It was a period of integration into Europe, both economically and spiritually. The majority of those who left in the region were Serbs, mainly now engaging either in farming or in Ottoman military service. Syrmia county was part of the autonomous region Croatia-Slavonia. The end of the Ottoman rule dramatically altered the demographic character of the territory of present-day Vojvodina region, as much of the ethnic Serb population had been decimated through warfare. Hungarians mainly settled in the northern part of the region, where they lived mixed with Slavs. For the time of the Hungarian royal tax registration in 1495, conclusions for a probable absolute or relative ethnic" majority of the population living in the area were drawn from the given sources through analysing direct references of ethnic nature", in most cases by the linguistic analysis of taxpayers' names and that of geographical names. Sirmium, capital of the Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum and one of 4 capitals of the Roman Empire. The assembly also formed a local provincial government (People's Administration) and parliament (Great People's Council), which administered Banat, Baka and Baranja until March 11, 1919. The outbreak of the Yugoslav wars contributed to the increase of ethnic tensions, with many refugee Serbs, Romani and Ashkali who were driven from Croatia, Bosnia, and Kosovo being resettled in Vojvodina. Of these, the girls - 59077, the boys - 62835.By infants we mean young children under 4 years of age When Zabadka/Zabatka was first recorded in 1391, it was a tiny town in the medieval Kingdom of Hungary. [10] Early Indo-European peoples settled in the territory of present-day Subotica in 3200 BC. Trajan Stojanovi, Balkanska civilizacija, Beograd, 1995, page 103. The diocese of Subotica has the only Catholic secondary school in Serbia (Paulinum). The region was politically restored in 1944 (incorporating Syrmia, Banat, Baka, and Baranja) and became an autonomous province of Serbia in 1945. Population By Age and Gender Sources: CIESIN (Center for International Earth Science Information Network) Vojvodina Population Density Population Density: 86.6 / km Sources: JRC (European Commission's Joint Research Centre) work on the GHS built-up grid Vojvodina Historical and Projected Population Estimated Ancient Population until 2100 Sources: colonists would settle in the region. These peoples included Huns, Gepids, Avars, Slavs and Bulgarians. In the beginning of the 9th century, Syrmia was for the short time part of the state of Ljudevit Posavski (Pannonian Duchy or Pannonian Croatia) and after the Frankish conquest of the region, the Bulgarian Empire conquered its eastern part. 907) and the Bulgarian Empire.[15]. Linguistic structure of Vojvodina by municipalities 2011. The area was later conquered by the Gepids and, for a short time, Sirmium became a capital of the Gepid Kingdom. The settlers were mostly Orthodox Serbs. (According to 1790 data, population of the Kingdom of Slavonia was composed of: Serbs (46.8%), Croats (45.7%), Hungarians (6.8%), etc.) This page was last edited on 18 April 2023, at 11:19. "BANATerra - moguca enciklopedija Banata-RUMUNI", "Ilirija: sirenje plemena Slavena oko 500 - 700 II Dio", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Vojvodina&oldid=1159697133, This page was last edited on 12 June 2023, at 00:12. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Subotica is a festival city, hosting more than 17 festivals over the year. Farrow's military encyclopedia: a dictionary of military knowledge, Edward Samuel Farrow, Military-Naval Publishing Company, 1895, page 345. After the death of Ugrin ak, Upper Syrmia, southern Baka and south-western Banat were placed under authority of the Hungarian king. Ethnic structure of Vojvodina by municipalities 2002. ktet, Apoll Irodalmi s Nyomdai Rszvnytrsasg, 1909. Zrenjanin Coordinates: 45230N 202322E Zrenjanin ( Serbian Cyrillic: , pronounced [zranin]; Hungarian: Nagybecskerek; Romanian: Becicherecu Mare; Slovak: Zreanin; German: Grobetschkerek) is a city and the administrative center of the Central Banat District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. [5], The town was named in the 1740s after Maria Theresa of Austria, Archduchess of Austria. As much of the population had fled, the Ottomans encouraged the settlement of the area by different colonists from the Balkans. Due to the advance of the Hungarian army in 1849 and disagreements between Serb leaders, the autonomous Serb region ceased to exist in 1849 and the remains of its army joined the Austrian imperial army. During the four rounds of survey (between the end of April and the end of September), anti-SARS-CoV-2 seropositivities based on immunochromatographic test results were 2.60% (95% CI 1.80-3.63), 3.93% (95% CI 2.85-5.28), 6.11% (95% CI 4.72-7.77) and 14.60% (95% 12.51-16.89), respectively. The territory of present-day Vojvodina has been inhabited since the Paleolithic period. It haes a multi-ethnic an multi-cultural identity, wi a nummer o mechanisms for the promotion o minority richts; thare are mair nor 26 ethnic groups in the province, which haes sax offeecial leids. Dr Jovan Radoni, Srbija i Ugarska u srednjem veku, zbornik Vojvodina, knjiga I, PROMETEJ, Novi Sad, 2008, page 129. (2023 est.) Especially important cultural centres were: Novi Sad, Sremski Karlovci, and the monasteries of Fruka Gora. [13][14] Some of these Muslim refugees were resettled in Bosnia and Herzegovina. His residence was in the town of Morovi in Syrmia. Many other non-Serb settlers were also settled in the territory of present-day Vojvodina during the 18th and 19th century. Demographics Population 1.9 million M: 939,617 F: 992,192 26 nationalities Ethnic groups: Serbs, Hungarians, Romanians, Slovaks, Croats, Ruthenians, Muslims and many other Offical languages: Serbian,Hungarian, Romania,Slovak, Ruthenin, Croatian (all official in Vojvodina) % Population structure by age: under 35 years: - 37,3 % of population Vojvodina (Serbian: or Vojvodina; Hungarian: Vajdasg; Slovak: Vojvodina; Romanian: Voivodina; Croatian: Vojvodina; Rusyn: ) is an autonomous province that comprises northern Serbia. After the Ottoman Empire conquered Serbian Despotate (in 1459), titular despots of Serbia has received from Hungarian kings territory of late ura Brankovi and they have continued to control parts of the territory of present-day Vojvodina until Ottoman conquest in 1526. Learn how and when to remove this template message. One day before the Assembly of Serbs, Bunjevci, and other Slavs of Banat, Baka and Baranja, on November 24, the Assembly of Syrmia also proclaimed the unification of Syrmia with Serbia. Montenegrins, Bunjevci and Croats in Vojvodina 2002. During the existence of the voivodeship, in 1853, Subotica acquired its impressive theatre.[24]. Subotica gradually, however, developed from being a mere garrison town to becoming a market town with its own civil charter in 1743. Despite this, Serbs still remained the largest ethnic group in the region. About 1000 (of the 6,000 pre-WWII Jews of Subotica) survived the Holocaust. Today in Vojvodina 121913 babies. See also Rascians. In 1775, a Jewish community in Subotica was established. Milan Tutorov, Banatska rapsodija, Novi Sad, 2001, page 261. His capital cities were Debrc (between Belgrade and abac) and Belgrade. The area of Vojvodina had been inhabited since the Paleolithic period. As for the names of the three historical and geographical regions of which Vojvodina is composed, Syrmia was named after the ancient Roman city of Sirmium, Baka was named after the town of Ba, and Banat was named after the ruling title Ban. Iazyge rule lasted until the 4th century AD, after which the region came into the possession of various other peoples and states.[14]. According to the 2011 census, the average age of the population of the province was 41.8. Before the Roman conquest in the 1st century BC, Indo-European peoples of Illyrian, Thracian and Celtic origin inhabited the region. Another exceptional example of art nouveau architecture is the actual Raichle Palace, which was built in 1904 by Ferenc J. Raichle. 3. Between 1282 and 1316 the Serbian King Stefan Dragutin ruled the Kingdom of Syrmia, which consisted of the north-western parts of present-day Central Serbia (including Mava, Branievo, Podrinje, etc. Newspapers and magazines published in Subotica: A1 motorway connects the city with Novi Sad and Belgrade to the south and, across the border with Hungary, with Szeged to the north. These varieties are Vojvodovina (), and Vojvodstvo (), the latter being an equivalent to the Polish word for province, wojewdztwo (voivodeship). Major industries in Vojvodina include: agriculture and agribusiness, accompanying automotive industry, IT sector, metal industry, business services, tourism. Most deputies of the assembly were Serbs, and other local Slavs, since they mostly came from Slavic-inhabited parts of Banat, Baka and Baranja, and not from areas with non-Slavic (Romanian, German or Hungarian) populations. [39], The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):[40]. He demanded national rights for Serbs and other non-Hungarian peoples of the Kingdom of Hungary, but he was arrested and imprisoned because of his political demands. Traianus Decius, Roman Emperor (249251), born in the village of Budalia near Sirmium. As Gutovi was an alleged member of the anti-Miloevi organization Otpor!, it became a pretext for a government crackdown on the organization. Dr. Drago Njegovan, Prisajedinjenje Vojvodine Srbiji, Novi Sad, 2004. However, after Brankovi's dealings with the Turks were discovered in 1455 (leading among other things to Hunyadi's defeat at the battle of Kosovo), his estates were confiscated and placed under the stewardship of Hunyadi (who was acting regent at the time). However, the Kingdom of Slavonia was too incorporated into the Kingdom of Hungary in 1868. Hungarian rebels burned Serbian villages and many Serbs were expelled from Baka. The metropolitan of Sremski Karlovci, Josif Rajai, was elected patriarch, while Stevan upljikac the first voivod (duke). Slobodan uri, Naselja Srema geografske karakteristike, Novi Sad, 2000. [34], Results of 2020 local elections in Subotica municipality:[37]. The Serbian despots in Syrmia were: Vuk Grgurevi (147185), ore Brankovi (148696), Jovan Brankovi (14961502), Ivani Berislav (150414), and Stevan Berislav (152035). Template:Republics an autonomous provinces o the umwhile Yugoslavie The Subotica area has the highest concentration of Catholics in Serbia. They also recognized the Romanian nationality. [10] Despite this, the remaining German population would leave Yugoslavia for economic reasons, moving to Germany, other European countries, or the United States. The World's History: South-eastern and eastern Europe, Viscount James Bryce Bryce, William Heinemann, 1907, page 303. Places with either an absolute or relative Hungarian ethnic majority are: Subotica (Hungarian: Szabadka), Pali (Hungarian: Palicsfrd), Hajdukovo (Hungarian: Hajdjrs), Baki Vinogradi (Hungarian: Bcsszls), upljak (Hungarian: Alsludas), antavir (Hungarian: Csantavr), Bako Duanovo (Hungarian: Zentars), and Kelebija (Hungarian: Alskelebia). Note that linguistic data from this census might not correspond with ethnic structure in some settlements (Novi Sad, Subotica, Zrenjanin, etc. Another local ruler, Ugrin ak, ruled over Upper Syrmia, Slavonija, Baka and Banat, and his residence was in Ilok. About two million people, nearly 27% of Serbia's population, live in the province. The biggest one is the chemical fertilizer factory "Azotara" and the rail wagon factory "Bratstvo". Vojvodina's demographic history reflects its rich history and its former location at the border of the Ottoman and Habsburg empires and at the confluence of various peoples, making it a hotbed of invasion, colonization, and assimilation processes. In 1941, Yugoslavia was invaded and partitioned by the Axis Powers, and its northern parts, including Subotica, were annexed by Hungary. [citation needed], When the nuns' orphanage and children's home in Blato, Korula (present-day Croatia) had exhausted the food and funds needed for helping poor and hungry children, Marija Petkovi (later known as Blessed Mary of Jesus Crucified Petkovi), went to Most of them were civilians and were not members of the resistance movement. [7] In that time, villages were populated exclusively by Serbs, while cities were populated by various ethnic and religious groups, including mainly Muslims and Serbs, but also some Cincars, Greeks, Jews and Roma.[8]. The relatedness of the Vojvodina population to the populations of Poland, Ireland, Italy, France and the Czech Republic suggests that the Vojvodina genetic pool has characteristics from ancient . According to them, in 2002, in Vojvodina Province, older . [16] Blint Trk, a local noble who had ruled over Subotica, also escaped from the city. The Wikimedia Atlas of the World is an organized and commented collection of geographical, political and historical maps available at Wikimedia Commons. [4] Initially, the Hungarian language was spoken only by the knights and nobility of the Kingdom of Hungary, but it was later adopted also by the rest of the population. Yet, Serbian (Illyrian) language was official in the Voivodship, and Serbs participated in large number in the regional administration. During the Roman administration (which extended to Syrmia and Banat), the original inhabitants were heavily Romanized, and would later be known as Vlachs. After the Voivodship was abolished, one Serb politician, Svetozar Mileti, appeared in the political sphere. The Catholic encyclopedia: an international work of reference on the constitution, doctrine, discipline, and history of the Catholic church, 4, Charles George Herbermann, The Catholic Encyclopedia Inc., 1913, page 512. In the 9th century, the territory of present-day Vojvodina became a part of the Bulgarian Empire. Share of Serbs in Vojvodina by municipalities 2011. By the order of Supreme Peoples Liberation Board of Vojvodina from May 14, 1945, Bunjevci and okci had to be described as ethnic "Croats" in all official documents, no matter of their self-declaring. A National committee was formed as the new government of the Serbian Voivodship. For that he received the title of baron in the Kingdom of Hungary. [11], In the 15th century, according to opinion of various researchers, South Slavic (Serbian and Croatian) population was dominant in Syrmia and southern Banat, while Hungarian population was dominant in Baka and northern Banat. Share of Catholics in Vojvodina by settlements 1991. It is expected that by 2021 census, Serbs become relative majority in Beej and oka municipalities as well as in the city of Subotica itself. Many Hungarians came after 1867,[citation needed] when Austro-Hungarian Compromise was reached and Austria-Hungary as a dual monarchy was established. Because of this colonization, Serbs lost the absolute ethnic majority in the region,[citation needed] and territory of present-day Vojvodina became one of the most ethnically diverse regions of Europe. A secondary aim was to determine the potential reinfection prevention benefit of vaccination in persons who have recovered from an initial episode. As a consequence of the Second World War, most Vojvodina Germans (about 200,000) left Vojvodina together with the defeated German army. Sremski Karlovci: Cathedral of St. Nicholas. Share of Romanians in Vojvodina by settlements 2002. Sirmium (today Sremska Mitrovica) was an important Roman town. The Ottoman Empire took control of the territory of present-day Vojvodina following the Battle of Mohcs of 1526 and the conquest of Banat in 1552. From 1944 to 1945 until the breakup of Yugoslavia it was an autonomous province, of socialist Serbia and Yugoslavia. Linguistic structure of Vojvodina by settlements 1910. Popis stanovnitva, domainstava i stanova u 2002. The Yugoslav government in exile received formal recognition of legitimacy as the representative of the country. Piotr Eberhardt, Ethnic groups and population changes in twentieth-century Central-Eastern Europe: history, data, and analysis, M.E. - Stanovnitvo - knjiga 3 - Veroispovest, maternji jezik i nacionalna ili etnika pripadnost prema starosti i polu (podaci po optinama), Republika Srbija - Republiki zavod za statistiku, Beograd, maj 2003. On May 13, 2000, Boko Peroevi, the President of the Provincial Executive Council of Vojvodina, was assassinated in Novi Sad by Milivoje Gutovi, a supposedly mentally ill security guard at an agricultural fair Peroevi was opening that day. Subotica has since developed a bus system, operated by JP Subotica Trans, who operates eleven city lines, eight suburban lines, and thirteen interurban lines, as well as a single international line to Szeged. Ethnic structure of Vojvodina by settlements 1991. On December 1, 1918, Vojvodina became part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, later renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Later in that year (1849), after the Austrian and Russian armies defeated the Hungarians, a separate Habsburg crownland named the Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar was formed. During the Yugoslav and Kosovo wars of the 1990s, a considerable number of Serb refugees came to the city from Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Kosovo, while many ethnic Hungarians and Croats, as well as some local Serbs, left the region. [2], It is located in the Pannonian Basin at 46.07 North, 19.68 East, about 10 kilometres (6 miles) from the border with Hungary, and is the northernmost city in Serbia. [29] In 1417, Apatin is also mentioned among his personal possessions. These peace agreements would assign most Hungarian-inhabited and most Romanian-inhabited parts of Banat, Baka and Baranja to Hungary and Romania respectively. These soldiers were in the service of the Transylvanian general John I Zpolya, a later Hungarian king. Subotica (Serbian Cyrillic: , pronounced[sbotitsa] (listen); Hungarian: Szabadka, Rusyn: ) is a city and the administrative center of the North Baka District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. In 1570, the population of Subotica numbered 49 houses, and in 1590, 63 houses. After the Bulgarian Empire was defeated by the Byzantine Empire, Sermon was captured and killed because he chose not to co-operate with the new authorities. [36] She learned that Baka had many poor and abandoned children. The city is served by Subotica Airport; its runway is too short for airliners, limiting usage to mostly recreational aviation. Subotica has two Protestant churches as well, Lutheran and Calvinist. Because of this settling, Serbs were no longer the absolute ethnic majority in the region, and Vojvodina became one of the most ethnically diverse regions of Europe. Unique in Serbia, Subotica and adjacent Pali have the most buildings built in the Hungarian Secession style, a distinct variant of Art Nouveau. In April 1944, under German administration, a ghetto was set up. [22], Linguistic structure of Vojvodina by settlements 18801884 (present territorial organization), Religious structure of Vojvodina by settlements 18801884 (present territorial organization). Later in the 15th century, the Serbian despot ura Brankovi became the single largest landowner in the Kingdom of Hungary, possessing estates as far afield in the Banat, Transylvania and the region around Debrecen. Indo-European peoples in Vojvodina in ancient times. The southern part of the Banat remained inside the Military Frontier (Banat Krajina) until it was abolished in 1871. Vojvodina - Number of young population (15-29 years of age) Vojvodina - Average number of household members. In the 9th century, after the fall of the Avar state, the first forms of Slavic statehood emerged in this area. Vojvodina is famous for the abundance of high-quality arable land, overall economic and cultural development, high population density and demographic diversity. At first, the province enjoyed only a small amount of autonomy within Serbia, but it gained extensive rights of self-rule under the 1974 constitution, which defined Vojvodina as one of the subjects of the Yugoslav federation, and also gave it voting rights equivalent to Serbia itself on the country's collective presidency. Vojvodina adopted a new flag in 2004. This led eventually to a considerable demographic change. After the defeat of the revolution, by a decision of the Austrian emperor, in November 1849, a separate Austrian crown land known as the Voivodship of Serbia and Tami Banat was formed as the political successor of the Serbian Voivodship. At the peak of his power, Jovan Nenad proclaimed himself as Serbian tsar in Subotica. [17], In 1690, about 210,000 Serbs lived in Vojvodina (excluding Srem). However, calculation of demographic data from this time period can be described as vague and of a rather varied nature,[15] due to the lack of censuses that would collect comprehensive ethnic information. Slobodan uri, Broj stanovnika Vojvodine, Novi Sad, 1996. The province existed until 1860. Slavs in Vojvodina in the 6th7th century. Between the 16th and 19th centuries, territory of present-day Vojvodina was the cultural centre of the Serbian people. Vojvodina ( Serbian: or Vojvodina; Hungarian: Vajdasg; Slovak: Vojvodina; Romanian: Voivodina; Croatian: Vojvodina; Rusyn: ) is an autonomous province that comprises northern Serbia. Following the establishment of the Habsburg administration, the Muslim population fled from the region. [18], Some months later, in the summer of 1527, Jovan Nenad was assassinated and his entity collapsed. Vojvodina, offeecially the Autonomous Province o Vojvodina ([ / Autonomna Pokrajina Vojvodina] error: {{lang-xx}}: text has italic markup (help) [jodina]( listen) (see Name for other languages)), is an autonomous province o Serbie, locatit in the northren pairt o the kintra, in the Pannonie Plain o Central Europe. Religious structure of Vojvodina by municipalities in 2011. However, because of this event, the Habsburg Emperor promised religious freedom to all Serbs in the Habsburg Monarchy, as well as the right to elect their own "voivod" (military and civil governor). The historic National Theatre in Subotica, which was built in 1854 as the first monumental public building in Subotica, was demolished in 2007, although it was declared a historic monument under state protection in 1983, and in 1991 it was added to the National Register as a monument of an extraordinary cultural value. Share of Montenegrins in Vojvodina by settlements 1981. Ethnic structure of Vojvodina by settlements 1961. According to the 2011 census, the average age of the population of the province was 41.8. The Habsburg monarchy took control of Vojvodina in the treaties of Karlovci (1699) and Poarevac (1718). Peale, 1891, page 361. Note: 1941 census data for Baka was combined with 1931 census data for Banat and Srem. The enthusiastic inhabitants of the city renamed Subotica once more as Maria-Theresiopolis.[23]. After the decisive battle against the Ottomans at Senta led by Prince Eugene of Savoy on 11 September 1697, Subotica became part of the military border zone Theiss-Mieresch established by the Habsburg monarchy. According to the 2022 census, the city itself has a population of 94,228, and the population of metro area (the administrative area of the city) stands at 123,952 people. This Free Royal Town status gave a great impetus to the development of the city. The capital city was Novi Sad. From the 1st century BC, the area came under the control of the Sarmatian Iazyges, who were sometimes allies and sometimes enemies of the Romans. Share of Serbs in Vojvodina by municipalities 2002. Church buildings include the Cathedral of St. Theresa of Avila dating from 1797, the Franciscan friary dating from 1723, the Eastern Orthodox churches also from the 18th century, and the Hungarian Art Nouveau Subotica Synagogue from the early 20th century and its renovation was completed in the summer of 2019. Baka, whose apostolic seat is Subotica, to solicit help for orphans and widows. After this, the Vojvodina was no longer a subject of the Yugoslav federation, but again only the autonomous province of Serbia, with limited autonomy. The Hungarian government replied by the use of force: on June 12, 1848, a war between Serbs and Hungarians started. In 1687, about 5,000 Bunjevci settled in Baka (including Subotica). In 567, the Gepids were defeated by the Avars who established their rule over the region. The crown land consisted of the parts of Banat, Baka and Syrmia regions. This is the most populated region of Serbia . Between 1849 and 1860 it was part of the Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar.[25]. It is the origin of the current Hungarian name for the city "Szabadka". Vojvodina is positioned in the Pannonian Plain, and covers the area of 21.506 sq km with the population of about two million inhabitants. The local football team is Spartak and plays in the Serbian SuperLiga, the country's primary football competition. Kosovo self-declared independent country Cite External Websites Also known as: Kosmet, Kosova, Kosovo i Metohija Written by John B. Allcock Former Head, Research Unit in South East European Studies, University of Bradford, England.
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