89 U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, WINDExchange, Wind Energy in West Virginia, accessed October 16, 2021. Proved reserves of natural gas increased 32% in the United States during 2021, Six U.S. states accounted for over half of the primary energy produced in 2019. West Virginia's reliance on coal is getting more expensive, and Joe Alabama Interactive map of coal mines in West Virginia Coal operators use explosives and enormous machines called draglines to uncover thin, mountaintop coal seams. The state produced nearly 2.8 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, about 10 times more than in 2010, and 95% of it was from shale gas wells. New Mexico 25 U.S. EIA, "Natural gas production far exceeded consumption in West Virginia in 2019," Today in Energy (February 1, 2021). Hawaii New Jersey List of coal mines in the United States - Wikipedia Alaska Virginia In 2021, 60% of the total natural gas consumed in the state was used in this way. Wyoming 66 U.S. EIA, Crude Oil Proved Reserves, Reserves Changes, and Production, Proved Reserves as of December 31, 2020. Nevada Alabama West Virginia does not have any large, utility-scale (1 megawatt or larger) solar photovoltaic (PV) facilities, although a 50-megawatt solar farm is scheduled to come online in mid-2024 in Berkeley, near the state's northeastern border with Maryland. In 2021, West Virginia was the nations second-largest coal producer, after Wyoming. The commercial sector consumed about 3%, and the electric power sector used the rest.83, Renewable resources provide almost all of West Virginia's electricity generation not fueled by coal or natural gas. King Coal - West Virginia 11 U.S. EIA, Rankings: Total Energy Consumed per Capita, 2020. West Virginia Major Appalachian Coal Company Files For Bankruptcy Protection - West 42 U.S. EIA, "In 2020, U.S. coal production fell to its lowest level since 1965," Today in Energy (July 14, 2021). Indiana Michigan Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions. Maps, tools, and resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure. Vermont New Hampshire Arizona 43 Holzman, J., "Coal output declined 14.3% at top 25 Central Appalachian mines in 2020," S&P Global Market Intelligence (February 17, 2021). The residential sector, where 1 in 14 households heat with petroleum products, used less than 4%. Proved reserves of natural gas increased 32% in the United States during 2021Jan 27, 2023, Six U.S. states accounted for over half of the primary energy produced in 2019Aug 27, 2021, West Virginia Community Advancement and Development, Weatherization Assistance Program, Public Service Commission of West Virginia, West Virginia Office of Miners' Health, Safety and Training, West Virginia Department of Health and Human Services, Bureau of Children and Families, Utility Assistance, LIHEAP, U.S. Energy Information Administration, 1000 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20585, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). Tools to customize searches, view specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and access time-series data. 41 West Virginia's coal production has declined significantly during the past . West Virginia is the nation's fourth-largest producer of marketed natural gas.15 The state is within the Marcellus Shale productive region, one of the largest natural gas-producing areas in the United States.16,17 West Virginia had more than 32 trillion cubic feet of shale gas reserves at the end of 2020, 10% of the nation's total.18 Production from the Marcellus and Utica-Point Pleasant shale formations accounts for about 95% of West Virginia's natural gas production.19 In 2014, the state's annual natural gas production from all sources exceeded 1 trillion cubic feet for the first time, and in 2019, the energy value of West Virginia's natural gas production surpassed that of the state's coal production for the first time.20,21 In 2021, West Virginia's total annual gross withdrawals of natural gas reached nearly 2.8 trillion cubic feet.22 Almost all of the state's natural gas production that is not from shale formations comes from conventional natural gas wells. Utah Michigan Guam Oil wells in West Virginia produce a small amount of natural gas as well.23, Several interstate and intrastate natural gas pipelines cross West Virginia.24 Although pipelines bring natural gas into West Virginia from surrounding states, much more natural gas leaves the state than enters because West Virginia consumes less natural gas than it produces and sends much of the excess out of state.25 In 2021, West Virginians consumed less than one-tenth of the natural gas produced in the state, and more than four times as much natural gas left West Virginia as entered.26,27,28 New pipeline projects have come online in recent years and more are planned to transport natural gas from the Marcellus and Utica Shale producing areas of West Virginia to markets across the eastern United States and Canada.29,30 Natural gas processing plants that separate dry natural gas from associated natural gas liquids were constructed or expanded in West Virginia in recent years to handle the liquids produced from the Marcellus Shale.31 West Virginia has 31 underground natural gas storage fields with a combined storage capacity of about 531 billion cubic feet of natural gas. 64 U.S. EIA, West Virginia Electricity Profile 2021, Table 10. Montana 31 U.S. EIA, "U.S. natural gas processing plant capacity and throughput have increased in recent years," Today in Energy (March 7, 2019). West Virginia also has natural gas reserves and production from coalbeds, and it accounted for 0.2% of the state's total natural gas production in 2021. Nebraska Minnesota Production grew under these conditions. Maps by energy source and topic, includes forecast maps. 70 West Virginia Office of Energy, Petroleum, accessed November 20, 2022. In 2020, industry consumed one-fifth of the petroleum used in the state. Arizona Kentucky Minnesota As a result, West Virginia is a net supplier of electricity to the regional grid and is among the top states in interstate transfers of electricity.64 In 2021, only four other states sent more of their electricity generation out of state.65. Natural gas fueled 4% of the state's net generation while wind and hydropower each supplied about 2.5%.59 West Virginia does not produce electricity from nuclear power and is one of eight states east of the Mississippi River without an operating nuclear power plant.60, West Virginia's total electricity sales are less than in about two-thirds of the states, but the state is fourth in the nation in per capita electricity sales.61 In 2021, the state's industrial sector was the largest end-user and accounted for more than two-fifths of West Virginia's electricity consumption. 83 U.S. EIA, State Energy Data System, Table F16, Total Petroleum Consumption Estimates, 2020. 6 U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, WINDExchange, Wind Energy in West Virginia, accessed November 14, 2022. Montana New Mexico Federal investigations, scrutiny around Justice's health, Justice failing to give coal miners the health benefits they're owed, and attempts to cover up a barrage of financial scandals, here's what you might have missed this week in West Virginia's "messy," "costly," and "bruising intraparty fight:" West Virginians typically use about half of the electricity generated in the state. Missouri New York District of Columbia Wisconsin 63 U.S. EIA, Electric Power Monthly (February 2022), Table 5.4.B. West Virginia has a minor amount of crude oil reserves, and the state accounted for less than 0.5% of U.S. crude oil production in 2021.66,67 West Virginia's first commercial oil field began producing just before the Civil War, and the state's total annual crude oil production rose to a high of 16 million barrels in 1900.68 Production did not reach that level again until 2019, when production exceeded 17 million barrels. Minnesota 35 U.S. Census Bureau, West Virginia, Table B25040, House Heating Fuel, 2021 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates. In 2021, coal-fired electric power plants accounted for 91% of West Virginia's total electricity net generation. Expected Future Production of Dry Natural Gas (as of Dec. 31), Expected Future Production of Natural Gas Plant Liquids, Crude Oil Refinery Capacity (as of Jan. 1), Electric Power Industry Net Summer Capacity, Petroleum Stocks at Electric Power Producers, Total Renewable Energy Electricity Net Summer Capacity, Utility-Scale Hydroelectric Net Electricity Generation, Utility-Scale Solar, Wind, and Geothermal Net Electricity Generation, Utility-Scale Biomass Net Electricity Generation, Small-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Generation, Renewable Energy Consumption as a Share of State Total, Petroleum Administration for Defense District (PADD), Regional Transmission Organization (RTO) and Independent System Operator (ISO), North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) ERO Enterprise: Regional Entities, West Virginia Community Advancement and Development, Weatherization Assistance Program, Public Service Commission of West Virginia, West Virginia Office of Miners' Health, Safety and Training, West Virginia Department of Health and Human Services, Bureau of Children and Families, Utility Assistance, LIHEAP, West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection, Office of Oil and Gas, West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Air Quality - Energy Efficiency, Alternative Fuels Data Center, Federal and State Laws and Incentives, Benefits.Gov, Housing and Public Utilities, NC Clean Energy Technology Center, Database of State Incentives for Renewables and Efficiency (DSIRE), National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners (NARUC), National Association of State Energy Officials (NASEO), National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL), Energy, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Geospatial Data Science Data and Tools, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Publications, Interstate Oil and Gas Compact Commission, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Community Services, Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Energy Flow Charts, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, State and Local Planning for Energy (SLOPE), Gross Domestic Product for the Manufacturing Sector, $ 13.80 /thousand cu ft, Compressed Natural Gas and Other Alternative Fuels. 2 U.S. EIA, West Virginia Profile Data, Environment, accessed November 14, 2022. Northern Mariana Islands EPA, West Virginia Join McDowell County Officials at Ribbon Cutting to Murray Energy, the largest coal company in the United States, filed for bankruptcy. 71 West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, Oil and Gas Production Data, Oil-Gas Summary Production Statistics Query Page, 2021, revised July 29, 2021. Reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports. United States Renewable energy such as hydroelectric power and wind energy account for 4.6% . Chemical Valley. California Coal Production by State - WorldAtlas Regional energy information including dashboards, maps, data, and analyses. 37 U.S. EIA, West Virginia Natural Gas Deliveries to Electric Power Consumers (Million Cubic Feet), Annual, 1997-2021. 31 U.S. EIA, "U.S. natural gas processing plant capacity and throughput have increased in recent years," Today in Energy (March 7, 2019). 52 U.S. EIA, Annual Coal Distribution Report 2021 (October 2022), Domestic and Foreign Distribution of U.S. Coal by State of Origin, 2021. Exploration and reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, prices, sales. Delaware Company listed indicates the firm operating the mine. 91 U.S. EIA, Electric Power Monthly (October 2022), Table 6.2.B. In 2021, 5% of the state's total net generation came from renewable resources, nearly all of it from hydropower and wind energy in almost equal amounts. Virginia's production ranked 11th highest in the nation out of 22 coal-producing states. 30 U.S. EIA, Natural Gas, Pipeline Projects (XLS), accessed November 16, 2022. 53 U.S. EIA, Annual Coal Distribution Report 2021 (October 2022), By Coal Origin State, West Virginia, Table OS-25, Domestic Coal Distribution, by Origin State, 2021. 17 U.S. EIA, "Appalachia region drives growth in U.S. natural gas production since 2012," Today in Energy (December 4, 2017). Mississippi Connecticut You can skip our detailed analysis of the coal industry's outlook for 2021 and. Virginia However, in late 2022 West Virginia still had more than 12,500 megawatts of coal-fired capacity.58 In 2021, natural gas, wind, and hydropower supplied almost all the rest of West Virginia's total in-state generation. The Netherlands, India, and Brazil were among the countries that received coal from West Virginia, making it the United States' second-largest coal exporter. 84 U.S. EIA, Electricity Data Browser, Net generation for all sectors, West Virginia, Conventional hydroelectric, Small-scale solar photovoltaic, Annual, 2001-21. That is almost 6% of the nation's total underground natural gas storage capacity.32,33 The proximity of the state's natural gas storage fields to northeastern markets makes West Virginia an important supplier to the region during the winter months when natural gas demand for heating increases.34, Much of the natural gas consumed in West Virginia is used to gather, process, and distribute natural gas within the state and to maintain pressure in larger pipeline systems. Georgia Idaho North Dakota Washington Would you like to go to the overview page instead? Missouri In 2021, West Virginia was fourth in the nation in natural gas marketed production. 25 U.S. EIA, "Natural gas production far exceeded consumption in West Virginia in 2019," Today in Energy (February 1, 2021). 38 U.S. EIA, Natural Gas Consumption by End Use, Volumes Delivered to Electric Power Consumers, Annual, 2021. In southern West Virginia, where the practice is most widespread, some of these behemoth mines are several thousand acres and still growing. 54 U.S. Census Bureau, West Virginia, Table B25040, House Heating Fuel, 2021 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates. West Virginia78,50113.6%. Lesson plans, science fair experiments, field trips, teacher guide, and career corner. Hawaii Iowa It is located on the Ohio River at the tip of the state's northern panhandle in Newel, West Virginia.72 That refinery can process more than 22,000 barrels of crude oil per calendar day into ultra-low sulfur fuels and paraffinic specialty products.73,74, West Virginia uses less petroleum than about three-fourths of the states, but its per capita petroleum consumption is greater than in more than half of the states.75 The transportation sector accounts for nearly three-fourths of state petroleum use.76 Conventional motor gasoline without ethanol can be used statewide, but, as in most of the nation, motor gasoline blended with 10% ethanol is widely available.77,78 West Virginia does not produce any fuel ethanol or biodiesel.79 However, about 1.7 million barrels of fuel ethanol and 154,000 barrels of biodiesel were consumed in the state in 2020.80,81 There are almost 40 fueling stations in West Virginia that sell E85a blend of 85% ethanol and 15% motor gasolineand one private access biodiesel fueling station.82 The industrial sector accounts for the second-largest share of state petroleum use. North Dakota 24 U.S. EIA, West Virginia Profile Overview, View the Interactive Map, accessed November 16, 2022. North Carolina Louisiana Illinois New Hampshire Washington As a result, there is public pressure to . California company wants to revive West Virginia coal plant with hydrogen US Virgin Islands. Straddling the border of Boone County and Lincoln County in the Appalachian Mountains, the Hobet 21 mine was one of the largest mountaintop-removal coal mining operations in West Virginia. PHILADELPHIA, (June 28, 2023) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency M id-Atlantic Regional Administrator Adam Ortiz joined West Virginia and McDowell County officials in Welch today for a ribbon cutting celebrating the completion of the first phase of the Coalwood Wastewater project. New York Lesson plans, science fair experiments, field trips, teacher guide, and career corner. Minnesota Nevada West Virginia does not have any large, utility-scale (1 megawatt or larger) solar photovoltaic (PV) facilities, although a 50-megawatt solar farm is scheduled to come online in mid-2024 in Berkeley, near the state's northeastern border with Maryland. Coal Controversy In Appalachia - NASA Earth Observatory Check out our new State Energy Portal in Beta and send us your feedback. Montana 68 West Virginia Office of Energy, Petroleum, accessed October 16, 2021. 8 U.S. EIA, State Energy Data System, Table P5A, 2020, and Table P5B, 2020. North Dakota 9 Vance, Timothy, 2020 Marcellus Shale and UticaPoint Pleasant Production Summary, West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey (January 27, 2022). March 31, 2014. District of Columbia Maine The commercial sector consumed about 3%, and the electric power sector used the rest.83, Renewable resources provide almost all of West Virginia's electricity generation not fueled by coal or natural gas. Delaware In 2020, crude oil production in West Virginia reached an all-time annual high of more than 19 million barrels. 77 American Petroleum Institute, U.S. West Virginia: coal production in by county 2021 | Statista Energy Resources Coal Virginia's coal miners reported production of 10.2 million short tons of bituminous coal in 20221, down about 15 percent from the production reported in 2021. 61 U.S. EIA, State Energy Data System, Table C17, Electricity Retail Sales, Total and Residential, Total and per Capita, Ranked by State, 2020. Natural gas fueled 4% of the state's net generation while wind and hydropower each supplied about 2.5%.59 West Virginia does not produce electricity from nuclear power and is one of eight states east of the Mississippi River without an operating nuclear power plant.60, West Virginia's total electricity sales are less than in about two-thirds of the states, but the state is fourth in the nation in per capita electricity sales.61 In 2021, the state's industrial sector was the largest end-user and accounted for more than two-fifths of West Virginia's electricity consumption. Vermont California 58 U.S. EIA, Preliminary Monthly Electric Generator Inventory (based on Form EIA-860M as a supplement to Form EIA-860), Inventory of Operating Generators as of October 2022 and Inventory of Retired Generators as of October 2022. 28 U.S. EIA, International and Interstate Movements of Natural Gas by State, West Virginia, 2016-21. The five largest coal-producing states with production in thousand short tons and their percentage shares of total U.S. coal production in 2021 were: Wyoming238,77341.4%. South Dakota
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