The country's population has increased significantly (growing from 11 million in 1970 to 39.5 million in 2011) and at the current rate of growth, it will . Kenya - Income poverty - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2023. After a strong recovery in growth in 2021 to 6.5% of GDP, real GDP growth slowed in 2022 to 4.2%, following a decline in private investment and exports . ), 26.01 births/1,000 population (2023 est. Kenya has the potential to scale up private climate finance through innovative financing approaches, such as green bonds, debt-for-nature swaps, blended financing, and climate markets. )female: 2.7% (2020 est. Myanmar Economic Monitor June 2023: A fragile recovery - World Bank Group Number of people living in extreme poverty in Kenya from 2016 to 2023, by area (in 1,000s) [Graph]. [2] However, the end to poverty in Kenya was due to some long-term efforts. Kirinyaga, Kiambu and Machokos rank as the least poor having absolute poverty rates of 16.8, 19.3, 19.4, 20 and 23.3 per cent respectively . )crude oil estimated reserves: 0 barrels (2021 est. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2023, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2023, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. The country has made significant political and economic reforms that have contributed to sustained economic growth, social development, and political stability gains over the past decade. This implies that poverty still is a severe issue in Kenya. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 1000+ markets in 190+ countries & territories, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Between May and December 2022, urban and high-income families saw their living costs rise by an estimated 24.5 percent and 22.5 percent respectively, owing to sharp increases in food and transport prices. In times of serious drought, the government spends an average of 50 dollars per family in relief supplies. [6] In order to address the issue, the government introduced some policies, such as National Poverty Eradication Plan and Poverty Reduction Strategy. Kenya's annual population growth rate is 2.28% per year. Poverty is a condition that someone lacks of materials or money and has a very low level of standard of living. ), improved: urban: 91.3% of populationrural: 63.3% of populationtotal: 71.2% of populationunimproved: urban: 8.7% of populationrural: 36.7% of populationtotal: 28.8% of population (2020 est. )consumption: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. The current account deficit is projected to narrow to 5.2% of GDP in 2023 and 5.0% in 2024, attributable to a recovery in global demand. Rivers are an unstable source of water, especially in a dry climate period. Kenya has the largest economy in the East African region with a gross domestic product of 74.8 billion US dollars in 2017. The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) incorporates 10 variables to explore poverty in three dimensions i.e. The hike comes less than a month when Njoroge at his last-MPC meeting kept the key rate unchanged, and after inflation in the East . The economy of Kenya advanced by 5.2% year-on-year in the second quarter of 2022, the fourth consecutive quarter of slowing growth, below market expectations of a 5.6% rise. Poverty rate of Kenya increased from 31.7 % in 1992 to 43.9 % in 2005 growing at an average annual rate of 12.66%. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. In addition, the government encourages the private sector to be actively involved in offering infrastructure services. All these situations increase poverty issues in Kenya. In addition, poverty differs between different regions, and the percentage of MPI Poor deprivation in rural areas is higher than that in urban areas.[4]. )from consumed natural gas: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The leading GDP sectors of Kenya's economy are Services (53%), Agriculture (29%), and Industry (18%).[7]. Public debt rose to 70% of GDP from 68% in 2021, driven by higher interest payments and exchange rate depreciation. Currently, you are using a shared account. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. Kenya's economic growth is expected at 5.3% in 2022 and 6% in 2023, according to the finance ministry forecasts. Kenya Country profiles Kenya Key demographic indicators 37.2 Deaths per 1,000 live births Under-five mortality rate 55,100,587 Persons Population Trends in under-five mortality rate in Kenya Visit childmortality.org for complete data Child health Child protection Child survival Early childhood Education HIV/AIDS Maternal and newborn health The population growth rate was as high as 3.94% in 1981 and 1982 but has since decreased. Poverty in Kenya - Wikipedia These centers traded with the outside world, including China, India, Indonesia, the Middle East, North Africa, and Persia. )industrial: 300 million cubic meters (2020 est. Kenya (KEN) - Demographics, Health & Infant Mortality - UNICEF DATA Disclosed by the World Bank in 2015, Kenya's Gini index was 40.8%,[11] indicating the unequal distribution of income. 80% The number of super-rich in Kenya is one of the . are multidimensionally poor. Possible risk mitigation measures include diversifying exports and market destinations, enhancing domestic resource mobilization, deepening financial sector reforms, and accelerating structural reforms. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. In 2022, over 7.8 million people in Kenya lived in extreme poverty, the majority in rural areas. )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49, 530 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est. Escaped poverty today. 579 million Kenyas economy is recovering from the polycrisis, but challenges remain. Like many countries on the African continent, Kenya's population is growing - fast. The Portuguese were pushed out in the late 1600s by the combined forces of Oman and Pate, an island off the coast. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 123 (2021 est. Chart. Manufacturing output and new orders have risen quickly, sales of domestic . 15 20 25 30 35 % of Population 26.90% 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 -4 -2 0 Annual Change 1.30% 2020 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Data Source: World Bank MLA Citation: Poverty is a state of being in which a person lacks the income (or other means of support) to reliably meet their basic personal needs, such as food, shelter, and clothing. )spirits: 0.81 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. Nairobi has grown by 206,316 in the last year, which represents a 4.03% annual change. Kenya GDP Annual Growth Rate 2023 Data - 2024 Forecast - TRADING ECONOMICS From $1.90 to $2.15 a day: the updated International Poverty Line As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. The largest school meals programme in Africa is to begin in Nairobi this August, in a drive to "eliminate the shame of hunger in [Kenya]". 2023. Kenya Population 2023 (Live) - World Population Review rate Real priv. The findings of the report are also intended to inform gender-sensitive policies and programmes aimed at enhancing well-being and gender equality at the national and county level. ), $4,700 (2021 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 6.11% (2021 est. ), fossil fuels: 8.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Poverty and Inequality Platform Kenya's population: 5 key findings in the past 20 years of research in Editorial, Kenyan News Reading Time: 2 mins read The world bank projects that Kenya's poverty rate will fall to 33.4 per cent in 2022, below the pre-crisis level of 34.4 per cent in 2019 [3] It is a complicated concept, reflected by many aspects including social, economic and political factors. (English)The World Factbook, Chanzo cha Lazima Kuhusu Habari ya Msingi. ), on food: 52.9% of household expenditures (2018 est. Inflation was moderated by subsidies and raising the policy rate to 8.25% from 7% in 2021. ), total: 26.94 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 29.94 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 23.88 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. More than three-fifths of households in Kenya fall into poverty due to these diseases. Currently, you are using a shared account. )$233.852 billion (2020 est. )government consumption: 14.3% (2017 est. ), total: 11.1% (2020 est. Poverty Rate by Country 2023 Map Options Color Scheme: Poverty Rate (WB) - 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Hover over a tile for details. geographical inequalities with realisation of rights and fulfillment of basic needs. [8] The drought resulted in a slump in the production of the staple crop (maize), and more than 2 million people were in need of food aid.[9]. On this episode of The Development Podcast, we hone in on voices across Africa about the experience of climate change and how it intersects with poverty, and we hear from the World Bank's Chief Economist for Sustainable Development in Washington, DC. ), approximately 24,000 personnel (20,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 2,500 Air Force) (2022), the KDF's inventory traditionally carried mostly older or second-hand Western weapons systems, particularly from France, the UK, and the US; however, since the 2000s it has sought to modernize and diversify its imports, and suppliers have included more than a dozen countries including China, Italy, and the US (2022), no conscription; 18-26 years of age for male and female voluntary service (under 18 with parental consent; upper limit 30 years of age for specialists, tradesmen, or women with a diploma; 39 years of age for chaplains/imams); 9-year service obligation (7 years for Kenyan Navy) and subsequent 3-year re-enlistments; applicants must be Kenyan citizens (2022), 260 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 3,650 Somalia (ATMIS) (2022)note: in November 2022, Kenya sent approximately 1,000 troops to the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) as part of a newly formed East Africa Community Regional Force (EACRF) to assist the DRC military against the rebel group M23; the force is led by Kenya, the KDF is considered to be an experienced, effective, and professional force; it has conducted operations in neighboring Somalia since 2011 and taken part in numerous regional peacekeeping and security missions; it is a leading member of the Africa Standby Force; the KDF trains regularly, participates in multinational exercises, and has ties to a variety of foreign militaries, including those of France, the UK, and the US; its chief security concerns and missions include protecting the countrys sovereignty and territory, regional disputes, the threat posed by the al-Shabaab terrorist group based in neighboring Somalia, maritime crime and piracy, and assisting civil authorities in responding to emergency, disaster, or political unrest as requestedthe Army has 5 combat brigades, including 3 infantry, an armored, and an artillery brigade; it also has a helicopter-equipped air cavalry battalion and a special operations regiment comprised of airborne, special forces, and ranger battalions; the Navy has several offshore patrol vessels, large coastal patrol boats, and missile-armed craft; the Air Force has a small inventory of older US-origin fighter aircraft, as well as some transport aircraft and combat helicopters Kenyan military forces intervened in Somalia in October 2011 to combat the al Qaida-affiliated al-Shabaab terrorist group, which had conducted numerous cross-border attacks into Kenya; in November 2011, the UN and the African Union invited Kenya to incorporate its forces into the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM); Kenyan forces were formally integrated into AMISOM in February 2012; they consist of approximately 3,600 troops and are responsible for AMISOMs Sector 2 comprising Lower and Middle Jubba (see Appendix T for additional details on al-Shabaab; note - as of May 2022, AMISOM was renamed the AU Transition Mission in Somalia or ATMIS)the Kenya Military Forces were created following independence in 1963; the current KDF was established and its composition laid out in the 2010 constitution; it is governed by the Kenya Defense Forces Act of 2012; the Army traces its origins back to the Kings African Rifles (KAR), a British colonial regiment raised from Britain's East Africa possessions from 1902 until independence in the 1960s; the KAR conducted both military and internal security functions within the colonial territories, and served outside the territories during the World Wars (2023), the International Maritime Bureau reported no piracy attacks in the territorial and offshore waters of Kenya in 2022; although the opportunity for incidents has reduced, the Somali pirates continue to possess the capability and capacity to carry out incidents; in the past, vessels have also been targeted off Kenya, Tanzania, Seychelles, Madagascar, Mozambique, as well as in the Indian ocean, and off the west and south coasts of India and west Maldives; generally, Somali pirates tend to be well armed with automatic weapons, RPGs and sometimes use skiffs launched from mother vessels, which may be hijacked fishing vessels or dhows; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2023-003 - Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz, Gulf of Oman, Arabian Sea, Gulf of Aden, Bab al Mandeb Strait, Red Sea, and Somali Basin-Threats to Commercial Vessels) effective 23 February 2023, which states in part that "Regional conflict, military activity, and political tensions pose threats to commercial vessels operating in the above listed geographic areas" that shipping in territorial and offshore waters in the Indian Ocean remain at risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships, al-Shabaab; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)/Qods Forcenote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T, Kenya-Ethiopia: their border was demarcated in the 1950s and approved in 1970; in 2012, Kenya and Ethiopia agreed to redemarcate their boundary following disputes over beacons and cross-border crime, Kenya-Somalia: Kenya works hard to prevent the clan and militia fighting in Somalia from spreading across the border, which has long been open to nomadic pastoralists; in 2021, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) gave Somalia control over a disputed ocean area where the seabeds are believed to hold vasts oil and gas deposits; the ICJ ruling gave Somalia the rights to several offshore oil exploration blocks previously claimed by Kenya; Kenya did not recognize the courts decision, Kenya-South Sudan: two thirds of the boundary that separates Kenya and South Sudan's sovereignty known as the Ilemi Triangle has been unclear since British colonial times; Kenya has administered the area since colonial times; officials from Kenya and South Sudan signed a memorandum of understanding on boundary delimitation and demarcation and agreed to set up a joint committee; as of July 2019, the demarcation process was to begin in 90 days, but was delayed due to a lack of funding, Kenya-Sudan: Kenya served as an important mediator in brokering Sudan's north-south separation in February 2005, Kenya-Tanzania: Kenya and Tanzania were conducting a joint reaffirmation process in November 2021 to ensure the border was visibly marked with pillars, Kenya-Uganda: Kenya and Uganda began a joint demarcation of the boundary in 2021, refugees (country of origin): 281,319 (Somalia), 157,402 (South Sudan), 55,805 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 21,847 (Ethiopia), 8,392 (Burundi), 5,756 (Sudan) (2023)IDPs: 190,000 (election-related violence, intercommunal violence, resource conflicts, al-Shabaab attacks in 2017 and 2018) (2021)stateless persons: 16,779 (2022); note - the stateless population consists of Nubians, Kenyan Somalis, and coastal Arabs; the Nubians are descendants of Sudanese soldiers recruited by the British to fight for them in East Africa more than a century ago; Nubians did not receive Kenyan citizenship when the country became independent in 1963; only recently have Nubians become a formally recognized tribe and had less trouble obtaining national IDs; Galjeel and other Somalis who have lived in Kenya for decades are included with more recent Somali refugees and denied ID cards, a transit country for illicit drugs and precursor chemicals; domestic drug consumption of cannabis and miraa (khat) is growing; heroin enters Kenya via Tanzania and in shipments across the Indian Ocean from Southwest Asia mostly destined for international markets, principally Europe; cocaine enters Kenya primarily via transshipment through Ethiopia, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI).
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kenya poverty rate 2023
