When Margaret grew up, Bouchard was still in the prime of life, and was handsome, graceful, and accomplished; he had conciliated the Countess Jane by his political services; he had won the heart of her sister by his personal advantages, and by his abilities he had gained the respect of the people. Due to this the marriage could not consummated and they separated. She married Guillaume II de Dampierre (1196-1231) 1223 JL . Countess Margaret died in 1382, leaving her cousin Blanche as the final surviving Capetian. The adherents of the unfortunate man, disappointed by the issue of the conference, alarmed at the hostility of the French King, and the fury of their own Countess, abandoned him whom they still firmly believed to be their rightful lord. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The ill-starred Portuguese would, however, have been liberated on terms, if his wife would have agreed to ransom him. [7] While he was in Rome in order to obtain not only the forgiveness but also the release of the holy orders to make his union legitimate, Joan took advantage of this to convince Margaret (who after Bouchard's capture came to live at her court, leaving her two sons in France under custody[8]) to contract a new wedding. List of countesses of Flanders by marriage, House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, 18402002, Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Lneburg, Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Charles Anthony, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countesses_of_Flanders_by_marriage&oldid=1158535899, This page was last edited on 4 June 2023, at 17:51. After her mother died in 1204, and her father the next year,[2] the now-orphaned Margaret and her sister remained under Philip of Namur's guardianship until he gave their wardship to King Philip II of France. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Adle of France [a] known also as Adela the Holy or Adela of Messines; (1009 - 8 January 1079, Messines), she was the Countess of Normandy (January 1027-August 1027), Countess of Flanders (1035-1067) Adle was the second daughter of Robert II (the Pious), and Constance ofArles. 2023 . Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_I,_Countess_of_Burgundy&oldid=1155361468, This page was last edited on 17 May 2023, at 20:49. Duchess of Parma, and illegitimate daughter of Charles V, who ruled the Netherlands as regent for eight years . The offspring of this marriage consisted of three sons, William who died at an early age childless, though married; Guy, and John. He declared himself to be Baldwin, Count of Flanders, Emperor of Constantinople, who having been falsely reputed dead, had at length found means to escape from his Bulgarian prison, and had come to claim the love and loyalty of his natural subjects. Subscribe to our free weekly newsletter and stay up to date on History of Royal Women's articles! 2. They had a daughter, Agnes of Beaujeu. This page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 02:43. The huge debts that she contracted due to the War of Succession, however, forced Margaret to make concessions to the main Flemish cities, which became autonomous entities. In 1320, Margaret married Count Louis I of Flanders. They had the following issue: * Baldwin VI of Hainaut (11711205), also count of Flanders and Latin Emperor * Yolanda of Flanders (11751219), married Peter of Courtenay, Latin Emperor * Philip I, Marquis of Namur (11751212) * Henry of Flanders (11761216), Latin Emperor * Sybille (1179 January 9, 1217), married c. 1197 Guichard IV, Sire de Beaujeu (d. 1216) * Eustace of Hainault (d. 1219), regent of the Kingdom of Thessalonica * Godfrey of Hainault, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_I_of_Flanders. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marguerite_de_Constantinople. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. [1] In January 1027 she married Richard III . She also had an interest in architecture and patronized writers and poets. [2] He died in 1167 and by 1169 Margaret married her second husband, Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut. Margaret I of Flanders (circa 1145 - died 15 November 1194) was ruling countess of Flanders suo jure from 1191 to her death. Subscribe to our weekly newsletter and stay up to date on History of Royal Women's articles! Her father a Marie of Dampierre (c. 1230 21 December 1302), Abbess of Flines, near Douai. He was brought by them into Syria, sold as a slave, and employed in the most irksome toils. In some time after the birth of these children, (and before the appearance of the ill-fated stranger) the Countess Jane discovered that Bouchard had formerly been educated for the priesthood, had received the tonsure, and had been Archdeacon of Orleans, but on coming into Flanders he had concealed these facts, and had consequently married without obtaining the necessary dispensation from his vows of celibacy. The d'Avesnes children were older, but if their mother's marriage to Bourchard was invalid, they were illegitimate and could not legally inherit. Rethel was given to Philip in 1402 when it became clear that Anthony would inherit Brabant. In 1211 Enguerrand III of Coucy offered the King the sum of 50,000 livres to marry Joan, while his brother Thomas would marry Margaret. In 1169 she married Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut, who became her co-ruler. The Annales Blandinienses record the death in 1194 of "Margareta comitissa Flandri"[484]. [2] In 1245, she founded the Bguinage in Bruges. Margaret of Denmark These lands were to provide the core of the dominions of the House of Valois-Burgundy, which were, together with the Duchy of Burgundy, to provide them with a power base to challenge the rule of their cousins, the Valois kings of France in the 15th century. Her counties were inherited by her only son, Louis, who died two years later. Margaret_I,_Countess_of_Flanders.jpg(258 444 pixels, file size: 37 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File information Structured data Captions Captions English Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents Summary[edit] DescriptionMargaret I, Countess of Flanders.jpg window.__mirage2 = {petok:"_wPYGOASPvbL5kj3ohMNl4kkSB5d.NwmAS5WIkztpd8-86400-0"}; Isabelle of Hainaut (Valenciennes, April 1170 15 March 1190, Paris), married king Philip II of France, Baldwin VI of Hainaut (11711205), also count of Flanders and Latin Emperor, Yolanda of Flanders (11751219), married Peter of Courtenay, Latin Emperor, Henry of Flanders (11761216), Latin Emperor. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Lorraine, Alsace, Alsace, Bas-Rhin, France, Valenciennes, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France, To enable the proper functioning and security of the website, we collect information via cookies as specified in our, Baldwin V, count of Hainaut & of Flanders, Margrave of Namur, Baldwin I, Latin Emperor of Constantinople, Phillippe de Alsacia, Conde de Flandres, comte de Vermandois, Gertrude de Lorraine, gravin van Vlaanderen, Pierre de Lorraine, vque de Cambrai, Comte de Nevers. Birth of Graaf Guy de Dampierre, Count of Flanders & "Zwarte Griet", "Margaret", "called of Constantinople", "Marguerite", Condessa de Flanders e Hainaut, countess of Flanders from 1244 to 1278 and countess of Hainaut from 1244 to 1246, Gravin van Vlaanderen en gravin van Henegouwen, Countess of Flanders, Gravin van Vlaanderen en Henegouwen. Ruling Flanders was a difficult challenge in that time, for although Flanders was small it had several emerging capitalist regions and was territorially significant, and the French monarch wanted to annex it to his own kingdom. son Philippe I de Hainaut, comte de . Name variations: Black Meg; Margaret of Constantinople; Marguerite of Flanders; Marguerite de Flandre. John of Dampierre (c. 1228 1258), Lord of Dampierre-sur-l'Aube, Sompuis and Saint-Dizier, Viscount of Troyes and Constable of Champagne. He preferred, therefore, repairing to Flanders, and appealing to the fidelity of his native subjects, and the filial instincts of his child. Unfortunately, Baldwin's glory was short-lived, for he died a young man a few months later. She was buried in the St. Donatius Cathedral, which was destroyed in 1799. Lille Margueritte de Flandre.JPG 1,600 2,173; 2.45 MB. Her father left on the Fourth Crusade before she was born, and her mother left two years later, leaving Margaret and her older sister Joan in the guardianship of their uncle Philip of Namur. Margaret I of Alsace (died November 15, 1194) was countess of Flanders from 1191 to her death. son Yolanda of Flanders daughter Copyright 2023 | MH Magazine WordPress Theme by MH Themes. But Louis would grant no delay, listen to no reasoning, and pronouncing the stranger a self-convicted impostor, dismissed the assembly in an ebullition of rage. She succeeded her brother in 1191 as MARGUERITE I Ctss of Flanders. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Margaretwas born circa 1145 as the daughter of Thierry, Count of Flanders and Sibylla of Anjou. Countess suo jure of Flanders. She administered Hainaut as solely ruling countess until May 1279, when she appointed John II as her co-ruler in Hainaut. She was the younger daughter of Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders and Hainaut, and Marie of Champagne. But we think the evidence in favor of the stranger preponderates, when we remember that he was acknowledged by the nobles and people of his native states, and by a king who had no interest to bias him either way, Henry III. Memorability Metrics 100k Page Views (PV) 60.56 Historical Popularity Index (HPI) 25 Languages Editions (L) 7.54 Effective Languages (L*) 1.91 Coefficient of Variation (CV) But while making his way through the country, he was unfortunately taken by a band of marauders, who did not suspect him to be more than an ordinary person. Due to his leprosy, the marriage could not be consummated and remained childless. Daughter of Theoderic, count of Flanders and Sibylla of Anjou, Countess Of Flanders Johanna of Flanders was likewise pressured by her powerful neighbor into making marriage alliances beneficial to the French, although she wanted to keep Flanders independent. According to Guizot, whilst Margaret I favoured the marriage of her granddaughter to Philip the Bold, the girl's father, Louis II, and the Flemish communes, preferring England to France, were unwilling to arrange the marriage. He died of leprosy i In 1215, at the Fourth Council of the Lateran, the Pope annulled the marriage on this ground; however, Margaret and Bouchard refused to submit and they took refuge at the Castle of Houffalize in the Ardennes under the protection of Waleran, Count of Luxembourg. Isabelle de Hainaut (Valenciennes 23 Apr 1170-Paris 14/15 Mar 1190, Bur Notre Dame, Paris. [15] However, in 1248 John of Avesnes took advantage of the departure of Louis IX and William of Dampierre for the Crusades, to initiate war against his mother, taking Hainaut and Alost with other surrounding Flemish lands. the Countess Jane was resolved that the half severed bonds between d'Avenes and his wife should never be re-united. Margaret of Flanders (died 1331) was a consort of Alexander, Prince of Scotland and later wife of Reinauld I, Count of Guelders. Eustace of Hainault (d. 1219), regent of the Kingdom of Thessalonica. On the other side, among those who believe him an impostor, are De Rocolles (Histoire des lmposteurs Insignes), Moreri (Dictionnaire Historique), and the author of L'Art de Verifier les Dates. She started projects to improve the canal system of Flanders and shipping times, and had currency struck that was easily exchanged with German and English coins, for she wanted to increase Flemish trade with merchants of those areas. To resume. In 1160 she married Ralph II, Count of Vermandois. He died of leprosy in 1167 without issue. Because the Avesnes heir, her grandson John II was still under-age, Margaret managed to recover the government of Hainaut, while in Flanders she remained co-ruler with her son Guy of Dampierre until 29 December 1278, when she abdicated in his favor. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/FLANDERS,%20HAINAUT.htm#MargueriteI Margaret I, Countess of Flanders http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_I,_Countess_of_Flanders, Marguerite d'Alsace http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marguerite_d%27Alsace. Margaret doing hommage to succeed her sister as countess of Flanders and Hainaut, before the King of France. "Margaret of Flanders (12021280) In the month of April, 1225, just twenty years after the defeat of Baldwin in the battle near Adrianople, a remarkable looking old man appeared in Flanders, grave and majestic in his air, and seemingly more worn by grief and hardships than even by age. Some powerful interposition was necessary. Margaret I of Alsace was, as heiress of her childless brother, Philip of Flanders, the Countess of Flanders from 1191 to her death. Reigned as countess of Flanders (r. 1384-1405); countess of Artois and Nevers. [1] Her husband was dependent on her father in suppressing the rebellion of Nicolaas Zannekin. [21] During 1270-1275 she became involved in a trade war with England, probably the first time that the economy was openly used as a weapon in a conflict between states with unfavorable outcome. Henri de Hainaut ([1176]-Murdered Thessaloniki 11 Jul 1216). [12], At the death of her sister Joan in 1244, Margaret succeeded her as Countess of Flanders and Hainaut. The aristocracy, the citizens, the populace all avowed their full persuasion of his truth, and paid him the homage due to their hereditary Count. Graven van Vlaanderen en abten van Ter Duinenabdij - 9.jpg 450 594; 60 KB. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. She chose to consider her children by Bouchard as illegitimate; and delighted in sowing dissension between them and the Dampierres. He reached Flanders in safety, and found means, despite the Countess Jane, to visit his wife and children. Like her sister, Margaret conducted an economic policy designed to encourage international commerce. Reputedly, Margaret, vexed at the ill will of the count her son, had one day said to him, as she tore open her dress before his eyes, "Since you will not yield to your mother's wishes, I will cut off these breasts which gave suck to you, to you and to no other, and will throw them to the dogs to devour." Margaret I d'Alsace of Flanders, Countess regnant of Flanders, was born circa 1143 to Thierry of Flanders (1100-1168) and Sibylla of Anjou (1116-1165) and died 15 November 1194 of unspecified causes. She died two years later. x c1160 non-consummated, separated) Raoul [II] Comte de Vermandois, so Raoul [I] "le Vaillant" Comte de Vermandois [Capet] & his second wife Alis [Petronille] d'Aquitaine (1145-17 Jun 1176, bur Abbaye de Longpont). Marguerite de Lorraine, Countess of Flanders public profile View Complete Profile view all 21 Immediate Family Raoul II de Vermandois husband Baldwin V, count of Hainaut & of. Ferrand joined the League, and brought a large body of Flemings to fight for Otho at the great battle of Bouvines,* (27th July, 1214) where Otho and his allies were signally defeated, and Ferrand (with many other persons of distinction) was taken prisoner by Philip, and kept in close confinement. [3] They met some unrest among the nobility of the area, foremost by her brother's widow, Theresa of Portugal, who was given extensive dower lands in the coastal and southern Flanders where she provoked considerable unrest by high taxation. It was her interest to prejudge and condemn the stranger; it was said that she, who was cruel to a husband for the sake of power, could also be unnatural to a parent. Her government was so tyrannical and oppressive that she was detested by the Flemings, who deeply lamented the loss of their revered Count, her father. m secondly (Apr 1169) BAUDOUIN de Hainaut, son of BAUDOUIN IV le Btisseur Comte de Hainaut & his wife Alice de Namur (1150-Mons 17 Dec 1195). The unrest in coastal Low Countries escalated to open rebellions in Margaret's last years. Mother of Isabelle de Hainaut, Reine de France; Baldwin I, Latin Emperor of Constantinople; Philippe I de Hainaut, comte de Namur; Yolanda of Flanders; Henry, Latin Emperor of Constantinople and 2 others; Sybille de Hainaut and Eustache de Hainaut, de Flanders less The mode of his death was never clearly ascertained; but it was generally believed that he was hanged in his dungeon by the order of his savage sister-in-law, whose inhuman conduct was subsequently remembered to her prejudice on the execution of him who had asserted himself to be her father. Margaret contracted a second alliance, taking for her husband a Burgundian named William de Dampierre, a knight of noble lineage. Margaret caret Sanskrit Prakrit ferret, inherit, merit egret secret dispirit, skirret, spirit floret pomfret bowsprit barbit, Margaret Laurence Countess of Flanders House of Flanders, 862-1119 House of Estridsen, 1119-1127 House of Normandy, 1127-1128 House of Metz, 1128-1194 House of Hainaut, 1194-1278 House of Dampierre, 1247-1405 House of Valois-Burgundy, 1405-1482 House of Habsburg, 1482-1700 House of Bourbon, 1700-1706 After existing as the bane of her family and her country,(which she involved in a war with England) the "black lady" died in 1279, and was succeeded (as arranged) in Flanders by Guy de Dampierre, and in Hainault, by John d'Avenes. The nobles put to him many searching questions, and his answers displayed an intimate acquaintance with the history of the country, and with the pedigree, heraldry, &c, of every high family in Flanders and Hainault. [2] Margaret of Denmark sent his Commissioners, the Bishop of Chalons-sur-Marne, and the Abbot of Lete*, to enquire into the case of the d'Avenes. Margaret demanded from England payments for her support during the revolt of Simon de Montfort. My name is Moniek and I am from the Netherlands. Margaret's mother, Joan II, succeeded her own mother, Mahaut, as countess of Artois in 1329. The Flandria Generosa names "Balduinus comes Hainonie" as husband of "Margaretam sororem Philippi", specifying that he succeeded his brother-in-law as Count of Flanders[488]. Townspeople who depended on the textile trade pressured the Countess and her son Guy to enter into negotiations with the English; henceforth the Flemish no longer dominated the transport of goods between the continent and England. Her unnatural conduct brought many calamities upon her country; the jarring pretensions of her sons created factions, and fostered party feeling. However, the Flemish nobility was hostile to the project, which was finally dropped. She was so dark, stern, and unbending, so wholly without evidence of ordinary human feeling, that she was called by her subjects "The Black Lady". Flemish School - Lille - Margaret of Dampierre RM J3521T - Memorial to Philip the Bold by Dutch Renaissance sculptor Claus Sluter at the portal of the monastery church in the Chartreuse de Champmol in Dijon, Burgundy . [14] This would seem to have settled the matter, but neither party accepted the solomonic decision of the French King, while responding to the spirit of fairness of the monarch, it had a political effect clearly advantageous for the interests of France, to dislocate the county, and served to avoid war. 2 juni 1202 - Gent, 10 februari 1280), was gravin van Vlaanderen van 1244 tot 1278 en als Margaretha I gravin van Henegouwen van 1244 tot 1280. 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Through her grandmother, a daughter of King Philip V of France, the counties of Artois and Burgundy (the "Franche Comt") were added to this (1382). Throughout her life, she gave generously to the support of Dominican nuns and monks as well as to other houses and various charitable causes. [1] In 1160 she married Count Ralph II of Vermandois [2] (son of Ralph I ). In 1369, the younger Margaret married Philip the Bold, youngest son of King John II of France. However, after the Battle of Beverhoutsveld, Louis II was expelled from Flanders by the Flemings under Philip van Artevelde. The necrology of Brogne records the death "XVI Kal Jan" of "Balduinus comes Hannonie"[489]. Her first marriage was to Ralph II, Count of Vermandois, but he suffered from leprosy. Encyclopedia.com. But Jane was ambitious, selfish, and unfeeling, and of morals far from correct: she determined to rule her inheritance by her own sole will; and rejoicing to be freed from her husband's interference with her sway, and his surveillance over her conduct, she peremptorily refused to pay his ransom, and left him to languish for many years in a painful captivity.
