While all these words mean "something taken from another by force or craft," plunder applies to what is taken not only in war but in robbery, banditry, grafting, or swindling. 2023. Globally famous were the two key components of this, with the northern states imposing crippling tariffs that impoverished the South while trying to ban slavery. At one time or another, its almost certain that all of us did (and probably still do) support a few of these government programs whereby we profit at the expense of others, perhaps without even realizing it. Its not their fault they were born poorand you rich. Legal plunder is a more complex issue. The positive relationship between increased social programs by government to help disadvantaged children and a corresponding increase in juvenile crime isnt even open to serious debate; its clearly there for everyone to see. The plundering of the Frankfurter Judengasse, 22 August 1614. [33] Other acts of modern looting, such as the looting and destruction of artifacts from the National Museum of Iraq by Islamic State militants, can be used as an easy way to express contempt for the concept of rules of war altogether. It determines how many cars are produced, as well as how much cocaine is made available. crime, criminal offence, criminal offense, law-breaking, offense, offence - (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act; "a long record of crimes". Bastiat goes on to describe other forms of plunder, both legalized by the state and banned. A Law Dictionary, Adapted to the Constitution and Laws of the United States. Should he be convicted by final judgment, he shall lose all retirement or gratuity benefits under any law, but if he is acquitted, he shall be entitled to reinstatement and to the salaries and other benefits which he failed to receive during suspension, unless in the meantime, administrative proceedings have been filed against him. It stops when it becomes more painful and more dangerous than labor. [23][24] In April 2003, looters broke into the National Museum of Iraq, and thousands of artefacts remain missing. Published 1856. I am well aware of the seriousness of this accusation, but the evidence is painfully evident. Looting by a victorious army during war has been a common practice throughout recorded history. Test your vocabulary with our 10-question quiz! You and I live and work and produce according to that principle every day. Thats a most persuasive production bonus in a society where theres a housing shortage. Effectivity - This Act shall take effect after fifteen (15) days from its publication in the Official Gazette and in a newspaper of general circulation. It occurs when a person takes a portion of another's property through theft, fraud, or force. He says that there are three ways to do so: He points out that, given these options, what is obviously the best for society is the last one, with all plunder being ended. Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Pirates swarmed the seas in search of easy plunder. Theres a clear reason for the degrading results of these programs. The Supreme Court's decision on Thursday to effectively end affirmative action at America's universities was the right one. Test your vocabulary with our 10-question quiz! : not according to or authorized by law : unlawful, illicit. Suspension and Loss of Benefits - Any public officer against whom any criminal prosecution under a valid information under this Act in whatever stage of execution and mode of participation, is pending in court, shall be suspended from office. A cynic once claimed that the first labor-saving device was robbery. The subtitle of the book is 'When the rule of law is illegal'. And under these conditions, neither religion nor morality can stop it. As merely one example of the causeand the terrible consequencesof this philosophy in action, Ill here concentrate on the familiar social welfare programs of our state and federal governments. Increasingly we American people are turning to our government to solve our social and economic problems. plunder - take illegally; of intellectual property; "This writer plundered from famous authors". As Bastiat summarized it: If everyone enjoyed the unrestricted use of his faculties [liberty] and the free disposition of the fruits of his labor [i.e., private property in a free market economy], social progress would be ceaseless, uninterrupted, and unfailing.. When 'thingamajig' and 'thingamabob' just won't do, A simple way to keep them apart. Definition of the Crime of Plunder; Penalties. Section 3. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. There are two kinds of plunder: legal and illegal. In the U.S. at that time, there was a dramatic struggle between the agricultural southern states and the industrialized northern. Its staple diet for newspapers, magazines, movies, documentaries, and the evening news on TV. Laws are passed saying that opposing plunder is illegal, with punishments that will accumulate to death, if resisted consistently. [34], In the case of a sudden change in a country or region's government, it can be difficult to determine what constitutes looting as opposed to a new government taking custody of the property in question. The result is disaster. An example might be the removal of the contents of Egyptian tombs that were transported to museums across the West. The situation deteriorated. Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. As Bastiat said, there is a fatal tendency in all of us to turn to legal plunder (when it's readily available) to do for us (and others) what we should properly do for ourselves (and others). And so on, in every nation of the western world, with the government using various welfare programs to encourage the production of more human beings, sometimes admitted and sometimes denied. He contended that The law becomes perverted when it is used to violate the rights of the individual, when it punishes one's right to defend himself against an effort of others to legislatively enact laws which plunder his wealth/property. And under these conditions, neither religion nor morality can stop it. Also, its not fair. As a consequence of this, there appears to be no country in the world where the social order rests on a firmer foundation. Bastiat thus also points out that those who resist plunder, as is their natural right, become targets of the very law that was supposed to protect their rights in the first place. On the contrary, it was the fact that life, liberty, and property existed beforehand that caused men to make laws in the first place. The situation deteriorated. But the result here is the same as in Sweden, whatever our intentions; welfare mothers with four children necessarily get more housing than do welfare mothers with only one child. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! A Selfish Approach Accessed 30 Jun. Im convinced that these social welfare programs are doing far more harm than good to our children. The essay was influenced by John Locke's Second Treatise on Government and in turn influenced Henry Hazlitt's Economics in One Lesson. Try as you will, you cant avoid seeing it. Determining who is admitted to the nation's top schools based on . Its just that in our sincere desire to help, weve collectively chosen the wrong direction. You only have to look around to see what is happening among the "disadvantaged" teenagers in our criminal cities. 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">, Example from the Hansard archive. The definition of rape was broadened to "non-consensual sexual intercourse" from . The Federalist Society includes it on their pre-law reading list. 1. Looting, combined with poor military discipline, has occasionally been an army's downfall[citation needed] since troops who have dispersed to ransack an area may become vulnerable to counter-attack. Definition of Terms - As used in this Act, the term - Therefore, government is simply an extension of these specific natural rights to a collective force, and its main purpose is the protection of these rights. "Take me," returned the Kite, "I am much stronger than you are." Nglish: Translation of plunder for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of plunder for Arabic Speakers. The justification offered by the recipients of legal plunder is that, in one way or another, theyre disadvantaged and really need the money. In college sociology texts, the authors sometimes demonstrate their deductive ability by explaining why families on farms used to be so large, while city families were usually smaller. Dean Russell is a former member of staff at FEE. Now Im well aware that some people were helped, but the net result has been disastermost especially for the disadvantaged children who must suffer the fearful consequences of these misguided programs that tend to keep them confined permanently to their crime-ridden slums. In the imposition of penalties, the degree of participation and the attendance of mitigating and extenuating circumstances shall be considered by the court. We object to a state religion. As Bastiat said, there is a fatal tendency in all of us to turn to legal plunder (when its readily available) to do for us (and others) what we should properly do for ourselves (and others). By John Bouvier. In other cases, for example, the Wahhabi sack of Karbala in 1801 or 1802, loot has contributed to further victories for an army. In 1990 and 1991, during the Gulf War, Saddam Hussein's soldiers caused significant damage to both Kuwaiti and Saudi infrastructure. And its still popular today as a basic explanation for using machines to replace human labor. We passed new laws and voted even more money; much of it to build more prisons to house the criminals created by the social programs. At least that action brings temporary excitement and good feeling to hopeless lives. The central theme of his book, The Law, is that if government devoted itself solely to protecting equally the lives, liberty, and property of everyone, then peace and prosperity would soon be the natural state of affairs. Competent Court - Until otherwise provided by law, all prosecutions under this Act shall be within the original jurisdiction of the Sandiganbayan. i-li-ga-l-t. But you will take care that the soldiers do not plunder the inhabitants or hurt private property." WikiMatrix. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples in American English Nglish: Translation of illegal for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of illegal for Arabic Speakers. Prescription of Crimes - The crime punishable under this Act shall prescribe in twenty (20) years.
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illegal plunder definition
