The term appears in Hittite records recounting how a confederation of Assuwan states including Troy unsuccessfully rebelled against the Hittite king Tudhaliya I around 1400 BCE. Map of Asia China is the most populous country in both Asia and the world. Find P(A) A= the event that a country is in Asia= 44 countries. [51], The Black Death, one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, is thought to have originated in the arid plains of central Asia, where it then travelled along the Silk Road.[52]. Citigroup in The Wealth Report 2012 stated that Asian centa-millionaire overtook North America's wealth for the first time as the world's "economic center of gravity" continued moving east. In the north it is separated from Europe by the Mediterranean Sea, in the northeast, is separated from Asia by the Suez Canal and farther by the Red Sea. Indonesia is the largest and most populous country in Southeast Asia. Vibrant indigenous minorities in Western Asia are adhering to the Eastern Catholic Churches and Eastern Orthodoxy. Japan has won the most Nobel Prizes of any Asian nation with 24 followed by India which has won 13. Therefore, Egypt, an African country, may also be considered to be a country in Asia. The Sultanate of Brunei is Asia's least populated country. These civilizations may well have exchanged technologies and ideas such as mathematics and the wheel. Sikhism is found in Northern India and amongst overseas Indian communities in other parts of Asia, especially Southeast Asia. It encompasses several island and archipelago nations that stretch between the northern and southern hemispheres, making it the only Asian region located on both sides of the equator. [76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83], In 2010, Asia had 3.3 million millionaires (people with net worth over US$1 million excluding their homes), slightly below North America with 3.4 million millionaires. Harry de Wilt: Is One Belt, One Road a China crisis for North Sea main ports? [41][42], Herodotus used the term in reference to Anatolia and the territory of the Persian Empire, in contrast to Greece and Egypt. [84] China is the most populous country in both Asia and the world. Western Asias most populous city is the Iraqi capital, Baghdad, with a population of about 8.7 million. Map Asia population by country [1] China (29.9%) India (29.9%) Indonesia (5.7%) Pakistan (5.0%) Bangladesh (3.6%) Japan (2.6%) Philippines (2.5%) In contrast to the sea routes, the Silk Road via the land route to Europe is on the one hand still under construction and on the other hand is much smaller in terms of scope. 1970, is the only country on the "Top 10 Movers" list due to income rather than health or education achievements. The list of countries in Asia includes 6 transcontinental countries. Since the middle of the 20th century, growth has particularly occurred in other Asian countries, because Bah activities in many Muslim countries has been severely suppressed by authorities. How Many Countries in Asia As of 2020, Asia consists of 48 countries, of which two (Turkey and Russia) are also located in Europe. It is followed by Japan, India, South Korea, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia and Turkey, which are all ranked amongst the top 20 largest economies both by nominal and PPP values. China is expected to become the worlds largest economy, surpassing the United States, by 2028. [61], The ten countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam are among the most vulnerable to the effects of climate change in the world, however, ASEAN's climate mitigation efforts are not commensurate with the climate threats and risks it faces. The count includes transcontinental countres with majority of their population located in Asia. The largest country in Asia is China, followed by India. It is somewhat arbitrary and has moved since its first conception in classical antiquity. The rest of Eastern Asia, particularly Japan and South Korea, view North Korea with concern and suspicion, especially in light of the fact that the communist country is known to have several nuclear weapons at its disposal. Unite the Disney Duos. In the Philippines and East Timor, Roman Catholicism is the predominant religion;[100] it was introduced by the Spaniards and the Portuguese, respectively. Over the next century various proposals were made until the Ural River prevailed in the mid-19th century. The most populous city in Central Asia is Uzbekistans capital, Tashkent, which has approximately 2 million residents. . The least populous country in the subregion is Turkmenistan, which has a population of approximately 6 million. It depends on what you call a country, but the answer is somewhere between 46-50 countries in Asia. Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia can also be considered to be located in both continents. [43] In Greek mythology, "Asia" () or "Asie" () was the name of a "Nymph or Titan goddess of Lydia". Find the Countries of Europe - No Outlines Minefield. The population of Western Asia is approximately 282 million. [87]Nepal, a South Asian country, emerges as one of the world's fastest movers since 1970 mainly due to health and education achievements. The most populous city in Eastern Asia is Tokyo, which is home to a whopping 38.2 million people. Below are the capitals of all 50 Asian countries and some information about each one. Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for "his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China" on 8 October 2010. This division of Asia into regions by the United Nations is done solely for statistical reasons and does not imply any assumption about political or other affiliations of countries and territories.[56]. South-Eastern Asia is home to 11 countries. South Asia is politically divided into nine autonomous countries: Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, India, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bhutan, Nepal, Iran, and the Maldives. The least populous country in South-Eastern Asia is the small Sultanate of Brunei, whose population is not much more than 437 thousand. Asia is normally considered its own continent in the English speaking world, which uses the seven continent model. World GDP, 20 Countries and Regional Totals, 01998 A.D.", "Estimated containerized cargo flows on major container trade routes in 2020, by trade route", "Citigroup Study Shows Asian Rich Topping North American", "Milan and Rome named among the most widely visited cities in the world in the Mastercard Global Destination Cities Index report", "2010 Human Development Report: Asian countries lead development progress over 40 years", "Turkey Virtual Jewish History Tour | Jewish Virtual Library", "Jewish woman brutally murdered in Iran over property dispute", "World Jewish Population 2016 (DellaPergola, AJYB) | Berman Jewish DataBank", "Global Christianity A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population", "Guinness comes to east Delhi: Akshardham world's largest Hindu temple", "The Census of Population and Housing of Sri Lanka-2011", "China (includes Taiwan only): International Religious Freedom Report 2005", Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, "China (includes Taiwan only): International Religious Freedom Report 2006", "China (includes Taiwan only): International Religious Freedom Report 2007", "Chinese Han Nationality: Language, Religion, Customs", "Culture of North Korea Alternative name, History and ethnic relations", "BBC - History - Ancient History in depth: Mesopotamia", "A Brief Biography The Office of His Holiness The Dalai Lama", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asia&oldid=1162356548. Map of East Asia More About East Asia East Asia, one of the five regions of Asia, is located east of Central Asia, with its eastern border running along the East China Sea. In many Chinese communities, Taoism is easily syncretized with Mahayana Buddhism, thus exact religious statistics are difficult to obtain and may be understated or overstated. It is even part of the European Union. Africa The size of Africa compared to the other continents Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both aspects. [65], In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the economies of China[66] and India grew rapidly, both with an average annual growth rate of more than 8%. The most populous country in the subregion is Turkey, with a population in excess of 84 million. [28] The border between the Black Sea and the Caspian is usually placed along the crest of the Caucasus Mountains, although it is sometimes placed further north. [30][31][32] This is extremely rare however, due to their non-tropical biogeography, as well as their inhabitants, who have historically been related to Indigenous Americans.[33][34]. West Asia, also known as Southwest Asia or the Middle East, has cultural roots in the ancient civilizations of the Fertile Crescent and Mesopotamia, which gave rise to the Persian, Arab, Ottoman empires, as well as the Abrahamic religions of Judaism and Islam. The most active place on Earth for tropical cyclone activity lies northeast of the Philippines and south of Japan. The Maluku Islands are often considered to lie on the border of southeast Asia, with Indonesian New Guinea, to the east of the islands, being wholly part of Oceania. The Aleutian Islands are an island chain extending westward from the Alaskan Peninsula toward Russia's Komandorski Islands and Kamchatka Peninsula. South Asia has a peninsula-like shape bordered by three bodies of water: the Indian Ocean to the south, the Bay of Bengal to the east, and the Arabian Sea to the west. This page was last edited on 28 June 2023, at 15:54. [14], Asia shares the landmass of Eurasia with Europe and Afro-Eurasia with both Europe and Africa. Though a majority of the Russian Federation's land area is located within Asia, it is generally considered a European country because of its historical, cultural, ethnic, and political ties to Europe. He won his Nobel Prize in Literature for notable impact his prose works and poetic thought had on English, French, and other national literatures of Europe and the Americas. [87] Hong Kong ranked highest among the countries grouped on the HDI (number 7 in the world, which is in the "very high human development" category), followed by Singapore (9), Japan (19) and South Korea (22). Indian philosophy includes Hindu philosophy and Buddhist philosophy. Like Eastern Asia, Central Asia consists of 5 countries. Climate change is having major impacts on many countries in the continent. Geographically, Russia is partly in Asia, but is considered a European nation, both culturally and politically. East Asia manufactures some of the most advanced technologies in the world, which fosters economic development. Call centers and business process outsourcing (BPOs) are becoming major employers in India and the Philippines due to the availability of a large pool of highly skilled, English-speaking workers. ", "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023", "Hong Kong, Singapore, Tokyo World's Top Office Destinations", "Table B18. A 2013 study by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) aimed to find science-based, pro-poor approaches and techniques that would enable Asia's agricultural systems to cope with climate change, while benefitting poor and vulnerable farmers. Seychelles is the smallest African country, occupying 115 islands stretching along the mainland's eastern coast. December 2019. Visa Free Countries for Asian Passports Timor-Leste Largest part of Turkey United Arab Emirates Visa Free Countries for Afghan Passport Holders Visa Free Countries for Armenian Passport Holders Visa Free Countries for Azerbaijani Passport Holders [26], The border between Asia and Europe was historically defined by European academics. Most Popular Tourist Attractions in Asia Are There Any Visa-Free Travel Agreements in Asia? The largest and most populous country of South-Eastern Asia is Indonesia, which consists of an archipelago of many islands, both big and small. That depends if you include Tibet, Palestine, and Taiwan as independent nations . The Indonesian Archipelago is the biggest in the world and is home to the largest number of active volcanoes in the world. Therefore, 5. [74][63], Asia is the largest continent in the world by a considerable margin, and it is rich in natural resources, such as petroleum, forests, fish, water, rice, copper and silver. How Many Countries Are Recognized By The United States? In Armenia and Georgia, Eastern Orthodoxy is the predominant religion. Unite the Disney Duos. [47], The term was later adopted by the Romans, who used it in reference to the province of Asia, located in western Anatolia. [15][55] It is bounded on the east by the Pacific Ocean, on the south by the Indian Ocean and on the north by the Arctic Ocean. Islam, which originated in the Hejaz located in modern-day Saudi Arabia, is the second largest and most widely-spread religion in Asia with at least 1 billion Muslims constituting around 23.8% of the total population of Asia. Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Sudan Tunisia Northern Africa has a population of more than 249 million and contains six different countries. [citation needed] Asia varies greatly across and within its regions with regard to ethnic groups, cultures, environments, economics, historical ties and government systems. The Silk Road became the main eastwest trading route in the Asian hinterlands while the Straits of Malacca stood as a major sea route. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population,[12] was the site of many of the first civilizations. For example, in tropical parts of India with a semi-arid climate, the temperature increased by 0.4C between 1901 and 2003. The full list is shown in the table below, with current population and subregion (based on the United Nations official statistics). It is moist across southeast sections, and dry across much of the interior. Find the total of countries. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Siberia is one of the coldest places in the Northern Hemisphere, and can act as a source of arctic air masses for North America. Kamal, Niraj. [22] During the Hellenistic period,[23] this convention was revised, and the boundary between Europe and Asia was now considered to be the Tanais (the modern Don River). The continent is divided into six geographic sub-regions: Central Asia, East Asia, North Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and West Asia. Its 4.7 billion people[13] constitute roughly 60% of the world's population, having more people than all other continents combined. 1,393,409,038), the world's two most heavily populated countries. Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield. Its per capita income increased a stunning 21-fold over the last four decades, also lifting hundreds of millions out of income poverty. Taoism is found mainly in Mainland China, Taiwan, Malaysia and Singapore. He is the first Chinese citizen to be awarded a Nobel Prize of any kind while residing in China. The division of Eurasia into two continents reflects EastWest cultural, linguistic, and ethnic differences, some of which vary on a spectrum rather than with a sharp dividing line. Amartya Sen, (born 3 November 1933) is an Indian economist who was awarded the 1998 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his contributions to welfare economics and social choice theory, and for his interest in the problems of society's poorest members. [36] For example, Sir Barry Cunliffe, the emeritus professor of European archeology at Oxford, argues that Europe has been geographically and culturally merely "the western excrescence of the continent of Asia".[37]. The full list is shown in the table below, with subregion and current population. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. All are members of the United Nations.[10]. The central steppe region had long been inhabited by horse-mounted nomads who could reach all areas of Asia from the steppes. The area and population of states with separatist regions includes that of the separatist regions. Although Kuala Lumpur is the official capital of Malaysia. The other countries of South-Eastern Asia, with the exception of Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, and Cambodia, are also based on islands. How Many Countries Are There In North America? Some of the events pivotal in the Asia territory related to the relationship with the outside world in the post-Second World War were: The culture of Asia is a diverse blend of customs and traditions that have been practiced by the various ethnic groups of the continent for centuries. However, it is mostly concentrated in South Asia. Sir C.V. Raman is the first Asian to get a Nobel prize in Sciences. The subregions most populous city is Manila, the capital of the Philippines, in which approximately 13.3 million people live. How Many Countries Are There In The Middle East? ", "Phylogeny and conservation priority assessment of Asian domestic chicken genetic resources", "First night-flowering orchid found in Asia", "Untying the Sovereign State: A Double Reading of the Anarchy Problematique", "Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States", "List of countries, territories and currencies", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100", "Government Information Office, Republic of China (Taiwan)", "Abkhazia (autonomous republic, Georgia)", "Civil.Ge Tuvalu Retracts Abkhazia, S.Ossetia Recognition", "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia Ministry's Statements", "Syria recognises independence of Georgia's occupied Abkhazia and South Ossetia", "Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh", "- : ", "In detail: The foreign policy of Pridnestrovie", "Official website of the President of the Nagorno Karabagh Republic", " ( )", "Kuzey Kbrs Trk Cumhuriyeti Cumhuriyet Meclisi", "DP: "2009 sonu itibaryla nfus 285 bin 356", "Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People' s Republic of China", "Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel", "Putrajaya Federal Administrative Capital", Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (CCASG/ GCC), Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), List of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Asia&oldid=1155524975, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles that may contain original research from November 2019, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2015, Articles containing Armenian-language text, Articles containing Azerbaijani-language text, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Articles containing Dzongkha-language text, Articles containing Malay (macrolanguage)-language text, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Articles containing Georgian-language text, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles containing Indonesian-language text, Articles containing Persian-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Dhivehi-language text, Articles containing Mongolian-language text, Articles containing Burmese-language text, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Articles containing Filipino-language text, Articles containing Sinhala-language text, Articles containing Turkmen-language text, Articles containing Vietnamese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2011, Articles containing Ossetian-language text, Articles containing Cocos Islands Malay-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Claimed as part of the People's Republic of China.
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