[9] The people were said to have left Inkil to settle at a riverine settlement called Bunga, and later on at Karge to the south. Both sides in Kadunas intercommunal farmer-herder clashes increasingly use small arms smuggled into North West Nigeria by gun importers who sell and distribute them through illicit markets. The soils in the area are rich in mineral content and therefore support the high agricultural productivity in the area. Check our trading disclosure for safe trading. Whereas 30% of Kadunas GDP comes from the agricultural sector. The Jama'a Emirate is a vassal state of the Zaria Emirate. Other wards are Barnawa, Tudun Wada,Tudun Nupawa, Television, Kakuri, Unguwar Muazu, Kabala West, Sabon Gari, Badikko, Unguwar Sanusi and Kurmin Mashi. In 1999, the son of the late emir was unpopularly turbaned, leading to a public uprising in Kafanchan. population of Kaduna at 149,910 and by 1985 the population had. The Southern Kaduna Peoples Union (SOKAPU), an organization stating it represents Christians in the southern part of Kaduna State, said that violence and criminality were neglected throughout the state, suggesting that publicized security measures were mostly for "political optics" and only served a particular segment of the population. The government establishes milk collection apparatus for the long-term milking of animals, which helps to collect milk from the cows. The area under study is found on the extensive crystalline basement complex of northern Nigeria. Kaduna State was the political and administrative hub of the northern region throughout the colonial and early post-colonial eras. Organized criminal gangs have exploited the absence of a robust security presence by ambushing travelers on highways, abducting persons for ransom, rustling cattle from pastoralists, and imposing fines and taxes in the form of harvest fees on local farmers. This low temperature is intensified by humidity due to the dry harmattan wind. Making the development known in his presentation and defence of their memo to the constitution review committee in Kaduna, Jonathan Asake noted that both sides, infamous for incessant inter ethnic and religious clashes for decades, explained that creating new states from the present Kaduna State would go a long way at solving the bloody violence that seemed to defy solution for a very long time. It is located in the Middle Belt region of Nigeria. Southern Kaduna is multi-ethnic and pre-dominantly occupied by largely non-Muslim ethnic groups: Jaba, Ninzom, Atyap, Nindem, Kagoma, 1 E.E. Kaduna has a lot of obligations and large financial requirements to prop up the faltering local economy. [7], Jaba Local Government Area shares boundaries with Kachia Local Government Area to the northwest, Kagarko Local Government Area to the southwest, Zangon Kataf Local Government Area to the north, Jema'a Local Government Area to the east and Nasarawa State to south, respectively. We are endowed with an educated population and with abundant natural resources.. These additional products attract traders from surrounding urban centres like Kachia, Kafanchan and Kaduna town, thereby constituting a major source of income. The colonial writer Harold D. Gunn was also stated to have rendered the spelling as "Kabanchan" and accordingly he gave names to related groups using their non-native words on pages 8081 of his book Pagan Peoples of the Central Area of Northern Nigeria, such as Kaje, Kagoro and Kaninkon instead of Bajju, Agworok and Nikyob. [1] It is located close to the Jos Plateau region and Abuja in the central part of Nigeria in West Africa. Southern Kaduna is larger in population than 21 states in population, and larger in land size than 26 states in Nigeria. Although these operations have been relatively successful by military standards, they have not resulted in enduring success. Military operations in 2016 and early 2017 expelled some criminal groups operating in Kaduna. Today, other wards such as Takau, Kadajya (H. Maigizo), Atuku, Nikyob (H. Kaninkon), and Gidan-Waya have fully and partly become part of the town. Their town served as a collection centre for ginger and other agricultural harvest. Kaduna Geographic Information Service (KADGIS). We warn that anyone investing in cryptocurrencies should be prepared for a loss or profit because they are volatile assets. These two seasons are determined by two prevailing air masses blowing over the area at different periods during the year. There are six District Heads, seven districts and 32 Village Heads. Trading activities also form another vital occupation that combines both agricultural and non-agricultural commodities made from crafts. Common trees found in the area include Isoberlinia doka, African locust bean, gao tree, African mahogany, mango, and several others. Criminal Gangs. Kaduna relies heavily on capital expenditures (Capex) to advance the local economy to a more mature stage and expand the revenue base. Southern Kaduna consist of 12 local Government out of Kaduna State 23 Local Government. Security forces under Operation Accord, however, lack the all-terrain vehicles and motorcycles needed to patrol the otherwise impassable harsh terrain. The goal of this study is to investigate the ethnic conflict in southern Kaduna in connection to eastern Ukraine, which has now spread internationally as a result of major countries' action on Ukraine's behalf. Although the root causes of the situation in southern . Hence, the name Kafanchan. The population development of Kaduna South as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). The local intelligence and air support for ground operations have helped to navigate the difficult terrain that characterizes Kadunas outlying areas. Kaduna state was applauded by the World Bank for its efforts to digitize its land registry and establish an electronic platform for company incorporation and the issuance of construction permits. During the rainy season the grasses are green but turn brownish during the dry season. Security forces have launched ground and air offensives based on intelligence received from local communities. It headquarters is located in Makera. The governments strategic plan aligns with the Federal Governments strategy of diversifying the economy away from the mono-economy and toward an Agric-based economy. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: Historical U.N. [2], Media related to Kafanchan at Wikimedia Commons, 934N 818E / 9.567N 8.300E / 9.567; 8.300. Responsibility for allocating funds falls across several sectors, including healthcare (15%), economic development (15%), energy and environment (8%), and education (25%). The undercount of the 1991 census is estimated to be about 25 million. The Southern Kaduna people clamoured for the scrapping of the emirate system on their soil, as it was an alien institution imposed on them by the British colonialists. Through these efforts, Operation Accord has experienced some notable successes. Copyright 2023 Infomediang Business Solutions, 10 Things To Know About N-Power Knowledge, Past Ministersof Finance in Nigeriafrom 1960 To Date, parastatals of the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, Fitch Affirms Nigerias Kaduna State at B; Outlook Stable, Kaduna State Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) Performance Report For The Month Of January, 2021, Kadunas economy bolstered by agriculture and technology, Kaduna State Infrastructure Master Plan 2018 2050, Agric contributes 38% GDP to Kaduna economy Commissioner, Economic Profile of Delta State: Facts and Figures, Alabama Population Distribution by Race and Counties. A total of 38% of the states GDP can be attributed to the agriculture industry. This website is Copyright 2020. Consequently, Operation Accord commanders offer limited information to the public regarding their activities to reduce security leakages. To provide our readers with accurate, reliable, unbiased and actionable information. Kajuru local government area belongs to the northern Nigeria-Guinea savannah zone based on vegetation classification. Kadunas agricultural sector is a major draw for investors. This dual expansion has rapidly increased competition over shrinking land resources in Kaduna State. Kaduna is also among the sesame-producing states in Nigeria. Reducing the predatory behavior of criminal gangs intimidating and extorting both pastoralists and farmers, naturally, would also have a major and direct economic benefit on the region. 43% of Kadunas population is under the age of 14, while only 3% are 65 and over. With nearly 44 percent of residents living below the national poverty line, Kadunas poverty headcount ratio is three times higher than Anambras in South East Nigeria and ten times higher than in Lagos. All population figures for Nigeria show high error rates; census results are disputed. 43% of Kaduna's population is under the age of 14, while only 3% are 65 and over. Another major issue is the widespread discrimination against women in the region, due to the cultural belief that women should remain at home which prevents them from receiving the same benefits as men in terms of government loans and other forms of empowerment. YouTube Not only did Kaduna state improve in several areas, but it also surpassed all other states in terms of property registration and contract enforcement. With its northern population largely comprising Hausa-Fulani Muslims and its southern population mostly ethnically diverse Christians, Kaduna is not only geographically central but it also straddles Nigerias ethnic and religious divides. This, in turn, inhibits community cooperation with local intelligence. Fitch forecasts that Kaduna will maintain its positive trend of IGRs and sees tax revenue growth (including VAT) of roughly 10% on average in 2022-2026. Due to the citys Vulnerable risk profile and b category debt sustainability criteria, Fitch assigns Kaduna a b for its Standalone Credit Profile (SCP). Creating formal early warning and response mechanisms that integrate communities into a larger security network will better protect these communities. It has an area of about 46.2km2. 2020. CONFLICTS BETWEEN TRIBES IN SOUTHERN KADUNA: A COMPARISON TO EAST UKRAINE. Despite Islams widespread influence, a sizeable Christian minority exists, especially in the states southern part. Her research focuses on the dynamic intersections between African conflicts, human development, and political stability. A major agribusiness, Olam International, has spent millions of US Dollars in the Chikun Local Government Area in Kaduna state on a feed mill, poultry farms, and a hatchery that produces day-old chicks. A sword, considered of great antiquity serves as the instrument of office or symbol of power of the monarch, given by the "Makatanak" (an electoral college consisting of members of a sub-clan of traditional priests of the Fantswam with a spiritual right to initiate a new monarch) after the king-to-be had been identified. However, these campaigns were not sustained long enough to hold the territory. The Mahindra tractors assembly plant was established as a partnership between Springfield Agro Limited and Ramindra Tractors Manufacturing Corporation of India to build 3,000 tractors a year. SOKAPU also asked for the removal of the Land Use Act from the Constitution and its amendment as a law, so that communities and families can have larger control of the ancestral lands. This cycle of conflict has accelerated as pastureland has become scarcer due to population pressures and environmental degradation across northern Nigeria. These activities include food and cash crop production, livestock rearing, poultry trading and crafts making. [2] The town also houses the headquarters of a Christian ministry, Throneroom (Trust) Ministry. In 1950, the population of Kaduna was 34,712. As herders search farther afield for grazing land, farmers and their settlements are also expanding into new areas to sow their crops. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects.These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Kaduna, which typically includes Kaduna's . Ethnic activists and nationalists commonly employ primordialist ideas to explain and defend ethnic wars, like the ones under study (in southern Kaduna and eastern Ukraine). Source: National Population Commission of Nigeria (web), National Bureau of Statistics (web). 2 061 175 people Flag of Nigeria In June 2022 2023. They finally settled there and became the aboriginal inhabitants of the present-day Kafanchan plains. Other wards are Barnawa, Tudun Wada,Tudun Nupawa, Television, Kakuri, Unguwar Muazu, Kabala West, Sabon Gari, Badikko, Unguwar Sanusi and Kurmin Mashi. Ansarus ideological campaign casts democratic rule as corrupt and incompatible with Islam, while offering weapons and economic opportunities to recruit members. Explanation: The population projection assumes the same rate of growth for all LGAs within a state. The revenue generated by the various MDAs in the month of January 2021 was as follows: Kaduna State Internal Revenue Service (KADIRS) is the top revenue-generating Ministry, Department, or Agency in Kaduna State. In the same vein, the Northern part of Kaduna State, under the aegis of Kaduna Development Elders Initiatives submitted a memo signed by the Senators Representing Kaduna North Senatorial Zone, Sen. Sulieman Abdu Kwari; the Senator representing Kaduna Central Senatorial zone, Senator Uba Sani; all the House of Reps members from the Northern Part of Kaduna; all members of Kaduna State House of Assembly from northern part of Kaduna, their Chairmen of LGAs and Councillors. The combination of a limited security presence and a 40 percent unemployment rate in Kaduna State (the highest in northern Nigeria) facilitates recruitment by criminal groups. The local government is located on longitude 9 59'N and 10 55'N and latitude 7 34'E and 8 13'E, with an area of 2,229km2.[2]. Animal rearing is also an important occupation which is carried out in a form of subsistence mixed farming, apart from among the Fulani in the area who depend largely on cattle rearing. Troops of Operation Accord (Photo: screen capture/Jasmine Opperman). The people also worshipped the Abwoi/Aboi, in whose rite of passage all males aged 14 year and above were initiated. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Southern Kaduna is made up of 12 Local Government Areas,LGAs , and holds 51.2% of the population of Kaduna state, based on the 2006 census population figures, officials of the Southern. Armed pastoralists and criminal gangs move deftly through the challenging landscape using motorbikes. Kaduna State Internal Revenue Service (KITS), Ministry of Business Innovation and Technology, and. Among KADIPAs many aims is the simplification of administrative processes and the promotion, facilitation, and coordination of investment through public and private partnerships, privatization, and commercialization. The Hausa-Fulani are Muslims, whereas indigenous Christian communities make up the bulk of the population in southern Kaduna. In December 2020, the state generated NGN5,686,306,435.79 from tax payments. These security operations have rescued kidnapped persons and recovered illegal munitions from criminal gangs and pastoralist militias. Such engagements would also earn the government goodwill within local communities and demonstrate that the government is serious about resolving these tensions. However, distinguishing these attacks from those of other criminal groups has proved to be challenging. Kaduna State in North West Nigeria has experienced a near tripling of violent incidents involving armed groups in the past year. [23], Kafanchan's railway station is the headquarters of one of the Nigerian Railway Corporation (NRC) seven national districts and hubs, the North Central District, comprising states such as Benue, Kaduna, Nasarawa and Plateau States, whose rail network links Nigeria's south and north. Listed below is an exhaustive set of star evaluations. The old market site located in the heart of the town and the new market, Yakowa Main Market (the proposed Kafanchan New Market), along the Kafanchan-Kagoro road. Moreover, there have been roughly 400 persons abducted for ransom and hundreds of communities destroyed causing the displacement of more than 50,000 people. Primordialist theories are frequently used by ethnic activists and nationalists to explain and justify ethnic conflicts, such as those in southern Kaduna and eastern-southern Ukraine, which is why this research supports the use of the primordial theory of ethnic conflict despite its flaws. As compared to the States performance in December 2020 (NGN9,095,339,114.39), the performance of the States IGR declined by 77.86% (7,081,525,793.57 in absolute figures). Yok ji tyia abyin njit ti bi naai, ma Gwaza. [7] The above account, however, seems to be false, as the name "Kafanchan" was mentioned by A. J. N. Tremearne in his notes published in 1912, over a decade before the railway construction began in the area.[8]. Southern Kaduna is larger in population than 21 states in population, and larger in land size than 26 states in Nigeria. The Adara people are otherwise known as Kadara by the Hausa. Kafanchan ( Fantswam: Abyin Fantswam; Nikyob: Manyan) is a town located in the southern part of Kaduna State, Nigeria, which owes much of its development to the railway development in the area, being situated at a particular junction of the Nigerian Railway Corporation (NRC) station built in 1927, [2] and it sits on the railtrack connecting P. Today, Kafanchan is a melting pot of many Nigerians from parts of southern Kaduna such as the Gwong and the Ham, and other parts of Nigeria. the Kaduna Metropolitan Transport Authority Bill. Summarize this article for a 10 years old, Southern Kaduna (Hausa: Kudancin Kaduna, Tyap: Atak Kaduna; formerly Southern Zaria)[1] is an area inhabited by primarily various non-Hausa peoples living south of Zaria Emirate of Kaduna State. [2] The Chairman of the local government oversee both economic and developmental activities in the area. Town, chiefdom, sub-group, dialect in Kaduna State, Nigeria, Town and LGA Headquarters in Kaduna State, Nigeria, "Longitude, latitude, GPS coordinates of Kafanchan", "Kafanchan: Rising from rot wrought by Railways' woes", "NigeriaFirst.org: Revamping the Nigerian Railway", "Notes on the Kagoro and Other Nigerian Head-Hunters", "Resentments over new Jama'a Emir: Kaduna simmers again", "Composition of the State's Council of Chiefs - Ministry of Local Government Affairs | Kaduna State Government", "Nigeria: Foundation Constructs 4.2 Million Naira Rural Road in Kafanchan", "Salama Radio directors kick against allegation of religious label", "Dwindling fortunes of Nigeria's old railway towns", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kafanchan&oldid=1157273221, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, People, land and dialect of founding group. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. The population of the study was ginger producers in Kaduna State. The air mass is dry and dust-laden. Tomato Jos assists smallholder farmers in maximizing their crop output, decreasing their post-harvest losses, and maximizing their profit from retail sales. Additional districts were created, bringing the number to 14 districts (Toro 2001), now 10. [16] A result could not be ascertained until the new democratic regime came into being. The inhabitants are predominantly Christians. [2], M. G. Smith noted that the Fantswam had been regarded by the British colonial government and writers like C. K. Meek as the part of the Agworok (H. Kagoro) under the Jema'a emirate, not until about the late 1950s were they recognized as a distinct political group. Matsirga waterfall and surrounding farmland in Kaduna State. After the formation of the Plateau province (1926), in 1933, the British colonial authorities encouraged the migration of the Hausa-Fulani community of about 955 from Jama'a Daroro to Kafanchan town. By hiring new engineers and architects to work for the state, KASUPDA was able to drastically increase the speed and quality of its approval process, allowing it to reach its target of delivering building permits in under a month. We are a team of researchers. The abject lack of official will to confront the bugbear of a settler/indigene matrix is a factor that is . Accessible information on the population of any region, fast work of the site and constant updating of information are the basis of our resource. Below is a summary of the Fitch rating factors: Kaduna has a Vulnerable risk profile due to a mix of five Weak key risk factors (revenue robustness and adjustability, spending sustainability, liability, and liquidity robustness and flexibility) and one Midrange element (expenditure adjustability). In Nigeria, states must limit their deficits to no more than 3 per cent of GDP, while the federal government does not mandate a balanced budget. However, these efforts have failed to incorporate a longer-term strategy that develops locally based security forces capable of preventing the return of criminal gangs and extremist groups. With its expansion, the state became one of the economic hubs of Northern Nigeria in key sectors such as agriculture and technological innovations. In contrast to the 28 days, it took in 2010, business owners only needed 13 days to complete all the required administrative tasks in recent years. The Fantswam in the pre-colonial times were said to have fallen under Kauru/Kajuru rule. This would also enable Operation Accord to focus its limited military capabilities on confronting the militant, criminal, and extremist groups. This would facilitate grassroots policing supported by local personnel. Key limitations revolve around maintaining a sufficient security presence to hold territory, accessing equipment that can enhance mobility, and strengthening trust with local communities. More peace advocacy is needed from the main international political powers, but they can only do that if they allow the United Nations (UN) to function freely. He explained, Southern Kaduna is made up of 67 ethnic nationalities spread in 13 of the 23 Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Kaduna State. These activities further exacerbate tensions between farmers and herders, which the gangs aggravate through the buying and selling of weapons on black markets that they control. Sun Travels reported palace sources in Zikpak, stating that no member of the Makatanak was permitted to aspire to the throne of the Agwam's, which serves as a check and balance mechanism. Various bank branches are located in Kafanchan, especially along the Kafanchan-Kagoro Road. Additionally, many young people have found work in the fields and the processing plants, contributing to the state of Kadunas economic growth and development. [1] The postal code of the area is 800. Southern Kaduna (formerly Southern Zaria) [1] is an area inhabited by primarily various non-Hausa peoples living south of Zaria Emirate of Kaduna State. Parallel initiatives are needed to stimulate job creation. [2] Abstract This study was carried out to examinethe socio-economicfactors influencing the consumption of fuelwood in Southern Kaduna, Nigeria. Area figures are computed using geospatial data. Efforts of the group to expand from Kaduna into neighboring states and its ability to target Nigerian soldiers underscore the broader security threat Ansaru poses to the region. Inadequate resources; limited or no availability of finance. The security challenges faced in Kaduna are multifaceted. One of the biggest problems is the inadequate road system that must be traversed to get products from fields to consumers. [4], James (2000) asserted that the indigenous inhabitants of the Kafanchan town and environs, the Fantswam people (who speak a dialect of Tyap), added the prefix "kwa" to all names of peoples and places, hence, the phrase, "kwa Fantswam". [3][4], Kaduna South Local Government Area consists of 13 subdivisions (second-order administrative divisions or Wards), namely:[5], It has an area of about 46.2km2 and a population of 402,731 at the 2006 census.[1]. Such tensions are exacerbating Kadunas security crisis. Lecturer II, Department of foreign languages, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago Iwoye, Nigeria. This state is involved in the commercial production of cotton and peanuts (groundnuts) for both export and domestic use like the production of peanut oil. [2], The town has several public educational institutions including primary, secondary and tertiary schools, a High court, a Magistrates' court, police stations, multiple commercial bank buildings, a branch station of the Nigerian Television Authority (NTA), a General Hospital (Sir Patrick Ibrahim Yakowa Memorial Hospital). The intensifying farmer-herder conflict in Kaduna can be traced to an expansion of primarily pastoralist militia groups and a proliferation of small arms in North West Nigeria. (What?!).[20]. Usman Yabo led his people from Kajuru to settle in a place they named Jama'a Dororo meaning "people of Dororo" and founded an emirate amidst the people who gave him and his people the portion of land where they stayed, south of Fantswam territory. These security forces have engaged in a military response targeting armed groups operating in the state with some success. The town has two main markets. Located just north of the Federal Capital Territory of Abuja, Kaduna State is Nigerias fourth most populous state with a population of 12 million people. It covers an area of 531 km 2. According to Food and Agricultural Organisation (F.A.O) soil classification, Kajuru local government area is made up of ferruginous tropical soil which is derived from intensive weathering and granitisation of the basement, which itself comprises mostly migmatites, gneiss, granite and schist. If current growth rates keep going up, Kaduna might have more than 13 million residents by the year 2050, says Kaduna State Infrastructure Master Plan (KADIMP). The earliest educational institutions in the town include: the Evangelical Church Winning All (ECWA) Gin School, formerly Sudan Interior Mission (SIM) School; and the Roman Catholic Mission (RCM) School, New Saint Peter Claviers. Kaduna has a moderately flexible cost structure because about 45% of expenditure is capital investment, which is partially supported by the operating balance and can be deferred in the event of a financial crunch. Olajumoke (Jumo) Ayandele is a Research Consultant at the Armed Conflict Location Event Data Project (ACLED). Following 7 years of inactivity, the militant Islamist group, Ansaru, staged a complex ambush in January 2020 targeting the convoy of the Emir of Potiskum and killing dozens of Nigerian soldiers. Assistant Lecturer, Department of Foreign Languages, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago Iwoye, Nigeria. The major system of farming practiced is the subsistence farming by peasant farmers, with few people invested in commercial farming which produces large quantity of agricultural products. Senior Lecturer, Department of Foreign Languages, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago Iwoye, Nigeria. Bar chart shows the number of reported fatalities from collective violence in Kaduna state between Q1 2014 and Q4 2016. Violence spiked between a Shiite group and the Nigerian military in Zaria in Q4 2016 , and rose again in Q3 and Q4 2016 as a result of inter-communal violence in Southern and Central Kaduna. Soon it will be possible to see the city of Kaduna on the map. Kaduna, city, capital of Kaduna state, north-central Nigeria. Last updated on November 5th, 2022 at 12:36 pm. According to the Kppen's classification of climate, Kajuru local government belongs to the Aw which is marked by distinct wet and dry season. The President said that they are demanding for the creation of the Gurara State after the amendment, pointing out that this would help in solving the incessant conflicts between our people and the other divide. The area is part of the extension plains of northern Nigeria. Kaduna's centrality makes addressing its security challenges all the more imperative. This, in turn, will foster and rebuild confidence and trust in state security forces. In response to Kadunas deteriorating security, the Nigerian government has established a special Joint Military Task Force under the mandate of Operation Accord. Ansaru has since claimed several attacks that have occurred primarily in northern Kaduna. Fantswam, otherwise known as "Kafanchan" is a dialect of Tyap, alongside six or seven others: Gworok, Sholyio, Takad, "Mabatado" Tyap, Tyecarak and Tyuku, and also Jju seems to be a dialect of Tyap. [2] Daily Trust accounted that passenger railway traffic across the North-Central District with Kafanchan as administrative headquarters generated about 30 percent of [the country's] railway revenue in the late 1980s.
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southern kaduna population
