Photo: Norden bombsight crosshairs, 1944 English countryside. OSA's annual meeting is rechristened with the name it bears today. Cold fusion subsequently became a shorthand term for fanciful or junk science. Subhasish Mitra and Philip Wong of Stanford University, USA, develop a computer based on carbon nanotubes. Bertrand Piccard and Brian Jones circumnavigate the globe in a hot air balloon, without stopping. $703.99. All three share the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physics for their work. The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) virus spreads from China, Singapore and Vietnam. The first edition will go through eight printings, the last in 1999. Rather than a beam of light, the atom laser's output is a beam of atoms. US Astronaut Neil Armstrongs one small step leaves a human footprint on the lunar surface. Mary Lou Jepsen, Executive Director of Engineering, Facebook, OSA Fellow, explores the future of mobile communications on 23 March 2016 during a public presentation at OFC 2016. Photo: Robert D. Maurer of Corning Glass Works is the first recipient of the John Tyndall Award. OSA purchased 1816 Jefferson Place, Washington, DC, USA, which would be its home for the next decade. Researchers from NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center and the University of Alabama in Huntsville, AL, USA, and the Dryden Flight Research Center at Edwards Air Force Base in California, USA, successfully set aloft the first laser-powered aircraft. As it commences its Centennial celebration, OSA can count more than 19,000 members from 100 countries; a global network of 358 Student Chapters and 21 Local Sections; management of some 45 conferences and meetings, including some of the most important events in optics and photonics; 17 peer-reviewed journals providing 40% of citations and 35% of published articles in optics and photonics; a burgeoning industry membership program; and many other accomplishments. After the retirement of Jarus Quinn, David Hennage was named Executive Director. The Euro becomes the official currency of 12 of the European Union Member nations, and becomes, after the U.S. dollar, the world's second-most-traded currency. Photo: French soldiers of the 87th Regiment, 6th Division, at Cte 304, (Hill 304), northwest of Verdun, 1916. Michio Kaku, futurist and theoretical physicist, City College of New York, with Sir Peter L. Knight, emeritus professor, Imperial College, London, OSA Fellow. Members are starting to come from across the country and around the world. Within two months, Roosevelt would be dead, and Harry S. Truman would assume U.S. leadership. Yuri Gagarin's single-orbit flight on Vostok 1, launched 12 April, is followed by suborbital flights by U.S. Mercury astronauts Alan Shepard in May and Virgil Grissom in July, and by a second Soviet orbital flight in August. In an article titled Cramming more components onto integrated circuits in the magazine Electronics, Gordon Moore, the director of R&D at Fairchild Semiconductor, first articulates his celebrated prediction on the exponential growth of computer processing power. Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak (along with entrepreneur Mike Markkula, co-signer of a USD 250,000 loan) form Apple Computer Company. The meeting, on Integrated OpticsGuided Waves, Materials, and Devices, is held in Las Vegas, Nev., USA, and draws 268 scientists from 11 countries. Following up on the recommendations of the U.S. National Research Council's landmark 2012 Essential Technologies report, OSA partners with four other optics and physics societies to create the National Photonics Initiativea collaborative alliance seeking to unite industry, academia and government experts to identify and advance areas of photonics critical to maintaining US competitiveness and national security.. Photo Credit: By ENERGY.GOV (HD.6B.015) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons. Recognizing a changing membership, and a changing industry, OSA establishes an engineering council in late 1987, and subsequently endows an Engineering Excellence Award that is first presented in 1989, and subsequently is named to honor Paul Forman. The ion is excited cyclically by an external laser and at each cycle a photon is added to the cavity mode, which amplifies the light. We recognize meetings that enhance the optics and photonics community. (BBC). Photo Credit: (Courtesy of University of Rochester, Rare Books and Special Collections). How did it work? Photo: Dorothy Nickerson, one of the first OSA Fellows. The meeting includes representatives from 51 countries. Yalta Conference 2/1945. In a paper in Journal de Physique, the French physicist Alfred Kastler suggests the concept of optical pumpinga key component of future maser and laser theory. Photo: Stanley Norman Cohen's genetic engineering laboratory, 1973 - National Museum of American History. Emeritus Membership was offered to individuals who had been members for at least 20 years upon reaching the age of 65. At a time when punchcards are used for data entry, IBM introduces the first FORTRAN compiler. Photo: Construction of the Burj Khalifa, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Photo Credit: Imre Solt / Wikimedia Commons. Results confirm new population of black holes. The test was part of the Operation Ivy. The initial endowment was USD 1,000, which Ives subsequently increased to allow the medal to be struck annually. The World Health Organizations declares H1N1 a global pandemic. A NAVSTAR Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite launches aboard an Atlas E/F rocket from Vandenburg Air Force Base, CA, USA. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute. He transforms domestic and foreign policy. A tireless charter member, JOSA editor, and an early booster of the American Association of Physics Teachers as well as the author of the very first paper in the very first issue of JOSA Richtmyer died unexpectedly at the age of 58. Photo: U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev signing the INF Treaty in the East Room at the White House in 1987. Photo Credit: Picture of the Earth: Google, picture of the satellite: ESA. Leave us a tip at: https://www.patreon.com/FlightDojoI think most of us, at some point, have had someone say to us "You know, we went to th. Photo: A silicone strain sensor glued to a rubber glove bends easily with the wearers finger. Salinger's novel, destined to become a touchstone for alienated adolescents, is first published in the U.S. Photo: The Catcher in the Rye cover from the 1985 Bantam edition, Photo Credit: By Bantam [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons. . Photo: Charles Townes and the First Maser. Several of Optica's awards and honors are accepting nominations. For the first time since its founding, the society experiences a drop in membership, attributable to the economic malaise of the 1930s. Photo: Intel Labs Fellow Mario Paniccia (at right) with Professor John Bowers of the University of California, Santa Barbara. In a paper in Applied Physics Letters coauthored with S.F. At its 51st meeting, the OSA Board of Directors approved the establishment of a new class of Fellow members, a special category of members to be elected by a two-thirds majority of the Board for having served with distinction in the advancement of optics. The Mark XI (or Mark 11) advanced aerial bombing to a semi-scientific level, substantially reducing the element of luck involved in bomb runs and making it feasible for bombers to occasionally score a direct hit on a warship or other target from 5,000 feet. Photo: NASA's Curiosity rover used the Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI) to capture this set of 55 high-resolution images, which were stitched together to create this full-color self-portrait. Jacob Rabinovs celebrated best match method for optically decoding characters, the basis of many subsequent real-world systems, is one of some 229 patents earned by the prolific inventor during his lifetime. Dubbed the "Mark Twain" bombsight, a name of ambigous origins, the handcrafted site only cost 20 cents, as opposed to the Norden which costed more than $10,000 each. Wikipedia launches as the first user-generated online encyclopedia. Its range is 245 miles on a full charge. The next ten years will see a relocation to the society's current headquarters, a 75th-anniversary celebration, the expansion of CLEO to new regional meetings, and OSA's first forays in a new medium, the World Wide Web. Photo: Robert Boyd with his slow light in ruby experiment. Volcanic ash from the eruption of Eyjafjallajkull in Iceland closes airspace over most of Europe. Having finished out Richtmyer's unexpired term, the distinguished MIT spectroscoper agrees to a full term at the JOSA helm (assisted by W. F. Meggers of the Bureau of Standards). The Norden Bombsight had to be level to function accurately. This mission initiates a new era of interplanetary exploration. B.F. Overholt, M. Panjehpour and Tuan Vo-Dinh report on the first use of laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy to detect cancer in patients with Barrett's esophagus. . Photo Credit: Tennessee State Library and Archives / Wikimedia Commons. The Large Hadron Collider begins proton beam tests. Princeton University, USA, researchers achieve photocurable nanoimprint lithography that produces lines of polymer resist just 5 nm wide with a pitch of only 14 nm. To honor its late long-time treasurer and charter member, the OSA board decides to establish the Adolph Lomb Medal, to be awarded every two years to a person under the age of 30 who has made a noteworthy contribution to optics. Kenneth Hill and coworkers at the Canadian Communication Research Center discover the photosensitivity of germanium-doped silica. Photo: Holography pioneers Emmett Leith (left) and Juris Upatnieks in 1965. Photo: President Woodrow Wilson asking Congress to declare war on Germany, causing the United States to enter World War I. 17 results for norden bomb sight Save this search Shipping to: 23917 Shop on eBay Brand New $20.00 or Best Offer Sponsored WWII NORDEN BOMBSIGHT w/ Wood Case Box M-9-B Excellent Overhauled 1953 Brand New $7,500.00 cur8or (823) 100% Buy It Now +$80.00 shipping Benefits charity 42 watchers Sponsored An earthquake and tsunami off the coast of Japan triggers a nuclear disaster at the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant. Photo: Red Cross litter carriers during 1918 flu outbreak, Washington DC. Presentation of the Student Award will end in 2008; the Leadership Award, rechristened to honor Robert E. Hopkins, remains a part of OSA's awards program today. The bits were as small as 60 nm. Photo: Hubble Deep Field (full mosaic) released by NASA on January 15, 1996. Experimental Breeder Reactor I, a US government experimental facility in the state of Idaho, becomes the first reactor to generate electrical powerenough to operate four 200-watt light bulbs. Photo: Clyde Cohen (l) and Frederick Reines (r). NASA closes the book on the Space Shuttle program with the touchdown of Atlantis. Raymond Damadian, Michael Goldsmith and Larry Minkoff run the first scan of a healthy human body using their newly completed magnetic resonance imaging system at New York's Downstate Medical Center. Remote controlled glide bombs saw service in World War II, but it wasn't until the introduction of laser guided bombs during the Vietnam War in the early 1970s that the desired level of precision . It is, in the words of author Jeff Hecht, the crucial conceptual breakthrough that launched modern fiber optics.. The year 2002 also sees the launch of the education and training sites OpticsForKids.org and OpticsEducation.organd sees student membership rise 36%. Detective of fads and emerging subcultures, chronicler of jobs-you-never-knew-existed, Malcolm Gladwell's work is toppling the popular understanding of bias, crime, food, marketing, race, consumers and intelligence. In an article in Nature, James Watson and Francis Crick unveil their structural model of the DNA molecule, based on X-ray diffraction work by Rosalind Franklin and Raymond Gosling. Ophthalmologist Stephen Trokel and IBM researchers Rangaswamy Srinivasan and Bodil Braren conduct experiments on reshaping the cornea with excimer laser light. Shortly before the society's 60th birthday, its membership tops 6,500. James Gordon, H.J. The U.S. military spent $1.1 billion in 1940s dollars to build 90,000 Nordens, each one a 50-pound analog computer comprising 2,000 intricately joined parts including gyros, motors, gears, mirrors . Stock markets around the world crash in response to the global economic crisis. In a tangible sign of the society's increasingly international orientation, Sir Peter L. Knight, the distinguished optical scientist from Imperial College London, UK, begins his presidential term. The Edgar D. Tillyer Medal, named for one of the society's longest-surviving charter members, honors distinguished work in the field of vision. Photo: This NeXT Computer was used by Berners-Lee at CERN and became the world's first web server. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Steven Chu and William Phillips receive the Nobel Prize in Physics for methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light. Photo: The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) begins its separation from Space Shuttle Discovery following its release on mission STS-82. The site would also be used by the US Air Froce during the Korean and Vietnam wars to help drop bombs accurately. The accession of Hitler to leadership began the process that would eventually result in the fall of the Weimar Republic and the establishment of dictatorial rule. The Women's March was a worldwide protest on January 21, 2017, to advocate legislation and policies regarding human rights and other issues, including women's rights, immigration reform, healthcare reform, reproductive rights, the natural environment, LGBTQ rights, racial equality, freedom of religion, and workers' rights. The work would win the Nobel Prize nearly four decades later. Photo Credit: By Abbie Rowe, 1905-1967, Photographer (NARA record: 8451352) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons. Twelve years after its creationin the wake of dedicated efforts in fundraising and investment to boost its global mission of securing optical science's next generation, and despite the impact of the 2008 financial crisis along the waythe Foundation's net assets exceed USD 10 million for the first time. The Morris worm distributes itself throughout the Internet. Photo: First cover Optics & Photonics News. Ira Flatow, the host of public radio's popular Science Friday program, is the first speaker in a yearlong series highlighting optics as an enabling technology for the future. Ray Kurzweil, inventor, author, futurist, gave a public presentation on 'Business and Society in the Age of Accelerating Returns' at CLEO, Wednesday, 8 June 2016, moderated by Steven Chu, Nobel Laureate, former U.S. Secretary of Energy. OSA confers its highest accolade, Honorary Membership, on the man who, as executive director, had done so much to build and shape the society. Kodak follows a year later with the Fling, based on a 110 film cartridge. Photo: Bertrand Piccard's Breitling Orbiter 3 on display in the Gasometer Oberhausen. The experiment sets the stage for development of free electron lasers. In the most exciting part of the program, according to the proceedings subsequently published in JOSA, Land disclosed and demonstrated for the first time a new photographic process whereby a contact positive print is made in one minute in the camera itself. In the same year, Land would (along with David MacAdam of Eastman Kodak) become one of OSA's first two traveling lecturers. This is the gyro end of the bombsight. MIT's Wolfgang Ketterle demonstrates the first pulsed atom laser. Mildred Dresselhaus, first woman to win the US National Medal of Science in Engineering, recipient of US Presidential Medal of Freedom, and pioneer in the electronic properties of materials, passed away at the age of 86. A landmark in worldwide scientific collaboration, the IGY would bring results ranging from the discovery of Earth's magnetosphere to the Antarctic Treaty for scientific cooperation in study of the southern polar regions. Deconstructing the Myth of the Norden Bombsight On our first day at Norden, we were awed and even scared to be in the very building that housed the mysterious, secret, powerful and famous Norden Bombsight It is a wonderful, superb instrument It has made an unsurpassed contribution toward the winning of this terrible war, and we are .
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