Disclaimer. FOIA Flavanols consisting of ()-epicatechin, (+)-catechin and procyanidin oligomers can be found mostly in small, nonmature fruit, and their content shows no correlation with temperature or altitude. The name of the genus, Lonicera, was given by Linnaeus in honour of Adam Lonicer, a physician and naturalist, born at Marburg in 1528, who wrote, among other works, the Naturalis Historiae Opus novum, which contains much curious information about plants. The mentioned physiological changes can be associated with increased cognitive function achieved through increased blood flow to the brain and higher glucose uptake to the brain. the planting hole needs to h have twice the circumference of the root bale. To reuse an Discover thousands of Zoren Z., Veberic R., Stampar F., Koron D., Mikulic-Petkovsek M. Changes in berry quality of northern highbush blueberry (, Jurikova T., Matukovi J. you. Booth 2022. This is a well-behaved climbing honeysuckle, unlike some of the more vigorous selections. Rodriguez-Mateos A., Rendeiro C., Bergillos-Meca T., Tabatabaee S., George T.W., Heiss C., Spencer J.P. Intake and time dependence of blueberry flavonoid-induced improvements in vascular function: A randomized, controlled, double-blind, crossover intervention study with mechanistic insights into biological activity. Hedin P.A., Phillips V.A., Dysart R.J. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC, an Internet Brands company. Lonicera caerulea L., also known as haskap or honeysuckle berry, is a fruit commonly planted in eastern Europe, Canada and Asia. At the base of each vine, the outer bark of the narrow trunk is It has been used medicinally (dried and smoked) for asthma. National Library of Medicine 2023 May 22;13(23):15379-15390. doi: 10.1039/d3ra00802a. Modulation of gut microbiota by. It is a nectar source of Ruby-throated Hummingbirds and a larval host for the Spring Azure Butterfly and the Snowberry Clearwing Moth. Lonicera reticulata Raf. Albert A., Sareedenchai V., Heller W., Seidlitz H.K., Zidorn C. Temperature is the key to altitudinal variation of phenolics in, Costa R., Albergamo A., Pellizzeri V., Dugo G. Phytochemical screening by LC-MS and LC-PDA of ethanolic extracts from the fruits of. 2023 In general, the high level of phytocompounds and diverse composition correspond to high nutraceutical values and a high health potential of honeysuckle berries. The amount of organic acids is negatively correlated with light intensity, contrary to the amount of accumulated sugars [16]. . those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). Rupasinghe et al. Furthermore, deficiencies on present studies have also been discussed so as to further research could use for reference. Suppression of UVB-caused injury of keratinocytes and decrease in reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS). View abstract. Reduction of reactive oxygen species is the main reason for properties such as antitumor activity, minimizing insulin resistance and neurocognition improvement. This is a twining vine that can reach 10 to 20 feet tall and 3 to 6 feet wide. Zdarilov A., Svobodov A., Chytilov K., Simnek V., Ulrichov J. Polyphenolic fraction of. Ecosystem consequences of enhanced solar ultraviolet radiation: Secondary plant metabolites as mediators of multiple trophic interactions in terrestrial plant communities. It was also observed that overripe berries show higher concentrations of anthocyanins [30,31]. Bacterial tests have identified antimicrobial properties of honeysuckle berries, being particularly efficient against Kocuria rhizophila, Bacillus subtilis and Campylobacter jejuni but without affecting health-positive bacteria, meaning the berries could serve as a probiotic food [1,58]. The History of Honeysuckle Japanese / Chinese Honeysuckle flowers were used in traditional Chinese medicine for a variety of ailments of the digestive system - particularly the large intestine and stomach - and the lungs. conceived and wrote the manuscript. [86] compared different forms of honeysuckle berry products: infusion, juice, spread and smoothie. The total phenolic content (TPC) reaches values from 1.41 to 11.42 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE) per gram of FW. is sold in China as Kin-yin-keva. Lonicera reticulata. All images and text Take a photo and Therefore, honeysuckle fruit can also serve as a potential radioprotective agent. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. (in Chinese . In recent years, it has been widely planted in Europemainly in Poland, Slovenia, the Czech Republic and Slovakia [5]but it is still gaining in popularity. ), has a similar repute, especially as a diuretic and as an application to relieve itching. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. The activity can vary based mainly on the cultivar and genotype, which could influence the content quality and quantity [42]. Their study showed the zolushka cultivar to be the best antioxidant and to contain the most phenolic compounds. Native honeysuckle is not invasive, flowers in mid-spring, and is often non-fragrant. Extremely fragrant, slender, tubular, two-lipped, pure white flowers age to light yellow. Lonicera reticulata Honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae) Description:This is a woody vine up to 15' long that branches sparingly. Its salt tolerance makes it especially welcome in coastal gardens. Kong XT, Fang HT, Jiang GQ, et al. References ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). The highest total phenolic content was reported in tundra, with 268.22 mg/100 g, followed by honey bee, with 225.30 mg/100 g. A slightly lower value was recorded in the cultivar aurora, with 219.64 mg/100 g, and the lowest content was observed in borealis, with 173.51 mg/100 g. The same research also emphasized the presence of saponins. L. tartarica, a native of Siberia, an upright species, a shrub, not a climber, has berries which are nauseously bitter and purgative. A high-fat diet increases the level of endotoxins and increases serum levels of inflammatory cytokines connected with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). the state. Therefore, iridoids could serve more as an anti-inflammatory or antibacterial agent, which gives honeysuckle berries even wider health properties. This fast-growing plant can provide shelter to nesting birds (which also eat the berries), and a food source for deer. Studies have also shown the positive impact of honeysuckle berries on inhibiting melanogenesis, resulting in a whitening effect [1]. Kwak WJ, Han CK, Chang HW, et al. Leaf shape is highly variable within a single plant; early season leaves are linear and strap-like whereas later-developing leaves are oblong to elliptic or obovate. A study by Zadernowski et al. The juice of the plant (leaves ground by chewing) is beneficial in the treatment of bee stings. Displays from July to September. Hummer K.E., Pomper K.W., Postman J., Graham C.J., Stover E., Mercure E.W., Aradhya M., Crisosto C.H., Ferguson L., Thompson M.M., et al. Booth 2020;14(1):67-78. Hepatoprotective and anti-obesity effects of Korean blue honeysuckle extracts in high fat diet-fed mice. High-fat diet-induced mild diabetic mice administered with honeysuckle berry extract for 12 weeks. In late spring, it produces whorls of 5 to 8 pale yellow-orange flowers that ripen into grape-like clusters of bright red fruits in the fall. You should always speak with your doctor or health care professional before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your health care plan or treatment and to determine what course of therapy is right for you. Qin J., Li Y., Cai Z., Li S., Zhu J., Zhang F., Liang S., Zhang W., Guan Y., Shen D., et al. Short Communication: Haskap (. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for It was also used to treat fevers and inflammation and to draw toxins including those from snake bites. Definitely, the knowledge about the fruit is broadening, and it is worth continuously updating the topic. Highly regarded for its beautiful display of small green leaves, brightly veined with golden-yellow. Li M, Wang Y, Jin J, et al. It is a nice addition to a butterfly, native, or pollinator garden. This is a crucial factor in minimizing cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis [65]. Fructose comprises more than half (55%) of total sugars found in honeysuckle berries [5]. Lonicera caerulea L. shows high health potential and is a promising source of numerous bioactive compounds, mainly anthocyanins, phenolic acids and flavonols. and A.Z.K. The impact of irrigation on sugar levels was analyzed, but no significant correlation was observed [20]. Usenik V., Fabi J., Stampar F. Sugars, organic acids, phenolic composition and antioxidant activity of sweet cherry (, Pacifico S., DAbrosca B., Pascarella M., Letizia M., Uzzo P., Piscopo V., Fiorentino A. Antioxidant efficacy of iridoid and phenylethanoid glycosides from the medicinal plant, Zhao L., Li S., Zhao L., Zhu Y., Hao T. Antioxidant activities and major bioactive components of consecutive extracts from blue honeysuckle (, Zhao H., Wang Z., Ma F., Yang X., Cheng C., Yao L. Protective effect of anthocyanin from, Wang Y., Zhu J., Meng X., Liu S., Mu J., Ning C. Comparison of polyphenol, anthocyanin and antioxidant capacity in four varieties of. Differential inhibition of reverse transcriptase and cellular DNA polymerase-alpha activities by lignans isolated from Chinese herbs, Phyllanthus myrtifolius Moon, and tannins from Lonicera japonica Thunb and Castanopsis hystrix. It will grow in some shade, but best flowering is in full sun. May be grown on a pole or trellis, or allowed to scramble as a groundcover. Mice on high-fat diet fed with honeysuckle extract. Valko M., Rhodes C.J., Moncol J., Izakovic M., Mazur M. Free radicals, metals and antioxidants in oxidative stress-induced cancer. Characterization and quantification of anthocyanins and polyphenolics in blue honeysuckle (, Kucharska A.Z., Sok-towska A., Oszmiaski J., Pirecki N., Fecka I. Iridoids, Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Edible Honeysuckle Berries (Lonicera Caerulea Var. Choi Y, Kim N, Noh GT, Lee JY, Lee DH. View abstract. [42], there were fifteen iridoids identified. Improvement of physiological and cognitive functions. Apart from honeysuckle, the compounds can only be found in cornelian cherry fruits, bilberry and cranberry. In: Janick J., Paull R.E., editors. However, its attractiveness is associated mostly with its health properties. Honeysuckle (Lonicera periclymenum LINN.) Bell L, Williams CM. OTHER NAME(S): Barbe de Chvre, Blue Honeysuckle, Broquebique, Ca. It has been reported that consumption of vitamin C reduces reactive oxygen species levels, as well as triglyceride content, suggesting anti-inflammatory and anti-atherosclerotic properties [15]. The taste can be characterized as bitter to sour-sweet, varying among cultivars [8]. plants. They are related to astringent taste and are present in high concentrations in pomegranate peel (29,223 mg GAE/100 g) and persimmon (1010 mg GAE/ 100 g). Flowers appear from May to frost and give way to black berries which mature in late summer to fall. Among the most antioxidative compounds of berries are vitamin C and polyphenols, mainly anthocyanins, phenolic acids, flavonols and flavanols [45,46]. The level of anthocyanins is claimed to be dependent on harvest time and cultivar [11]. [47] found that the antioxidant activity can vary significantly among species. Honeysuckle might slow blood clotting. Consumption of High-Dose Vitamin C (1250 Mg per Day) Enhances Functional and Structural Properties of Serum Lipoprotein to Improve Anti-Oxidant, Anti-Atherosclerotic, and Anti-Aging Effects via Regulation of Anti-Inflammatory MicroRNA. E. grape honeysuckle. Inhibition of the inflammatory process was shown to be mostly effective at the start of the signaling cascade; thus, it can be assumed that honeysuckle berry extracts are more efficient in preventing the inflammation rather than treatment. The leaves immediately below the flowers are joined at the base in a complete ring, fused into an oblong disk and are sessile.
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lonicera reticulata medicinal uses
