The surtax is available to all charter counties, as well as certain noncharter - counties if they are within or under an interlocal agreement with a regional transportation or transit authority created under Chapter 343 or Chapter 349, Florida Statutes. Creation and Powers of Non-charter Counties. Miami, FL 33145 | Copyright 2017 Civic Incite, LLC. Is Columbia County (a non-charter county) authorized, through its adopted comprehensive land use plan and land development regulations, to regulate the possession and sale of non-indigenous exotic birds on certain properties in unincorporated areas within its boundaries? $0kx\ NlVpAe/ X d7IewIB$PT~bX\EZ Bgq+,2EI-XSoO TfU+&@!$+!k&D3RVh1C9,q:,9 ,3?[/Mr I2bcvvrv JJd~*a~(Eo2cUrmwP. The differences between charter and non-charter counties are also discussed. Recall Florida, a non-partisan political organization, formed in April 2020 with a mission to enable Floridas 67 counties to recall elected county officials through the amendment of Florida State Statutes. Discussions are still in the very preliminary stages and any charter will have to be approved by Monroe County voters, along with any transportation surtax that is levied under the charter. County commissioners are considering a big change to the way Monroe County governs itself. I brought up the subject of recall, as an option to a trusted friend. Charter counties are obligated to provide the same state mandated functions as non-charter counties, but may have more flexibility in fulfilling state mandates and improved powers over the local concerns. The differences between charter and non-charter counties are also discussed. The Supervisor of Elections shall within sixty (60) days verify the signatures thereon, or specify a reason for the invalidity of each rejected signature if the petition is rejected for insufficiency of the number of valid signatures. Joint Administrative Procedures Committee (JAPC), Joint Committee on Public Counsel Oversight(JCPO), Joint Legislative Auditing Committee (JLAC), Joint Legislative Budget Commission (JLBC), Joint Select Committee on Collective Bargaining (JSCB), Office of Program Policy Analysis & Government Accountability (OPPAGA), Florida Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental Relations (LCIR), Joint Legislative Committee on Everglades Oversight (JCEO), Joint Legislative Sunset Committee (JCSC), Copyright 1995-2023 The Florida Legislature . They resemble state or federal constitutions and they must be approved, along with any amendments, by the voters of a county, according to the Florida Association of Counties. Brevard County Board of County Commissioners, 2725 Judge Fran Jamieson WayViera, FL 32940, Join our mailing list to stay up to date and get the latest Press Releases and Newsletters. The power to enact, amend or repeal an ordinance or amend this Charter by initiative shall not include ordinances or provisions relating to the existing County budget, existing debt obligations, existing capital improvement programs, salaries of non-elected County officers and employees, the collection of taxes, or the rezoning of less than five percent (5%) of the total land area of the County. nfihVYT)e!T@5Xrp+$2,2r4I\ fpT?GUD%`gkApo_| In the event sufficient signatures are still not acquired, the petition initiative shall be rendered null and void and none of the signatures may be carried over onto another identical or similar petition. The Office of the Tax Collector shall be directed by the Tax Collector, and shall be responsible for carrying out all functions, duties and requirements prescribed by the Constitution and laws of Florida for the office of Tax Collector, subject to the exceptions provided in this Charter and with such additional powers and duties as may be conferred under this Charter. Local Government / Taxation Flashcards | Quizlet The maximum amounts fixed in this Article for the issuance of bond or lease-purchase undertakings not approved at referendum shall be increased or decreased from time to time in proportion to the increase or decrease based on a generally accepted consumer price index to be designated by Ordinance. Charter County Information - Florida Association of Counties Charter Origins - Columbia County, Florida There shall be a department of legal services directed by an attorney appointed by the Board of County Commissioners. Florida names nine Bay district schools as Schools of Excellence This advertisement shall be no less than one-quarter page in size and both the headline and the actual percentage increase proposed total ad valorem tax proceeds in the advertisement shall be in a type no smaller than 18 points. 91760 OVERSEAS HIGHWAY Such action shall be malfeasance within the meaning of Article IV, Section 7(a) of the State Constitution. % 4.5.2 Departments headed by elected officers. It discusses the changing of county boundaries, and includes a listing of county boundary changes (major and minor) since 1980. PDF Florida's Charter Counties - Leon County, Florida endobj Basically, without home rule, cities and counties would have to ask state governments for permission every time they wanted to legislate. 1 0 obj Under Florida's Constitution, the state is divided into political subdivisions called counties, Article VIII, Section 1(a), Florida Constitution, so that much of the state's "police power" can be controlled and exercised at the community level. Home Rule in the United States (Wikipedia). <> <> PDF Florida I. - Squarespace This Charter hereby establishes the separation between legislative and executive functions of Brevard County government. Neighboring Duval County adopted a consolidated government by charter in in 1968. The Florida Constitution grants local governments broad home rule authority. It refers to a city or countys ability to exercise governmental power without the state legislature first granting it some kind of approval. . RAILROADS - authority of non-charter county to impose licensing requirements on transportation construction contractors. x\o8 VDz-'iHdXt(73$%"G-[3zzOK'1c_NNxK~q0Ob~r]X?YbL-~dR?Cq&b&?H3xsfc+}x\g00o /r3_X2Ov9po`2q\^4'p:B} dpMK^ Florida Constitution--1968 Revision Art. VIII, 1 | FindLaw Notwithstanding the limitations of this Article, whenever a disaster or emergency has been declared by the Governor of Florida or the President of the United States, the Board of County Commissioners may authorize the issuance of notes, bonds or other instruments of indebtedness (including lease-purchase agreements and covenants to budget) to the full extent permitted by the State Constitution and general laws of Florida, for the sole purpose of repair or reconstruction of infrastructure or capital facilities of the County damaged by flood, tornado, hurricane, act of war, act of God, or other declared disaster or emergency. Weve identified a funding need and this charter county surtax would address those needs, but only if were a charter county, County Attorney Bob Shillinger told the commissioners. Way back in 2021, California added Florida to the list of places where non-essential, state-funded travel is banned because of local anti-LGBTQ laws. 5.4.1 Levy of new non-ad valorem special assessments. These charter counties can do as theywish so long as it does not conflictwith state law. <>>> A power of function existing in any County office by virtue of the State Constitution or general law and placed by this Charter under a County officer may not be further transferred or removed except by Charter amendment. We may say we dont want to preempt city rules and laws, but were not always going to be on the commission dais forever, Cates told the Keys Weekly on May 18, acknowledging that voters would have to approve any changes to a charter document. According to the Florida Association of Counties, the basic difference between charter and non-charter counties are that charter counties operate under a charter approved by county residents, allowing the local government to self-govern - as long as their laws don't violate state law. 2 0 obj [2]. %PDF-1.5 Miami Dolphins' Tyreek Hill is accused of slapping a charter fishing company employee during an argument at the Haulover Park marina. Charter and Non-Charter Counties | Fernandina Observer (a) In any year in which the Board of County Commissioners tentatively adopts a millage rate in excess of 100 percent of the rolled-back rate computed pursuant to Florida law, the Board of County Commissioners shall be required to publish a notice in a local general circulation newspaper, with additional information to explain any increase in ad valorem tax revenue to be spent in the proposed budget over those levied in the prior fiscal year. Get Keys Weekly delivered right to your inbox along with a daily dose of Keys News. Florida boycott? Do the LGBTQ, NAACP travel advisories have an effect? Dont even bring that up, Commissioner Michelle Lincoln told Shillinger during the discussion. In addition to the limitations on general obligation debt imposed by the State Constitution, the issuance by the County of notes, bonds or other instruments of indebtedness evidencing borrowing to be paid back in part or in full by non-ad valorem tax revenues received by the County, in an amount which, individually or in combination with other issues for the same project authorized within the preceding two (2) years, exceeds $15,000,000.00 [1] (including administrative costs of the issue), shall be authorized only after approval by a majority vote of the electors at a special election called for that purpose or in conjunction with any regular election. Lease-purchase instruments of indebtedness shall not extend longer than the useful life of such equipment or tangible property, and shall not pledge, directly or indirectly, any ad valorem revenues of the County. The County Commission shall comply with all relevant provisions of general law relating to the calling, notice and timing of such a referendum. Typically, we say that home rule cities and counties have the ability to exercise their powers for any municipal purpose.. County commissioners are considering a big change to the way Monroe County governs itself. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> If the Board fails to enact the proposed ordinance, it shall by resolution, call a referendum on the question of the adoption of the proposed ordinance to be held at the next general election occurring at least forty-five (45) days after the adoption of such resolution. %PDF-1.5 1. 125.9501-125.9506) "It informs and connects a community. The sponsor of an initiative shall, prior to obtaining any signatures, submit the text of a proposed ordinance or Charter amendment to the Supervisor of Elections, with the proposed ballot summary and the form on which signatures will be affixed and obtain a dated receipt therefore. The Supervisor of Elections shall, within thirty (30) days verify the additional signatures. An award-winning writer, reporter and columnist, she's been stringing words together in Key West since 1998. The Office of the Clerk of Circuit Court shall be directed by the Clerk of Circuit Court, who shall have the powers and duties prescribed by the Constitution and laws of Florida for the office of Clerk of Circuit Court, subject to the exceptions provided in this Charter and with such additional powers and duties as may be conferred under this Charter. SMALL COUNTY SURTAX SUPPORTlegislation that allows fiscally constrained counties to place a referendum on the ballot for voters to determine whether or not that County can levy the Small County Surtax at a combined rate up to 2% in combination with the levy of the Local Government Infrastructure Surtax. There shall be a County Manager who shall be appointed by and who shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of County Commissioners. The advertisement shall be substantially in the following form: Brevard County Board of County Commissioners Disclosure of Tax Increase Pursuant to the Brevard County Charter, 1. Brevard County shall not levy new non-ad valorem special assessments (excluding Municipal Service Benefit Units) without the approval of a majority of the electors residing within the boundaries of the district or other area of the County where the special assessments are proposed to be levied, voting thereon at a general election or special election called for purposes of such approval. State of Florida The decision ultimately will rest with the voters, who have to approve any proposed charter decision and governing document. The Office of the Supervisor of Elections shall be directed by the Supervisor of Elections, and shall be responsible for carrying out all functions, duties and requirements prescribed by the Constitution and laws of Florida for the office of Supervisor of Elections, subject to the exceptions provided in this Charter and with such additional powers and duties as may be conferred under this Charter. 1 0 obj 4.5.1 Departments supervised by County Manager. Terms and conditions of compensation and employment shall be set forth in a contract. Any elected county officer named in Section 4.1.1. of this charter and school board members may be recalled in the manner provided by section 100.361, Florida Statutes, as amended or superseded from time to time, for removal of a county commissioner of a charter county. <> All other departments existing upon adoption of this Charter are recognized and shall continue until modified or abolished by the Board of County Commissioners. 1 0 obj Article VIII, 1(f) - Non-charter counties have "such powers of self-government as is provided by general or special law." The Constitution further limits the extent of any such powers, to exclude the power to enforce county ordinances within municipal boundaries where there is a conflicting . May 18, 2023. )CLr(8:d\9VixY3pI&~,gt7stSAUL9;qyY1!x7'_{'T saJOS!bQ1@@"&B~C4=cDigXm= 125.80-125.88) Part V: CHILDREN'S SERVICES (ss. ONLINE ad for Beach House and Springhill Suites, SSRN_2019_WebAds_1200x150_KilpatrickAndNewlin, https://www.facebook.com/groups/recallflorida2020. x\Y ~_`Jxg;I`y5;:-\k;V"E~d,]}wu3P7nVvSnhku(*qJu?,? PDF Basic Differences Between Charter.Non-Charter Counties Tallahassee, FL 32399-1050. Recall Florida would like to extend a sincere thanks to Representative Jayer Williamson for agreeing to sponsor HJR 1603 to amend current Recall law. Charters in other counties allow county rules to preempt city rules, meaning the cities of Key West, Marathon, Key Colony Beach, The Village of Islamorada and Layton would lose their autonomy and be subject to the power of the county. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Non-charter counties cannot levy a utility tax in the unincorporated areas while a county charter can provide for a "municipal utility tax" to be levied in the unincorporated area. It gets people involved, holds people accountable. Remove quotes around phrases to search for each word individually. When making appointments of individual citizens who desire to participate in their government to any decision making, regulatory or advisory board or committee, including the Charter Review Commission, the Board of County Commissioners shall make such appointments based on competence, expertise or merit of the prospective appointee. endobj Each County officer shall be subject to removal as prescribed by the State Constitution and general law for such officers in non-charter counties. Section 1.5 Division of Powers. I have been a citizen of SRC since 2007, and I have watched silently in the background of social media pages as citizens express continued frustrations with their county leadership and some actions by Republican leadership within the state, Johnmeyer said.
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