The city has also smaller private colleges and universities, including many religious and special-purpose institutions, such as the Helmut Schmidt University (formerly the University of the Federal Armed Forces Hamburg). William Wordsworth, Dorothy Wordsworth, and Samuel Taylor Coleridge spent the last two weeks of September 1798 at Hamburg. Hamburg has architecturally significant buildings in a wide range of styles and no skyscrapers (see List of tallest buildings in Hamburg). Hamburg is the nation's field hockey capital and dominates the men's as well as the women's Bundesliga. Hamburg State Opera is a leading opera company. If youve ever seen a picture of Hamburg on a postcard, chances are it was probably depicting a Speicherstadt cityscape. Although situated 110 kilometres (70mi) up the Elbe, it is considered a sea port due to its ability to handle large ocean-going vessels. [73] The creative industries represent almost one fifth of all companies in Hamburg. This page was last edited on 29 June 2023, at 16:17. Hamburg, Germany is known for its popular harbour area. The many streams, rivers, and canals are crossed by some 2,500 bridges, more than London, Amsterdam, and Venice put together. It's a place where you can get to know the culture of North Germany, explore historic buildings and enjoy local cuisine. In 2014 Hamburg celebrated a birthday of park culture, where many parks were reconstructed and cleaned up. There are also several minority sports clubs, including four cricket clubs. Hamburg-Mitte ("Hamburg Centre") covers mostly the urban centre of the city and consists of the quarters Billbrook, Billstedt, Borgfelde, Finkenwerder, HafenCity, Hamm, Hammerbrook, Horn, Kleiner Grasbrook, Neuwerk, Rothenburgsort, St. Georg, St. Pauli, Steinwerder, Veddel, Waltershof, and Wilhelmsburg. After periodic political unrest, particularly in 1848, Hamburg adopted in 1860 a semidemocratic constitution that provided for the election of the Senate, the governing body of the city-state, by adult taxpaying males. Shipping companies sailing to South America, Africa, India and East Asia were based in the city. Hamburg was a Gau within the administrative division of Nazi Germany from 1934 until 1945. In mid-August, the MS Dockville music and arts festival has run annually since 2007 in the Wilhelmsburg district. SidmartinBio", "Bruttoinlandsprodukt in jeweiligen Preisen in Deutschland 1991 bis 2019 nach Bundeslndern (WZ 2008) VGR dL", "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "Ranking 2019: Die zehn grten Stdte Deutschlands", "Mapping Ancient Germania: Berlin Researchers Crack the Ptolemy Code", "Sensation: Wissenschaftler entdecken die Hammaburg", "Hamburg - Introduction - WTCF-Better City Life through Tourism", "Gedenksttte Konzentrationslager Neuengamme", "Hamburg, Germany Kppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)", "World Weather Information Service Hamburg", "Hamburg, Germany - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast", "Hamburg-Fuhlsbttel (10147) - WMO Weather Station", "Auslnder in Hamburg nach Herkunftslndern 2021", Bevlkerung mit Migrationshintergrund in den Hamburger Stadtteilen Ende 2016, Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland Kirchemitgliederzahlen Stand 31. Several places are named brook (Billbrook, Brooktor, Grasbrook, Hammerbrook, Hellbrook, Iserbrook) rather than Standard German bruch (neutr. [48], 65.2% of the population is not religious or adherent other religions than the Evangelical Church or Catholicism.[49]. Helloween, Gamma Ray, Running Wild, and Grave Digger started in Hamburg. About 8,600 died in the largest German epidemic of the late 19th century, and the last major cholera epidemic in a major city of the Western world. [106] The name and food, "hamburger", has entered all English-speaking countries, and derivative words in non-English speaking countries. Though everyone in Hamburg speaks the same German as their fellow countrymen on paper, this doesnt always hold true in practice. By the end of 1942 the Jdischer Religionsverband in Hamburg was dissolved as an independent legal entity and its remaining assets and staff were assumed by the Reich Association of Jews in Germany (District Northwest). Trading communities from all over the world established themselves there. This came as a shock to me, and in perfect timing while in Hamburg: Turns out that Glckel of Hameln (1646 - 1724) - the only known pre modern Yiddish woman memoirist - is my 15th great-aunt? Hamburg has for centuries been a commercial centre of Northern Europe, and is the most important banking city of Northern Germany. Since German reunification in 1990, and the accession of several Central European and Baltic countries into the European Union in 2004, the Port of Hamburg has restarted ambitions for regaining its position as the region's largest deep-sea port for container shipping and its major commercial and trading centre. The American Chamber of Commerce handles matters related to business affairs. [144], Hamburg's licence plate prefix was "HH" (Hansestadt Hamburg; English: Hanseatic City of Hamburg) between 1906 and 1945 and from 1956 onwards, rather than the single letter normally used for large cities since the federal registration reform in 1956, such as B for Berlin or M for Munich. Hamburg has one of the fastest-growing tourism industries in Germany. The harbor is the heart of the city, however, Hamburg is also one of the most important media hubs in Germany. [50] About three years later (May 2011) calculations based on census data for 21 countries of origin resulted in a figure of about 143,200 Muslim migrants in Hamburg, making up 8.4% percent of the population. Hamburg Dom. search Visitors Visitors Visitors From March 2024 in Hamburg Disney's Hercules World premiere in Hamburg: Stage Entertainment presents HERCULES by Disney. The Hamburg Warriors are part of the Harvestehuder Tennis- und Hockey-Club e.V (HTHC). Hamburg is also famous for its seafood markets, its colorful local dialect, and the amazing architecture, including that of the legendary Elb Philharmonic. [122], The gross domestic product (GDP) of Hamburg was 119.0billion in 2018, accounting for 3.6% of German economic output. On 20 January 2016, however, their licence was removed due to violations following the continued economic struggles. The urban organisation is regulated by the Constitution of Hamburg and several laws. In the late 90s, Hamburg was considered one of the strongholds of the German hip-hop scene. The area of Reeperbahn, in the quarter St. Pauli, is Europe's largest red light district and home of strip clubs, brothels, bars, and nightclubs. [139] The city had 5,663 physicians in private practice and 456 pharmacies in 2010.[140]. ct intro final View All Trips Hamburg was also shown in An American Tail, where Fievel Mousekewitz and his family immigrate to America in the hopes to escape cats. American and international English-speaking organisations include The American Club of Hamburg e.V.,[116] the American Women's Club of Hamburg,[117] the English Speaking Union, the German-American Women's Club,[118] and The International Women's Club of Hamburg e.V. Two years later, Hamburg was united with Bremen as the Bishopric of Hamburg-Bremen. [160] The FC St. Pauli team dominates women's rugby in Germany. The location in the north of Germany provides extremes greater than typical marine climates, but definitely in the category due to the prevailing westerlies. [127] International trade is also the reason for the large number of consulates in the city. The local name is Schrippe (scored lengthways) for the oval kind and, for the round kind, Rundstck ("round piece" rather than mainstream German Brtchen, diminutive form of Brot "bread"),[105] a relative of Denmark's rundstykke. Hamburg hosts many top teams such as Uhlenhorster Hockey Club, Harvesterhuder Hockey Club, and Club An Der Alster. In 2022, they already reached the playoffs. The Elbphilharmonie (Elbe Philharmonic Hall), opened in January 2017, houses concerts in a sail-shaped building on top of an old warehouse, designed by architects Herzog & de Meuron.[68][69]. [42], There were 915,319 women and 945,440 men in Hamburg. The team participates in the Deutsch Lacrosse Verein. [61] Some of the boroughs and quarters have been rearranged several times. ; =pasture), Uhlenhorst rather than Eulenhorst, several places and water bodies are named bek (Barmbek, Eilbek, Fischbek, Flottbek, Goldbek, Isebek, Kirchsteinbek, Langenbek, Osterbek, Pepermlenbek, Wandsbek) rather than bach, several places and water bodies are called fleet (Alsterfleet, Bleichenfleet, Moorfleet) rather than flie (=brook, stream). Today, Hamburg is known for its distinctively laidback, cozy vibe and typically Hanseatic mannerisms (weekend boating and fishing trips included). The high proportion of independent labels in the city, which include Audiolith, Dial Records, Grand Hotel van Cleef, among others, is striking. [150], The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Hamburg, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 58 min. During the Second World War, the Allied bombing of Hamburg devastated much of the city and the harbour. Including the Reeperbahn, St. Pauli is Europes second-largest such red light district after Amsterdams, though it should be noted that in Hamburgs instance there is a lot more to do in the area around Reeperbahn that doesnt involve X-rated activities. St. Pauli's Reeperbahn is among the best-known European entertainment districts. The neighbourhoods of Neuenfelde, Cranz, Francop and Finkenwerder are part of the Altes Land (old land) region, the largest contiguous fruit-producing region in Central Europe. The Towers play their home games at the Edel-optics.de Arena in Wilhelmsburg. In 2009, more than 2,500 "stumbling blocks" (Stolpersteine) were laid, engraved with the names of deported and murdered citizens. Hamburg (German: [hambk] (listen), locally also[hamb] (listen); Low Saxon: Hamborg [hamb] (listen)), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg (German: Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg; Low Saxon: Friee un Hansestadt Hamborg),[8] is the second-largest city in Germany after Berlin, as well as the overall 8th-largest city and largest non-capital city within the European Union with a population of over 1.85million. Neugraben-Fischbek has Hamburg's highest elevation, the Hasselbrack at 116.2 metres (381ft) AMSL. Hamburg is famous for its huge and vibrant port, a living symbol of the city's maritime history. Hamburg, Germany is known for it's 2,500+ bridge and it's delicious sea food and weekly fish market. Media, commercial, logistical, and industrial firms with significant locations in the city include multinationals Airbus, Blohm + Voss, Aurubis, Beiersdorf, Lufthansa and Unilever. This is considered the first constitution of Hamburg. These small riverways are still used for commercial shipping today! In 1529, the city embraced Lutheranism, and it received Reformed refugees from the Netherlands and France. Its proximity to the harbor prevented Speicherstadt from being built on a simple grid; instead, a complex network of canals cuts up the quarter into many sections. At the southern tip of the Jutland Peninsula, Hamburg stands on the branching River Elbe at the head of a 110km (68mi) estuary down to the North Sea, on the mouth of the Alster and Bille. [133], In 2016, the average visitor spent two nights in Hamburg. [100] There is Bratkartoffeln (pan-fried potato slices), Finkenwerder Scholle (Low Saxon Finkwarder Scholl, pan-fried plaice), Pannfisch (pan-fried fish with mustard sauce),[101] Rote Grtze (Low Saxon Rode Grtt, related to Danish rdgrd, a type of summer pudding made mostly from berries and usually served with cream, like Danish rdgrd med flde),[102] and Labskaus (a mixture of corned beef, mashed potatoes, and beetroot, a cousin of the Norwegian lapskaus and Liverpool's lobscouse, all offshoots off an old-time one-pot meal that used to be the main component of the common sailor's humdrum diet on the high seas). Circles est. Munich. The boroughs are not independent municipalities: their power is limited and subordinate to the Senate of Hamburg. Hamburg is home to one of the oldest international schools in Germany, the International School of Hamburg. In Hamburg it's hard to find a native Hamburger. Its location makes it an important link between the sea and Germany's network of inland waterways and numerous islands. Some of Germany's largest publishing companies, Axel Springer AG, Gruner + Jahr, and Bauer Media Group, are located in the city. Firstly, Google Maps is your very best friend. [162], Hamburg also hosts equestrian events at Reitstadion Klein Flottbek (Deutsches Derby in jumping and dressage) and Horner Rennbahn (Deutsches Derby flat racing). It rose on rocky terrain in a marsh between the River Alster and the River Elbe as a defence against Slavic incursion, and acquired the name Hammaburg, burg meaning castle or fort. Not only is the river Elbe always within reach, but there are dozens of canals that run right through the citys heart, in addition to other bodies of water such as the lake Alster. YES! [58] On 7 March 2011 Olaf Scholz (SPD) became mayor. Worldly Known Europe Cities What is Hamburg Known For? [98], Original Hamburg dishes are Birnen, Bohnen und Speck (green beans cooked with pears and bacon). St. Pauli, and especially its Reeperbahn street, has traditionally been the center of Hamburgs nightlife scene. [43], According to the Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein, the number of people with a migrant background is at 34% (631,246). Claudius Ptolemy (2nd century AD) reported the first name for the vicinity as Treva. The Hamburg Warriors are one of Germany's top lacrosse clubs. [90] The sixth Festival of Cultures was held in September 2008, celebrating multi-cultural life. Construction work started in 2003, and in 2009 the first part of the urban development project was finished with the completion of the Dalmannkai / Sandtorkai neighbourhood which is the first stage of the HafenCity project. The buses run frequently during working hours, with buses on some so-called MetroBus routes as often as every 2 minutes. "When it starts raining in London, people in Hamburg open their umbrellas". ; =brook riverscape), Bullenhusen rather than Bullenhausen, Lohbrgge rather than Lohbrcke, several localities starting with Nien (Niendorf, Nienstedten) rather than Neuen, or ending hude (Dockenhuden, Harvestehude, Winterhude) rather than hut[ung] (fem. Hamburger SV is a football team playing in the 2. Hamburg For. Heinrich Heine must have had the same experience when he tried, with his cultivated scorn and gifted melancholy, to find the people of Hamburg. [166], Hamburg made a bid for the 2024 Olympic Games, but 51.7 percent of those city residents participating in a referendum in November 2015 voted against continuing Hamburg's bid to host the games. Hamburg is known for its wide variety of foods that range from traditional German cuisine to international dishes. But any visitor would be mistaken to ignore the citys other offerings Hamburg is famous for its diversity if anything! Bridges and tunnels connect the northern and southern parts of the city, such as the old Elbe Tunnel (Alter Elbtunnel) or St. Pauli Elbtunnel (official name), which opened in 1911, today a major tourist sight, and the Elbe Tunnel (Elbtunnel), the crossing of a motorway. ", "Raid of "Krawalle beim G20-Gipfel - Randalierer setzen Autos in Brand", "Krawalle in Hamburg beim G20-Gipfel - Rote Flora distanziert sich von Gewaltausbrchen", "Grand Lodge of British Freemasons in Germany", "The Anglican Church of St Thomas Becket A welcoming, active and inclusive church, growing in our relationship with God and the wider community", "Website of the American Club of Hamburg", "Website of the American Women's Club of Hamburg", "American Chamber of Commerce in Germany", "Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018", "Der Medianlohn in Hamburg ist fast 10% hher als in Westdeutschland. Hamburg is known for some of its popular attractions, which include: Miniatur Wunderland; Alter Elbtunnel; Panik City; Speicherstadt; Port of Hamburg; What is there to do in Hamburg? It's the most important business hub and port in the nation. "H" was Hamburg's prefix in the years between 1945 and 1947 (used by Hanover since 1956). Well-known artists of this scene include the DJ duo Moonbootica, Mladen Solomun, and Helena Hauff.[80]. Kreativwirtschaftsbericht fr Hamburg", "Elektronische Musik - Vom Kult am Mischpult", "Hamburg - die pulsierende Hip-Hop Metropole - Hamburg Marketing", "Zehntausende Biker und ein schwerer Unfall", "Mandago, Timofeyeva impress at Hamburg Marathon", "berjazz Jazzfestival auf Kampnagel | Hamburg Tourismus", "1. They really do define the citys landscape more than even the facades or the streets! [171] In 1265, an allegedly forged letter was presented to or by the Rath of Hamburg. The town hall is a richly decorated Neo-Renaissance building finished in 1897. Before the 1871 unification of Germany, it was a fully sovereign city state, and before 1919 formed a civic republic headed constitutionally by a class of hereditary grand burghers or Hanseaten. Hamburg is one of Germany's three city-states alongside Berlin and Bremen, and is surrounded by Schleswig-Holstein to the north and Lower Saxony to the south. Hamburg is noted for several festivals and regular events. Hamburg hosts specialists in world economics and international law, including consular and diplomatic missions as the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, the EU-LAC Foundation, and the UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning, multipartite international political conferences and summits such as Europe and China and the G20. The most famous of these has got to be the Fischmarkt, where you can find fresh seafood straight from the North Sea every Sunday morning. [60] The Act of the Constitution and Administration of Hanseatic city of Hamburg established Hamburg as a state and a municipality. The BCJ Hamburg played in the Basketball Bundesliga from 1999 to 2001. [157] Hamburg Sea Devils is a team of European League of Football (ELF), which is a planned professional league, that is set to become the first fully professional league in Europe since the demise of NFL Europe. Hamburg has a lot to offer, with its many art museums and vibrant neighborhoods showcasing 19th-century architecture. In essence, he laid the groundwork for zoos as we know them today! The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 8.9km, while 21% travel for over 12km in a single direction. For example, the Reeperbahn alone has between 2530 million visitors every year. Each fair lasts for around a month, making it the longest and biggest fair in Northern . The main concert venue is the new concert hall Elbphilharmonie. As Europe's largest club festival, it offers several hundred program points around the Reeperbahn in Hamburg over four days and is one of the most important meeting places for the music industry worldwide.
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