The United States and the Taliban officials resumed talks in Qatar on Thursday to firm up a deal enabling the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan in return for the Taliban security . In December 2013, Egypt designated the Muslim Brotherhood a terrorist organization. [citation needed] Furthermore, the UN Security Council claimed that LIFG contributed to "the financing, planning, facilitating, preparing or perpetrating of acts or activities by, in conjunction with, under the name of, on behalf or in support of" al-Qaeda, its leader, and the Taliban. A weekly column by Atlantic Council President and CEO Frederick Kempe, Inflection Points focuses on the global challenges facing the United States and how to best address them. [75], A number of countries have designated Hamas in all its parts a terrorist organisation. Friends, enemies, neighbors? Qatar Russia ( Soviet Union) Saudi Arabia Syria United States Response to terrorism v t e Qatar has been accused of allowing terror financiers to operate within its borders, which has been one of the justifications for the Qatar diplomatic crisis that started in 2017 and ended in 2021. This prompted Tariq Adel, Egypt's Arab League delegate, to accuse Qatar of supporting terrorism. [50] Belhadj reportedly followed Bin Laden when he moved al-Qaeda headquarters in Sudan in 1996. [5], In March 2007, Qatar established the National Counter Terrorism Committee (NCTC)[114] at the Ministry of Interior. Al-Fadl declared to have personally cooperated with Qatar Charity's director in the late 1990s, Abdullah Mohammed Yusef, who was affiliated to al-Qaeda and also engaged in the National Islamic Front, a Sudanese political group that protected Osama Bin Laden. National Commission on Terrorist Attacks. Yet given Pakistan and Qatar's extant relations with the Taliban, the two countries appear to be the main winners in this shifted balance, and whichever one is chosen as the primary mediator will have a significant role in . While in Doha, the Taliban have in general been careful about their activities and appearances. But militancy alone is likely to leave the Taliban on its own - globally isolated, with millions of Afghans facing an even more uncertain future. ET. Turkey and Qatar are closer to the region's Islamist movements, which frequently creates tension with powers like Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, who see such groups as an existential threat. But the number of Taliban representatives and their activities in Qatar have gradually increased. For now, with a deeply uncertain situation for the people of Afghanistan, Qatar and Turkey are among those talking to the Taliban for many in the outside world; while China and Russia also compete for future access in Kabul. The longer the Syrian conflict continues, the more intractable and unmanageable it becomes. [67], In 2014, Qatar had pledged $400 million to Hamas. As a confidence-building measure, providing protection to those Taliban leaders participating in peace talks and finding them a permanent address became a priority for the US and the Afghan High Peace Council. By offering its intermediation services to third parties seeking an entry point in the Afghan complex, Doha went from a newbie to a trendsetter in the Middle East power game. While this approach is criticized by some, others benefit from the country's contacts. After years of strained relations, UAE-Qatar ties have improved recently, with UAE-Qatar leaders speaking of a shared desire for appeasement rather than confrontation. When the Taliban . Qatar was unable to pressure the Taliban into making meaningful concessions while the Taliban took back Kabul and got the US to withdraw its troops. Standing Against Ukraine War, Reminding People Medical Establishment Lied, IRS Whistleblower: Hunter Biden Never Paid Taxes On 2014 Burisma Money, Biden On Student Debt Decision: Republicans "Couldn't Bear The Thought" Of Helping The Working-Class, Biden on Student Debt Decision: "The Court Misinterpreted The Constitution". [45] In 2012, al-Kawari allegedly coordinated "the delivery of funding from Qatari financiers intended to support al-Qaida and to deliver receipts confirming that al-Qaida received foreign donor funding from Qatar-based extremists". Radical ideologies plague Afghanistan and its strategic geographic position in the heartland of Central Asia means that any troubles the country faces become regional and international concerns. "This program was all set to begin, the website President Joe Biden on Friday said he did not give student debt borrowers false hope in an exchange with FOX News White House correspondent Jacqui Heinrich following brief remarks on the Supreme Court decision on loan forgiveness. If Afghanistan is to teach us anything, the Biden administration should not ignore Syria by having a non-existent policy. During the Taliban's original spell in power in the 1990s only three countries had formal ties with them: Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and the UAE. What's Going On?, Progress Since 9/11: The Effectiveness of U.S. [19], In 2014, Qatar introduced new laws for charities and cybercrime prevention. Mindful of the decades-long meddling in the countrys affairs, large swaths of the Afghan political spectrum grew distrustful of Saudi Arabias ambitions, and the kingdom was relegated to the sidelines of Afghan politics. UkraineAlert sources analysis and commentary from a wide-array of thought-leaders, politicians, experts, and activists from Ukraine and the global community. The truth is, it's been absurdly expensive, it's led to appalling human rights abuses, and it hasn't deterred anyone. [76], More money flows from Qatar to Hamas than any other country. The US State Department said Zalmay Khalilzad, the US envoy, was in Doha,. 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Usama bin Laden, "Funding Al Nusra Through Ransom: Qatar and the Myth of "Humanitarian Principle" | Consortium Against Terrorist Finance", "Huge Role of Tiny Kingdom of Qatar in Libya Draws Concern", "LIBYAN ISLAMIC FIGHTING GROUP | United Nations Security Council Subsidiary Organs", "Turkey and Saudi Arabia alarm the West by backing Islamist extremists the Americans had bombed in Syria", "Al-Nusra and its Gulf Financiers: The Political Cost of a Long-Running Alliance | Consortium Against Terrorist Finance", "UN peacekeepers' release 'mediated by Qatar', "Al Qaeda-Linked Groups Increasingly Funded by Ransom", "Lebanon's Prisoner Swap with Jabhat Al Nusra", "Islamic charity officials gave millions to al-Qaeda, U.S. says", "Syrian conflict said to fuel sectarian tensions in Persian Gulf", "To Avoid Visa Fight, Muslim Cleric to Leave", "Al Qaeda financiers use Qatar for international activities", "Analysis: Qatar still negligent on terror finance", "U.S. Calls Qatar, Kuwait Lax Over Terror Financing", "Qatar Charity Launches Massive Development Project in Darfur Sudan", "Darfur rebels accuse Qatar of supporting government military campaign Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan", "JEM conduct week long visit to Washington DC for US Gov meetings", "Egypt Launches Airstrike in Libya Against ISIS Branch", "Qatar recalls ambassador to Egypt over ISIL row", "GCC rejects accusation of Egypt to Qatar supporting terrorism", "Egypt court overturns Hamas terror blacklisting", "Qatar's Emir Visits Gaza, Pledging $400 Million to Hamas", "Iraqi PM Maliki says Saudi, Qatar openly funding violence in Anbar", "5 Killed, Several Wounded in Tel Aviv, West Bank Terror Attacks Israel News", "Hamas terrorist in Qatar helps Hebron terror cell plan kidnappings", "IDF & ISA Uncover Hamas Terrorist Assets in Hebron IDF Blog | The Official Blog of the Israel Defense Forces", "Is Gaza Reconstruction Aid Rearming Hamas? [73], In 2017 the government of Qatar sentenced 25 ISIL sympathizers, most of them Qatari citizens, to life in prison, with a minimum term of 25 years. Doha has brokered negotiations between competing factions in several of the Middle East's major conflicts. Reem Salahi. The diplomat also said that like other Afghans, some Taliban visit the Afghan embassy to register the birth of a child or renew documents. [87][88][89], At the September 2014 congressional hearing, Steven Cook of the Council on Foreign Relations testified. [21], The Country Report on Terrorism 2015 released by the U.S. State Department on June 2, 2016 remarks that, in spite of Qatar's nominal membership and engagement in a number of counterterrorism and terror finance initiatives, "entities and individuals within Qatar continue to serve as a source of financial support for terrorist and violent extremist groups, particularly regional al-Qa'ida affiliates such as the Nusra Front". As for Qatar, officials will hope its role as a mediator will diminish, rather than aggravate, years of turbulence in the Gulf. The decision sharply curtails a policy that has long been a pillar of American higher education. Taliban representatives secretly arrived in Qatar about three years ago to talk to Western officials. But as the presence of US troops in Afghanistan became more unpopular among Americans, the door opened to states who could do the diplomacy. And the EU is also likely to make use of the Qataris' contacts with the extremists for upcoming talks with the Taliban. However, covert funding from Saudi individuals reportedly went on for years afterwards. The Taliban and the Middle East, France riots: 45,000 police deployed to restore order, France braces for more riots after teen shooting, French government scrambles to respond to unrest. Reluctant to directly engage with the Taliban and short of contacts on the ground, Saudi Arabia found two valuable conduits in the OIC and IsDB to safely gain a foothold in Afghanistan. On that occasion, the Qatari ruler announced that Qatar would have devolved $400 million for aid and reconstruction works. Nearly all members of the Taliban office are said to have come to Qatar through Pakistan. In 2014, David S. Cohen, then United States Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence, accused Qatari authorities of allowing financiers who were on international blacklists to live freely in the country: "There are U.S.- and UN-designated terrorist financiers in Qatar that have not been acted against under Qatari law. Africa? On 4 January 2021, Qatar and Saudi Arabia agreed to resolution of the crisis brokered by Kuwait and United States. They Also Knowingly Abet Terrorism. the US wants Sgt Bergdahl to be released as part of some sort of deal with the Taliban, the Taliban want the release of their members from the US military-run prison camp at Guantanamo Bay, to reduce their dependence on Pakistan, and raise their profile internationally, the Afghan government wants to create distance between the Taliban and Pakistan, and for Taliban members to be able to participate in talks without risking arrest by Pakistan, the Pakistani government wants to show that it does not control the Taliban and that they are based in Qatar rather than Pakistan, the Qatari government, for its part, insists that it wants to help, seeking to project itself as the main mediator in a prolonged conflict. Turkey, which has strong historical and ethnic ties in Afghanistan, has been on the ground with non-combat troops as the only Muslim-majority member of the Nato alliance there. 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