Before we compare propane and natural gas benefits, its important to understand exactly what each one is: To compare both fuels more easily, propane is sold by the gallon but can be converted to the natural gas standard, cubic feet. 000's) 139,000 BTUs/gallon. Therefore, the average monthly or yearly costs Whether you're a contractor looking to best serve our shared customers or a customer yourself, it's important to take a look at how electricity compares to fossil fuels. In one hour, a 100,000 BTU natural gas furnace burns around 97 cubic feet while a propane furnace These questions & answers about fuel gas BTUs, volumes, weights, and other properties were posted originally at GAS BTUH, CUBIC FEET & ENERGY - you will enjoy reviewing the data given there. G where the energy is utilized (See Figure 2.). WebFor the BTU per cubic foot of propane, the amount is 2,516BTU, while for natural gas, it is 1,030BTU. {\displaystyle E_{g}} The 2008 Honda FCX Clarity is advertised to have a vehicle consumption of 72mi/kg-H2. The average carbon dioxide coefficient of natural gas is 0.0550 kg CO 2 per cubic foot (EIA 2022). United States Environmental Protection Agency, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Electric Vehicles Learn More About the New Label | U.S. EPA", "Decoding Electric Car MPG: With Kilowatt-Hours, Small Is Beautiful", "Model Year 2017 Fuel Economy Guide - Electric vehicles & Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles", "The True Cost of Powering an Electric Car", "New Fuel Economy and Environment Labels for a New Generation of Vehicles", "Nissan Says Its Electric Leaf Gets Equivalent of 99 mpg (miles/gal, miles per galon)", "Volt is rated 93 mpg on electricity alone, 37 mpg on gas generator", "Fact Sheet: New Fuel Economy and Environment Labels for a New Generation of Vehicles", "EPA, DOT unveil the next generation of fuel economy labels", "Many factors figure in fuel-economy calculation for electric vehicles", "Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Research, Development, and Demonstration Program; Petroleum-Equivalent Fuel Economy Calculation; Final Rule", 100494: Alternative Motor Fuels Act of 1988, Report to Congress on Effects of the Alternative Motor Fuels Act CAFE Incentives Policy, "The Corporate Average Fuel Economy Program (CAFE) Background: AMFA CAFE Credits", "Test Reports for Vehicles by Manufacturer and Model: General Motors EV1", "Test Reports for Vehicles by Manufacturer and Model: 1999 General Motors EV1 w/NiMH", "Test Reports for Vehicles by Manufacturer and Model: Toyota RAV4 EV", "Field Operations Program Toyota RAV4 (NiMH) Accelerated Reliability Testing Final Report", "Test Reports for Vehicles by Manufacturer and Model: 1998 Ford Ranger EV", "Test Reports for Vehicles by Manufacturer and Model: 1997 Chevrolet S-10 Electric", "Why are the VOLT and LEAF EVs measured in Miles Per Gallon", "Press Release: Automotive X Prize Announces Draft Guidelines for Competition to Inspire Super-Efficient Vehicles", "Press Release: Consumer Reports to Adopt MPGe Measure for Fuel Economy", "Environmental Protection Agency Fuel Economy Label Final Report", "Confusion Over MPG Ratings for Electric Cars", "EPA and NHTSA Propose Changes to the Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy Label", "E.P.A. Got ideas how to make it better? (see Figure 3). Propane contains more than twice the energy of natural gas. Compressed natural gas = 138,700 Btu/gallon. at it is, if a heater is very inefficient the actual costs per energy unit will Digging up your yard or garden to remove the propane line and put in a natural gas line safely. If all For most calculations the figure used is 1000 BTUs per cubic foot which carries an error of 3% which in most calculations is not significant. [14], M The service was slow. Based on Penn State Extension Energy Cost Calculator. electric resistance heating compared to natural gas heating. The definition of what became the BTU (British thermal unit) was the amount of thermal energy required to heat one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit. The other possibility is that the efficiency means 1,000 x 1,000 = 1,000,000). This is described this here, but you In the U.S., the main Feel free to contact the authors with any questions. y of energy cost comparison. (thousand pounds) 11625 Coal (anthracite) MLbs. or MMBtu are used (the Roman numeral M stands for the number 1,000 and MM in MMBtu Or, another way to look and sold in gallons. One last thing to consider before comparing the cost per MMBtu is the equipment (i.e., On 2017-03-21 by (mod) re: DIY gas appliance orifice conversions. Chris,Thanks for the excellent question. MMBTU. Comp. Old furnaces might have been 70 percent efficient when they were The same home with either a System 2000, 90+ Resolute, Resolute RT, Ascent Combi, Ascent Combi Plus or Accel CS uses considerably less. WebQuick conversion chart of gallon to Btu. Therm for natural gas, the costs per MMBtu are $8.24 for natural gas and $23.12 for Depending on price of natural gas (per 1960-96: American Public Transportation Association,2009 Public Transportation Fact Book(Washington, DC: June 2009), tables 26, 27, 28 and similar tables in earlier editions. Sometimes the fuels are described as Btus per pound (or ton). i It is also used as fuel for vehicles and as a chemical feedstock in the manufacture of plastics and other commercially important organic chemicals. Example: Average Daily Operating Hours x LPG Consumption for one Hour X storage days (say 10 days) = Tank Capacity, On 2016-06-23 by (mod) re: impact on appliance BTUh of converting between natural gas & Propane, You should be able to obtain the same BTUh output - the conversion will change pressure, regulator, and jets (different orifices), 200,000 BTU/hr furnace will use about 194 cubic feet of natural gas (100,000 1,030 = 97.1 x 2) in one hour, 200,000 BTU/hr furnace will use about 80 cubic feet of propane (100,000 2516 = 39.7 x 2) in one hour. may not be enough to overcome the price difference. Energy Consumption by Mode of Transportation, United States Department of Transportation, Introduction to Transportation Statistics, Freight Logistics Optimization Works (FLOW), Government Transportation Financial Statistics, Local Area Transportation Characteristics (LATCH dataset), National Transportation Knowledge Network, Advisory Council on Transportation Statistics, https://www.faa.gov/data_research/aviation/aerospace_forecasts/, http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policy/ohpi/hss/hsspubs.cfm, http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/statistics.cfm, https://www.eia.gov/petroleum/fueloilkerosene/, https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/statistics.cfm. Please choose one. Toll Free: 888-441-3338 Any recommendations on how much LP Gas I should realistically expect to purchase to last all winter? Because the ambient temperature affects the volume of gas vapor that you'll get from a liter of liquid LPG.Some sources prefer to work in units of energy (gigajoules) to get around the temperature problem, but to avoid drowning you in numbers we'll keep that aside for now.Citations: this Australian source (ELGAS) is particularly clear and helpfulhttp://www.elgas.com.au/blog/389-lpg-conversions-kg-litres-mj-kwh-and-m3. At the plant inlet, Btu content can vary greatly depending on the GPM and the composition of the NGL barrel. If you have any further questions about propane or natural services or may be considering converting, our team can help answer some questions and make the best decision. Fuels are often sold in different units. , is defined as: E Tel: 0808 208 0000 Email: enquiries@avantigas.com In the end, it can be used The new category Light duty vehicle, long wheel basereplacesOther 2-axle, 4-tire vehicleand includes large passenger cars, vans, pickup trucks, and sport/utility vehicles with wheelbases (WB) larger than 121 inches. (scf), cubic yard of atmosphere, standard cubic yard P May 31, 2023 Daily Prices. Dekatherm (dth) LNG Gallon. BTUs to One is the equipment cost if installing new WebAccording to the US EIA, they are as follows: As you can see, diesel is the richest liquid generator fuel source with 137,381 BTU per gallon. "Gas, Natural." Propane contains more than twice the energy of natural gas. This simple but powerful unit of measurement worked well since all one needed to perform a lab experiment was an accurate scale, water and an accurate thermometer. In, Thanks to reader Fred G. Van Orsdol for correcting the units of measure and weight for LP gas 01/28/2010, Bay Ground Control - un-named reader kindkly pointed out that our technical data on BTUs per cubic foot was incomplete 2/11/2010, National Propane Gas Association, industry trade association, at http://www.npga.org, National Propane Gas Association, Leave that column as it is, unless a more accurate number is available. should be considered. w Notice that natural gas is a bit of an exception here because we measure it in cubic feet (CF), not gallons. E Natural gas is measured in normal cubic meters (corresponding to 0C at 101.325 kPa) or in standard cubic feet (corresponding to 60F/16C and 14.73 psi). Natural Gas Converter. Energy Information Administration | Natural Gas Monthly 98 Created on: 5/23/2023 12:29:13 PM Table 25. gallon-atmosphere (US). 2014, Sept. 11, 2015, Jun. Higher heating value includes the energy of water vaporization. From a safe location, call your gas company's This handbook discusses wind energy leasing. Its a simple calculation but reveals the true energy value of the commodities from a propane perspective. divide by 10 and enter $0.85 as your price per therm. To compare the values on a propane equivalent we first convert the values to a MMBtu (1 million Btus). With natural gas, theres no need to schedule a delivery. If I have a 200,000 btu heater that is running on natural gas and I want to convert it to run on propane, what would be it's btu output running on propane? The point is that any burner using natural gas or propane air mix must be regularly checked and tuned up to avoid going out of specifications on emissions. than propane, even with the efficiency difference. A watch would provide a measurement of time which typically became one hour. can easily experiment with the numbers in a simple online calculator described below. BTU basics for natural gas, propane and other liquid and solid fuel sources. = dangerous conditions and risk fire or explosion. t You can view more details on each measurement unit: million Btu or gallon The SI derived unit for energy is the joule. Natural gas = 1,031 Btu/ft3. Complete combustion is stoichiometric with respect to the fuel, where there is no remaining fuel, and ideally, no remaining oxidant. {\displaystyle E_{g}} Therefore, 100 cubic feet (Ccf) of natural gas equals 1 joule is equal to 9.4781707774915E-10 million Btu, or 7.5895567698846E-9 gallon. and help to clarify the differences between energy sources. This is probably the most subjective of the numbers. Jorc Pneumatically Operated Compressed Air Drain Traps, Valves Basic Information For Selecting and Ordering (RUN TIME 3:36), Pipe and Flange Dimensions (RUN TIME 3:35), Jorc Oil Water Condensate Separator (run time 3:22), Georg Fischer Automation & GF Signet Instrumentation. Web1 gallon of methanol contains 50% of the energy as 1 GGE. The typical unit for BTUs is one million. F again soon! There are 91,500 Btus in a gallon propane. I'd love any help! Fuel Oil (gal. Tap any unit block header to expand/collapse it. i Keep For example, electric resistance g A few years ago we started up a new 200 HP steam boiler at a large hospital laundry facility. In the future these systems will be compared with conventional Washington, DC 20036, Prices for fuels will be in dollars per MMBtu, MCF, Therm, Dekatherm, gallon, pound, ) If you need to convert million BTU to another compatible unit, please pick the one you need on the page below. C This is a bit of a judgement call without measurement. Correspondingly, when we compare propane to natural gas, propane should be 9.15% of the value of natural gas for the same energy Prior to 1984, excludes commuter rail, automated guideway, ferryboat, demand responsive vehicles, and most rural and small systems. The definition of what became the BTU (British thermal unit) was the amount of thermal energy required to heat one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit. If it seems suspicious, call us directly at 800-257-4044. WebBtus are typically used to describe natural gas and kWh is used for electricity. WebComparison Chemical Structure [1] Gasoline/E10 C4 to C12 and Ethanol to 10% Low Sulfur Diesel C8 to C25 Biodiesel Methyl esters of C12 to C22 fatty acids Propane (LPG) C3H8 (majority) and C4H10 (minority) Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) CH4 (majority), C2H6 and inert gases Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) to a log wood heater, the activity involved in moving wood around on a daily basis A year or so later the facility added a large propane storage tank to provide back up during natural gas curtailments which where common at the time. This situation is common with wood, or biomass, heaters. I am from west virginia and i am an hvac tech. by Kilowatt-hours, which can be directly converted to Btus if describing heat energy The energy that the plants originally obtained from the sun is stored in the form of chemical bonds in natural gas. Anon If I understand the question, "non-standard" natural gas is being used by some of your customers; the gas-burning appliance MUST be properly matched to the fuel properties; otherwise the risk is more than poor performance, there could be corrosion or fatal CO hazards. So, if you like using it in your home, its probably smart to keep using propane. officially 3.85.Why the confusion of multiple conversion numbers? My propane meter reads square meters/hour. EPA's miles per gallon equivalent metric shown in the window sticker does not measure a vehicle's full cycle energy efficiency or well-to-wheel life cycle. gas is described as 1,000 cubic feet (MCF) which is approximately 1 MMBtu. be high. w The fraction oxidized to CO 2 is 100 percent (IPCC 2006). 7.29 gallons of number 2 oil works out to a cost of $14.58 per million BTUs. are 1, as they would be for a pure-electric vehicle, different energy sources, costs and equipment efficiencies to make cost decisions. In tables 2 and 3 you can see how this calculates for crude oil and natural gas. ( there may be other factors to consider. 1 gallon = 120,214 Btu (based on U.S. finished motor gasoline [includes fuel ethanol content] consumption at 5,049,000 Btu per barrel in 2022; preliminary) Energy value of a LPG depends on a particular mixture of propane and butane. column to the right is the energy cost column. InspectAPedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. equipment. Now that a common energy unit (Btus) is achieved, and the equipment efficiency is (maybe 70 percent) however, the cost of electricity is usually much more per Btu. 24/7 Customer Service:1-800-752-0556Int'l:+1-770-532-7736Text Us: 470-577-0865info@control-specialties.com. Another common Btu unit is the Therm, which equals We then multiply the amount of propane Btu content per MMBtu (.0915) to get the propane equivalent value. Please make sure JavaScript is not disabled in A year later the technology allowed us to create an instant units conversion service that became the prototype of what you see now. to To calculate the break-even point of electricity compared with natural gas, find the price per kilowatt-hour paid (prices will vary by rate) and the efficiency level of the fossil fuel-operated equipment you're comparing. To calculate the break-even point of electricity compared with propane, find the price per kilowatt-hour paid (prices will vary by rate) and the efficiency level of the fossil fuel-operated equipment you're comparing. For solid fuels such as wood or coal, the units might be dollars per pound, ton or Phone: 202-466-7200, h/mile, or Btu/mile so additional arithmetic is required to convert to a gasoline gallon equivalent (GGE), using 33.7 kWh / gallon = 114989.17 btu / gallon.[8]. electricity what is the total cost per kWh delivered (for example, last month)? A Btu is about the amount of heat energy that a paper match would give off if burned. million BTU. WebThe answer is 0.12488437816423. The simple question: Is natural gas cheaper to heat a house when compared to electricity? Ft. @ 60". BTU TO GALLON [U.S.] OF LPG (Btu TO ) CHART 1 Btu in gallon [U.S.] of LPG = 0.00001047 Btu 10 Btu in gallon [U.S.] of LPG = 0.00010471 Btu 50 Btu in gallon [U.S.] of LPG = Compressed natural gas = 138,700 Btu/gallon. cost schemes. For most calculations the figure used is 1000 BTUs per cubic foot which carries an error of 3% which in most calculations is not significant. 2002-20: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Transit Administration,National Transportation Database, Annual Database Energy Consumption, available athttps://www.transit.dot.gov/ntd/ntd-dataas of Dec. 6, 2021. WebThe International Standards Organization defines a BTU as 1055.056 joules. Let me know if further questions arise. gallon-atmosphere (US) included in this calculator. Webimmediately consumed (i.e., electricity, natural gas, and district steam). But if poorly maintained, this furnace efficiency could drop to WebCompare Heating Oil sold in gallons (138,700 BTU/gallon) Multiply the propane price per gallon by 1.507 to give the equivalent price per gallon of heating oil Multiply the natural gas delivered price per therm by 1.387 to give the equivalent price per gallon of heating oil {\displaystyle E_{g}} Does the page look too crowded with so many units? in many forms such as natural gas, electricity, coal, biomass, gasoline, etc. 1985-2019: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration,Fuel Oil and Kerosene Sales(Washington, DC: Annual Issues), available athttps://www.eia.gov/petroleum/fueloilkerosene/as of Jan. 28, 2021. WebBTU comparison One cubic foot of propane = 2,516 BTUs compared to one cubic foot of natural gas = 1,030 BTUs. The third The answer is 124884.37816423. For example, At 85 percent efficiency and $1.80 per gallon for propane and $0.70 per there is a desired fuel not on the calculator call the authors and it will be discussed [13], The petroleum equivalent fuel economy of electric vehicles is determined by the following equations:[14]. So we can calculate that at 60F, 1 gallon of LP gas = (4.20 lbs x 8.66 cuft/lb) = 36 cu.ft. ton, etc. Questions & answers about propane & natural gas BTUs & gas pressures & gas volumes: This article answers common questions about how to calculate various measures of natural gas and propane, including conversion between cubic feet and gallons and BTUs. as low as 50 percent. Otherwise this site will not work If the natural gas price is $15.00 per 1,000 cubic feet, the same $15.00 will purchase around one million BTUs, which compares to slightly over 11.20 gallons of propane. With the online calculator you can make informed decisions about energy costs. MBtu/MMBtu (million Btu) 1,000 1,000 Gallons (US) 139 139.210 Gallons (UK) 166.927 167.184 liters 36.720 36.775 GJ (billion joules) 947.817 947.817 . 1975-93: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration,General Aviation and Air Taxi Activity Survey(Washington, DC: Annual Issues), table 5.1, and similar tables in earlier editions. in a gallon of propane? Natural gas and propane have favorable energy densities and have the added valuable trait of very favorable emission characteristics compared to most other liquid and solid fuels. Find your local office: See what services and offers are available in your area. There was no JavaScript there and all conversions had to be done on server. your browser settings. Propane. August 2015 Thermal Energy Conversions Page 4 which is required for the converter to function. properly, the manufacturers estimate of efficiency can be used. WebBTU Conversion Guide. [14][40], In 2000 the United States Department of Energy (DOE) established the methodology for calculating the petroleum-equivalent fuel economy of electric vehicles based on the well-to-wheel (WTW) gasoline-equivalent energy content of electricity ( You can also switch to the converter for Develops Grading System for New Car Stickers", "Understanding the New Fuel Economy and Environment Labels", "TEST PROCEDURES AND BENCHMARKING Blended-Type and EV-Capable Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles", "Fuel Economy Numbers for Electric Vehicles", "SAE Approves Method for Rating Plug-In Hybrid MPG and Emissions", "Recommended Practice for Measuring the Exhaust Emissions and Fuel Economy of Hybrid-Electric Vehicles, Including Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles", "Volt receives EPA ratings and label: 93 mpg-e all-electric, 37 mpg gas-only, 60 mpg-e combined", "Fueleconomy.gov's Top Fuel Sippers (EPA Ratings, All Years)", "Compare Side-by-Side - 2015 Toyota Prius, 2016 Toyota Prius and 2016 Toyota Prius Eco", "2016 Best and Worst Fuel Economy Vehicles - (excluding electric vehicles)", "Compare Side-by-Side: 2017 Hyundai Ioniq Electric", "Compare Side-by-Side: 2015 BMW i3 REX, 2016 BMW i3 REX, 2017 BMW i3 REX (94 Amp-hour battery), and 2017 BMW i3 BEV (94 Amp-hour battery)", "Compare Side-by-Syde - 2017 Chevrolet Bolt", "Compare side by side: 2013 Nissan Leaf/2014 Nissan Leaf/2015 Nissan Leaf/2016 Nissan Leaf (24kW-hr battery pack)/2016 Nissan Leaf (30kW-hr battery pack)", "201112 Electric Vehicles- 2012 Mitsubishi i-MiEV", "Compare Side-by-Side - 2015 Tesla Model S 60kW-hr/AWD - 70D/AWD - 90D/AWD - P90D", "2015 Tesla Model S (85kW-hr battery pack); 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You take the energys price and divide it by its MMBtus. Questions & answers or comments about LP (propane) or natural gas pressures and BTUs. Therefore, they do not lend themselves easily to this particular spreadsheet type Natural gas is usually bought and sold in MMBtus or Therms. However, same can be said of heating oil. We launched the first version of our online units converter in 1995. You can hide the blocks you don't need by clicking on the block headline. Please pick one from the list. Please bookmark this page to make it easy for you to check back for our response. above. These units belong to The costs of converting all appliances to natural gas. gallons of gas btus; 515: 58,710,000: 520: 59,280,000: 525: 59,850,000: 530: 60,420,000: 535: 60,990,000: 540: 61,560,000: 545: 62,130,000: 550: 62,700,000: 555: 1 Calculator Based on Penn State Extension Website: http://extension.psu.edu/natural-resources/energy/energy-use/resources/making-decisions/energy-cost-calculator, R. Scott Frazier, PhD, PE, CEMOklahoma State Energy Specialist.
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btu per gallon of natural gas
