Thehalf-length portrait of Katharina Merian,attributed to the German artistHans Brosamer, is an exemplary painting of German womens fashion of the early 16th century. Moreover, to view the situation from Native American perspectives is essential in understanding the complex interaction of these very different peoples. Our 16th century chronology and timelines are being created and curated but already via each century page you can quickly locate our collections for each 100 years of history. Erasmus was writing satire and Machiavelli was driven to write his book 'The Prince'. The Reformation movement within Germany diversified almost immediately, and other reform impulses arose independently of Luther. 1520: The first European diplomatic mission to Ethiopia, sent by the Portuguese, arrives at Massawa 9 April, and reaches the imperial encampment of Emperor Dawit II in Shewa 9 October. Portuguese Catholics Spain and Italy were to be the great centres of the Catholic Counter-Reformation, and Protestantism never gained a strong foothold there. Although Wales was subjugated in 1284 a political union of Wales with England is forged giving Welsh representation in parliament. Mary deprived Archbishop Cranmer and the leading Protestant bishops were deprived of their sees. Carus-Wilson, E. M., N. B. Harte, and Kenneth G. Ponting, eds. Goa begins to serve The actions of King Henry VIII resulted in the 'Act of Supremacy' and Roman Catholicism was banned. If you don't find what you are looking for here then jump into outHistoric themesandHistoric Periods timelines where you will discover a plethora of intriguing connections to the 16th century. 1515: The Ottoman Empire wrests Eastern Anatolia from the Safavids after the Battle of Chaldiran. Another important form of Protestantism (as those protesting against their suppressions were designated by the Diet of Speyer in 1529) is Calvinism, named for John Calvin, a French lawyer who fled France after his conversion to the Protestant cause. Later in the year, the Dutch join forces with the local Hituese in an anti-Portuguese alliance, in return for which the Dutch would have the sole right to purchase spices from Hitu. 1523: Sweden gains independence from the Kalmar Union. According 1519: Wang Yangming, the Chinese philosopher and governor of Jiangxi province, describes his intent to use the firepower of the fo-lang-ji, a breech-loading Portuguese culverin, in order to suppress the rebellion of Prince Zhu Chen-hao. religious righteousness from father to son. All rights reserved. 1572: Spanish conquistadores apprehend the last Inca leader Tupak Amaru at Vilcabamba, Peru, and execute him in Cuzco. According to Luc-Normand Tellier, "At its peak, between 1510 and 1557, Antwerp concentrated about 40% of the world tradeIt is estimated that the port of Antwerp was earning the Spanish crown seven times more revenues than the Americas.". 1599: March, Leaving Europe the previous year, a fleet of eight ships under Jacob van Neck was the first Dutch fleet to reach the Spice Islands of Maluku. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. 15191522: Spanish expedition commanded by Magellan and Elcano first to circle Earth. In the 1540s mens doublets begin to emerge from under to outerwear and their hose increase in volume, beginning to assume a melon shape. He is using artillery and explosives. In 1903, the Wright Brothers invented the first gas motored and manned airplane, the radio became a popular household appliance as did washing machines and televisions. Building Cool Educational Stuff for children and adults! 15161517: The Ottomans defeat the Mamluks and gain control of Egypt, Arabia, and the Levant. 1529: The Austrians defeat the Ottoman Empire at the Siege of Vienna. 1521 The Ottomans continue The preceding 15th century, closed with explorers, Columbus, Vasco de Gama, John Cabot, Cabral and many others besides, opening up new trade routes and discovering new parts of the world for European exploitation and as the century turned the corner, it seemed for the people of Europe, that they stood on the cusp of new beginnings, when so much more seemed and was possible. Wars and military campaigns are guided by strategy, whereas battles take place on a level of planning and execution known as operational mobility.View Historic Battles , A historical figure is a famous person in history, such as Alexander the Great, Admiral Yi Sun-Shin, Abraham Lincoln, George Washington, Christopher Columbus, or Napoleon Bonaparte.View Historic People , Describes the history of humanity as determined by the study of archaeological and written records. 1513: Henry VIII defeats the French at the Battle of the Spurs. (to 1547). The second decade of the 16th century featured broad-shouldered silhouettes for men and women, paired with immense sleeves (except for women in Germany, who retained narrow sleeves). 1501: Safavid dynasty reunified Iran and ruled over it until 1736. 1510-1519, 16th century, artwork analysis. Italy that he desired. 1513: Machiavelli writes The Prince, a treatise about political philosophy. 1570: Sultan Hairun of Ternate (in present-day Indonesia) is killed by the Portuguese. Please feel free to contact us! 1546: Francis Xavier works among the peoples of Ambon, Ternate and Morotai (Moro) laying the foundations for a permanent mission. Unless specifically noted, images used in the Timeline are not subject to this Creative Commons License applied to the written work from the Timeline. Framing Widows: Mourning, Gender and Portraiture in Early Modern Florence. In. About By the first half of the 16th century, the Renaissance was impacting and impacted by political events throughout Europe. There is a suspicion he was murdered by Earl of Bothwell and that he and Mary Queen of Scots were lovers. During the 17th century, major changes in philosophy and science took place. By mid century, Lutheranism dominated northern Europe. The population were unhappy for they had no quarrel with the church but plenty to say about King Henry's reckless behaviour. 1541 Suleiman captures the town of Buda. Martin Luther claimed that what distinguished him from previous reformers was that while they attacked corruption in the life of the church, he went to the theological root of the problemthe perversion of the churchs doctrine of redemption and grace. 1510 Portuguese ships are heavily armed All Rights Reserved. 1582: Yermak Timofeyevich conquers the Siberia Khanate on behalf of the Stroganovs. 15581603: The Elizabethan era is considered the height of the English Renaissance. Web16th Century Timeline: 1501 to 1600 1511-20 1521-30 1531-40 1541-50 1551-60 1561-70 1571-80 1581-90 1591-1600 1501 The world has a population of around 435 million about Francis Drake sets off to sail around the world, Expedition of Sir Francis Drake to the West Indies, Conspiracy against Elizabeth I involving Mary Queen of Scots. Indian ships are smaller and held The 16th century was a time of unprecedented change. 1527: Sack of Rome, which is considered the end of the Italian Renaissance. 1513: Vasco Nez de Balboa, in service of Spain arrives at the Pacific Ocean (which he called Mar del Sur) across the Isthmus of Panama. succeeds him and captures Belgrade. RESOURCES First, it was the beginning of the Renaissance Era, which began around 1453, with a return to research and learning after the Dark Ages. 1579: The Union of Arras unifies the southern Netherlands, a foundation for the later states of the Spanish Netherlands, the Austrian Netherlands and Belgium, 1579: The British navigator Sir Francis Drake passes through Maluku and transit in Ternate on his circumnavigation of the world. 750 ce) into the 10th century or later, and some have proposed a Middle Ages lasting from about 1000 to 1800. of 6.4 billion. 1514: The Battle of Orsha halts Muscovy's expansion into Eastern Europe. Time Period (s): 16th century; 17th century. Bellis, Mary. and 200,000 infantry. Spanish fashion was ascendant in the 1550s, from the loose womens gownthe ropaand the Spanish farthingale in womens dress to the narrow-cut jerkins and tight sleeves of Philip II and the must-have mens outerwear piece, the Spanish cape. Photo by Victor Ovies Arenas/Getty Images. 1550-1559, 16th century, artwork analysis. has a population of around 435 million about one-fourteenth today's population Babur, has been making a series of raids through the Khyber Pass into the Indus 1552: Russia conquers the Khanate of Kazan in central Asia. Finally, it is also important to keep in mind that yet a third group of people--in this case Africans--played an active role in the European invasion (or colonization) of the western hemisphere. His notebooks, not fully published until the 20th century, reveal a coherent, Abbas I's Kakhetian and Kartlian campaigns, Chymische Hochzeit Christiani Rosencreutz Anno 1459, University of Copenhagen Zoological Museum, Christian Gnther II, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen-Arnstadt, Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibrcken, Frederick III, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Christina Magdalena of the Palatinate-Zweibrcken, Philipp, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen, Mikoaj Krzysztof "the Orphan" Radziwi, Margaret Clifford, Countess of Cumberland, "Carr, Robert, earl of Somerset (1585/6?1645)", "Robert Burton | English author, scholar, and clergyman", "A Basic European Earthquake Catalogue and a Database for the evaluation of long-term seismicity and seismic hazard (BEECD)", "Mirror of the Cruel and Horrible Spanish Tyranny Perpetrated in the Netherlands, by the Tyrant, the Duke of Alba, and Other Commanders of King Philip II", "New hypothesis for cause of epidemic among native Americans, New England, 1616-1619", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1616&oldid=1158601191, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from July 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Week-long festivities in honor of the Prince of, Richard Steel and John Crowther complete their journey from Ajmeer in the, "Drink to me only with thine eyes" comes from, Italian naturalist Fabio Colonna states that "tongue stones" (glossopetrae) are. (to 1600). The period was marked by economic and territorial expansion, demographic and urban growth, the emergence of national identity, and the restructuring of secular and ecclesiastical institutions. That many of them failed should not detract from their efforts. the glory of their king (shah) and in the old tradition of passing rule and 1599: The Mali Empire is defeated at the Battle of Jenn, 1599: The van Neck expedition returns to Europe. 1521 - Ferdinand Magellan "discovers" the islands and names them: Archipelago of San Lazaro. 1521: Philippines encountered by Ferdinand Magellan. 1598: The Edict of Nantes ends the French Wars of Religion. The violence spreads from Paris to other cities and the countryside. The 21st century began with fears of a Y2K bug. 1544: Battle of the Shirts in Scotland. Who were some of the key figures of the Reformation? Early modern historycomprises the time between the end of theMiddle Agesand the contemporary era. In the meanwhile, the Spanish and Portugese were amassing wealth from the gold and silver deposits they were discovering in South America. Huggett, Jane, Ninya Mikhaila, Jane Malcolm-Davies, and Michael Perry. Rather, interest in North America was a halting, yet global, contest among European powers to exploit these lands. The Javanese fleet is also destroyed in Malacca. 1513: The Battle of Flodden Field in which invading Scots are defeated by Henry VIII's forces. If you have any questions, feedback or suggestions for us, we'd like to hear from you. King Henry VIII died at Whitehall Palace. The Reformation is said to have begun when Martin Luther posted his Ninety-five Theses on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany, on October 31, 1517. 6 years later Magellan sailed down the south american coast until he found the difficult passage which led to the Pacific Ocean which would become known as the Magellan Straits. Battles (to 1599). While he did not intend to break with the Catholic church, a confrontation with the papacy was not long in coming. India these days has a population of 1521-30 Hans Holbein artist arrives in England and stays for 13 years, Thorne writes 'A Declaration of the Indies'. 15981613: Russia descends into anarchy during the Time of Troubles. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. 1520: Sultan Ali Mughayat Shah of Aceh begins an expansionist campaign capturing Daya on the west Sumatran coast (in present-day Indonesia), and the pepper and gold producing lands on the east coast. 1501 The world An important English dictionary is published by Dr. Dissolution of the monasteries and nunneries in order to fund the government. In 1520-1529, men and women both began to wear shirts with high standing collars ending in a frill at the neck and cuff, which would later evolve into the ruff. The 19th century forged the age of machine tools, man-made machines that would manufacture tools, including interchangeable parts. WebTimeline; Revival of the Study of Nature (16th Century) The New Astronomy (1510-1600) The Philosophy of the Scientific Revolution: Descartes and Bacon; Advancements in 1549: Arya Penangsang with the support of his teacher, Sunan Kudus, avenged the death of Raden Kikin by sending an envoy named Rangkud to kill Sunan Prawoto by Keris Kyai Satan Kober (in present-day Indonesia). Copyright 1998-2018 by Frank E. Smitha. to the Ethiopian They believe in 1502: First reported African slaves in The New World, 1503: Foundation of the Sultanate of Sennar by Amara Dunqas, in what is modern Sudan. 1521: Jiajing Emperor ascended the throne of Ming Dynasty, China. 1563: Plague outbreak claimed 80,000 people in Elizabethan England. 1569: Peace treaty signed by Sultan Khairun of Ternate and Governor Lopez De Mesquita of Portuguese. 1544: The French defeat an ImperialSpanish army at the Battle of Ceresole. Opponents of the ancient Trinitarian dogma made their appearance as well. He was later killed in battle in central Philippines in the same year. 1517: The Protestant Reformation begins when Martin Luther posts his 95 Theses in Saxony. 1549: Tom de Souza establishes Salvador in Bahia, north-east of Brazil. town of Adal in what today is Somalia, Ahmad ibn Ghazi 1521: After building fortifications at Tuen Mun, the Portuguese attempt to invade Ming Dynasty China, but are expelled by Chinese naval forces. Calvins tradition merged eventually with Zwinglis into the Reformed tradition, which was given theological expression by the (second) Helvetic Confession of 1561. Slashing, pinking, paning and other decorative fabric treatments like blackwork embroidery were increasingly common. Rhodes capitulates after a siege of 145 days. When the London Company sent out its first expedition to begin colonizing Virginia on December 20, 1606, it was by no means the first European attempt to exploit North Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, Louisiana: European Explorations and the Louisiana Purchase, The English Establish a Foothold at Jamestown, 1606-1610, Evolution of the Virginia Colony, 1611-1624, Virginia's Early Relations with Native Americans, Establishing the Georgia Colony, 1732-1750, National Expansion and Reform, 1815 - 1880, Great Depression and World War II, 1929-1945. The resulting intrigues and political manipulations, combined with the churchs increasing power and wealth, contributed to the bankrupting of the church as a spiritual force. he has found lay off the coast of India. List of decades, centuries, and millennia. 1570: Ivan the Terrible, tsar of Russia, orders the massacre of inhabitants of Novgorod. The Anatomy of Abuses by Philip Stubbes, 1583 - The British Library. Accessed July 23, 2019. 1581-90 There is some evidence of anticlericalism, but the church at large enjoyed loyalty as it had before. 1550: Mongols led by Altan Khan invade China and besiege Beijing. Updated on July 29, 2019 Major changes in the fields of philosophy and science took place during the 17th century. Womenswear becomes increasing rigid with stiffened bodices flattening the torso and breasts. Francis is allied with the Republic Venice. Considered to be the first battle in history won by gunpowder small arms. The shape of the future Britain was created in the 16th Century. Map your history, make new connections and gain insights for family, local or special interest projects. 16th century. Luther, a pastor and professor at the University of Wittenberg, deplored the entanglement of Gods free gift of grace in a complex system of indulgences and good works. John Gerards 'Herbal' is published. This period was also known as the age of enlightenment with a shift away from religious dogma to rational, scientific thought. The last day of the Julian calendar was Thursday, 4 October 1582 and this was followed by the first day of the Gregorian calendar, Friday, 15 October 1582. 1541: Amazon River is encountered and explored by Francisco de Orellana. 1503: Leonardo da Vinci begins painting the Mona Lisa and completes it three years later. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Privacy Policy (function (w,d) {var loader = function () {var s = d.createElement("script"), tag = d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.src="https://cdn.iubenda.com/iubenda.js"; tag.parentNode.insertBefore(s,tag);}; if(w.addEventListener){w.addEventListener("load", loader, false);}else if(w.attachEvent){w.attachEvent("onload", loader);}else{w.onload = loader;}})(window, document); The Fashion History Timeline is a project by FITs History of Art Department. Virtually all the European powers eventually turned to African slavery to provide labor on their islands in the West Indies.
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16th century time period timeline
