If I only had one sentence to teach you everything you need to know about ser vs estar, Id say this: ser is used to talk about what something is, and estar is used to talk about how something is. These are all the progressive tenses in Spanish that use the auxiliary verb estar: As you can see, the various progressive tenses follow the following pattern: appropriately conjugated estar + verb gerund. Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. Madrid es alli, would only be correct if it was written this way Madrid, es alli (with a comma) or to indicate where things come from Madrid es la fuente de la movida, you could also say Madrid es por alli to indicate the way to follow. 331 17th Ave SE Minneapolis, MN 55414 |, Conditional perfect and pluperfect subjunctive, Simultaneous use of direct and indirect object pronouns, Direct and indirect object pronouns in affirmative and negative, Reflexive pronouns in present perfect constructions, English sentences with Spanish words inserted, Using L1 to keep forms and functions straight. ( Cheer up!) But there are exceptions. Luckily for you, its quite easy to go through. Ser: Most of the time, ser is used to describe a permanent state and estar a temporary one. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? However, there are ways to make it easier. In case of doubt I use this http://lema.rae.es/dpd/ which covers both , the South american and european Spanish. Some romance languages have however developed extra copula verbs. Hoy es viernes. Acronym POSTERS! Does this pre-suppose the afterlife? Generally, if you use Ser, the adjective is a characteristic of the person or thing you are describing; whereas if you use Estar, it is a description of a mood or appearance. ripped up by these two little verbs. There are few things more confusing for beginning Spanish students than learning the differences between ser and estar. Acronyms for the basic differences. (Ok, so ice cream can melt and become warm, but then it wont be ice cream anymore. Ser is used to describe things that are permanent, whereas estar is used to describe things that are temporary and "in the moment". In the next section, I will teach you how to conjugate ser. Very good explanation, I know Ser/Estar are quite tricky for most learners of Spanish. This PPT is appropriate through high school.This PPT uses the, as a reference, student get to decide whether a sentence with the verb "to be" should use, in this 27 page PPT presentation.There are two exam, - Doctor and place worksheet verb conjugation verb choice ~verbos. C (DOCTOR . . Must be at least 8 characters long. If you continue to use this site, I will assume that you are happy with it. What is the estar form of ustedes, ellos, and ellas? Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. Sometimes, estar is used to describe permanent things, such as somethings location: Mi casa est del otro lado del ro, (My house is on the other side of the river.). Spanish has three auxiliary verbs as well, except two of them translate to to be in English: This is a significant moment of our rollercoaster ride through ser and estar. What's the reason for using one strategy or another. To remind yourself of these situations, remember the acronym DOCTOR: Description, Occupation, Characteristics, Time, Origin, Relation! This is temporary tomorrow she may move to somewhere else, so we use estar. Full disclosure: This post contains affiliate links. Think of PLACE: Position, Location, Action, Condition, Emotion. . Lets look at some examples: No puedo ir a la fiesta porque estoy enferma. Megan introduced this strategy by saying, "ser vs. estar is one of the hardest things to grasp."This strategy consists of memorizing two acronyms in order to remember when to use each verb: PRINT for ser and LITE for estar. Results for ser vs estar powerpoint 260 + results Sort by: Relevance View: List Spanish Ser vs. Estar Grammar Notes and Practice Powerpoint BUNDLE Created by Spanish Resource Shop Finally an easy way to teach the difference between SER and ESTAR! When shes not watching Youtube videos in Spanish or creating itineraries for her dream vacations, shes working on her next piece. Alright, pull on the brakes for a second. Like I said, ser vs. estar rules are vague, but Spanish learners have come together and found a way to make them easier. Erichsen, Gerald. Examples: That would indicate that you are sick at the moment. This also applies when youre describing characteristics of their personality. This is an important rule because there arent many exceptions. to fill in the blanks of this worksheet. hello! These are philosophical and metaphysical judgements, and will vary for each person. If I only had one sentence to teach you everything you need to know about. Choosing ser or estar with location often presents difficulties. There is another situation in which you need to choose between ser and estar: when you need an auxiliary verb. Pre-made digital activities. )-Mis nios estn enfermos hoy. A married mandescribing his marital status could say either "Soy casado" or "Estoy casado." This is a quality of a person, rather than a state someones origin is not subject to change. These posters give verb charts for the verbs, , including the vosotros form. Typically, when locating something physical we will use estar, as its accepted that location is temporary: Events usually take the verb ser, however: I was long confused by why this might be the case, and asked the good people at Word Reference onthis thread. O = Occupation. (physical condition). acronym PLACE, which stands for Ser is used to describe things that are permanent, whereas estar is used to describe things that are temporary and "in the moment". It also has a chart on the bottom for words that change meaning depending on which verb you use them with like "rico" meaning rich, Introductory Notes & Activities - Digital Lesson Plan, This DIGITAL resource is PERFECT for teaching and practicing the Spanish verbs, . Asking the question Cmo es? , I teach college students and I use DONT PP in HEL Description origin nationality time possesion profession, then Health emotion location. Now that weve mastered some of the most common uses of ser, lets talk about estar. . (The meeting is in the cafe close to my house). Before the fun, though, refresh your memory by looking over the Spanish subject pronouns. Therefore, it is atemporal in a sense, so ser is usually used. C = Character. All rights reserved. The thing with ser and estar is that there are always specific instances in which the previously described cases dont work. Hola Sergi! Bello proposed that ser denotes permanent qualities, whereas estar indicates more transient, impermanent states. Occupation Describe what a person does for work or as a hobby. : D.O.C.T.O.R. . If the general You may be wondering how this is different from describing, , which, as we saw earlier, calls for the use of. There is also a quick review of the present progressive te, Looking for a quick and easy activity to reinforce the uses for. Aunque no se parecen, Luis es primo de Catalina., (Although they dont look alike, Luis is Catalinas cousin. : P - position, L - location, A - action, C - condition, E -emotion. There are 60 sentences for this worksheet. While both verbs mean "to be" in English, in Spanish they couldn't be more different. CLIFT (Condition, Location, -Ing verb, Feeling, Taste) Thats why you get sentences such as es ingls (hes English Englishness is a permanent quality), and Estamos en Londres (were in London temporarily, as we can move any time). And then, I suppose there is always the thing between how people talk, and the way they were supposed to talk. Conjugations can be difficult, and ser vs. estar is a particularly hard one. Your email address will not be published. . 331 17th Ave SE Minneapolis, MN 55414 |, Conditional perfect and pluperfect subjunctive, Simultaneous use of direct and indirect object pronouns, Direct and indirect object pronouns in affirmative and negative, Reflexive pronouns in present perfect constructions, English sentences with Spanish words inserted, Using L1 to keep forms and functions straight. Product Information This poster is a great resource to help all Spanish level students remember the different usage of the verbs, . This poster set can be used as a visual aid and reminder while your students study this concept!This set includes 19 poster pieces:SERSER t-chart conjugations (present tense), D.O.C.T.O.R. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Quick Answer Tricky Pairs Learning the differences between ser and estar, por and para, and the subjunctive and the indicative is often quite challenging for learners of Spanish. which stands for Description, for example: I have also found Ziggy en espaol comics to include some real great examples of using ser and estar. We could imagine it as a simple = sign. (The meal tastes very good). We are going to Spain this year in August, so my intention is for us to know how to grammatically string a sentence at elementary level together by then. Note that you will need to add a second part when using estuvo/estaba so the sentence has sense Estuvo destruida, hasta que la repararon etc, otherwise it would feel incomplete. Pablo est mal, est bastante deprimido. Try to think about it this way: an event occurs at a determined time and place, so that makes it a. Tu examen est muy bien. I totally play this up, telling my students that they will have a guest speaker as a substitute and that I will not be in class because I have meetings. Think of it as ser describing when something is and estar when something is being. Here are some of the common ones (but this isnt a full list): Although these expressions are used in written Spanish, youll probably encounter them most in spoken Spanish, so keep your ears perked! Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Fast, easy, reliable language certification, 35,000+ worksheets, games, and lesson plans. Not to mention that it is editable. No va a cantar frente a una audienciaes tmida, . (Shes not going to sing in front of an audienceshes shy. In English, you would use the verb "to be" for both, but in Spanish they have somewhat different meanings. Position, Location, Action, Condition and Emotion. Most of the time, compound tenses that require a to be auxiliary verb in Spanish will use estar. (I cant go to the party because Im sick.) and Emotion. The final slides provide practice for choosing either , Use this engaging PPT while teaching online over Zoom or other virtual platform. They will keep even older students engaged. Teach students how to conjugate and use ser and estar with the fun acronyms: HELP and DO IT! https://www.thoughtco.com/verbs-meaning-to-be-ser-estar-3078314 (accessed July 1, 2023). The ser vs. estar rules are vague and will try to scare you off, but dont let them. In our case, we will use the acronyms D.O.C.T.O.R. You can learn the principal tenses of ser and estar right here. There are a handful of situations that always, or almost always, call for the use of ser. (I am from Mexico.) Mara es muy guapa. Random. Characteristics Describe a persons character and personality. Acronyms to Remember Ser vs. Estar. This resource is also included in my Spanish Projects Bundle # 1 for a savings of 20%! To make a long story short estar is usually temporary, and ser has many exceptions. And I also know what youre thinking: Spanish conjugation is already tricky enough. Ive prepared a simple, go-to guide for you. Pamela Bland. Well talk about this more in depth later. This is a reference guide for students to help them remember when to use the verbs, & estar2 short rhymes to help students remember usesthe, DOCTOR & PLACE with clipart visuals example sentences to go along with DOCTOR & PLACEspaces for student example sentences a list of 15 adjectives that change meaning with, + (with quick present progressive review), (the first letter of each word combine to spell a different word - used as a memory trick) for, to help to remember when to use each of these Spanish verbs that mean "to be". JETCO (Jobs, Events, Time, Characteristics, Origin), Estar: "Ser" refers to a permanent state of being, and "estar' to a more temporary state. When shes not watching Youtube videos in Spanish or creating itineraries for her dream vacations, shes working on her next piece. The following is from the reference article that Jsanthara mentioned: Ser is used to classify and identify
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acronym for ser and estar
