[151] Land has been confiscated from hundreds of thousands of Cambodians over more than a decade for the purpose of self-enrichment and maintaining power of various groups of special interests. [168] On 18 May 2018, the Project Advisory Committee (PAC) of the ILO Better Factories Cambodia Programme met in Phnom Penh to provide input into the draft conclusions and recommendations of the BFC's independent mid-term evaluation, as well as to discuss options on how to further strengthen the programme's transparent reporting initiative. When sung by a duo, the man and women take turns, "answering" the other's verse or posing riddles for the other to solve, with short instrumental breaks in between verses. [79], The total fertility rate in Cambodia was 2.5 children per woman in 2018. Kmpcha is the shortened alternative to the country's official name in Khmer (Preh Rachanachkr Kmpcha, pronounced [preah ricinacak kampuci]. [64], Forced repatriation in 1970 and deaths during the Khmer Rouge era reduced the Vietnamese population in Cambodia from between 250,000 and 300,000 in 1969 to a reported 56,000 in 1984. 5. What is Cambodia Known For? [198] After the 1962 population census was conducted, Cambodia's civil conflicts and instability lead to a 36-year-long gap before the country could have another official census in 1998. The Vietnamese are the second-largest ethnic minority in Cambodia, with an estimated 16,000 living in provinces concentrated in the southeast of the country adjacent to the Mekong Delta. [234] Some of the fish can be made into prahok for longer storage. No wonder it was ASEANs (Association of Southeast Asian nations) city of culture for 2021 to 2022. Their function and age are still debated, but some of them possibly date from second millennium BC. Football (soccer) is one of the most popular sports, although professional organised sports are not as prevalent in Cambodia as in western countries because of the economic conditions. Pristine beaches, unique historical sites, vibrant cultural attractions, and serene and scenic wonders, the country has it all. For many people, the whole point of getting involved in teaching English as a Foreign Language is to jet off to some unknown destination and have the experience of a lifetime. The broth is flavored with fried shallots, green onion, garlic and bean sprouts. 69,866 sq. Modern western popular dances including Cha-cha, Bolero, and the Madison, have also influenced Cambodian social dance. The empire's centre of power was Angkor, where a series of capitals were constructed during the empire's zenith. Documents uncovered from the Soviet archives after 1991 reveal that the North Vietnamese attempt to overrun Cambodia in 1970 was launched at the explicit request of the Khmer Rouge and negotiated by Pol Pot's then second in command, Nuon Chea. Cambodia, about one-third the size of France and somewhat larger than the U.S. state of Missouri, is bordered to the west and northwest by Thailand, to the northeast by Laos, to the east and southeast by Vietnam, and to the southwest by the Gulf of Thailand. Most of the territory belongs to Cambodia, but a combination of Thailand disrespecting international law, Thai troops upbuild in the area and lack of resources for the Cambodian military have left the situation unsettled since 1962. The Cambodian education system is heavily decentralised, with three levels of government, central, provincial, and district responsible for its management. [185], Cambodia's extensive inland waterways were important historically in international trade. On New Year's Day 1975, Communist troops launched an offensive which, in 117 days of the hardest fighting of the war, led to the collapse of the Khmer Republic. Native sports include traditional boat racing, buffalo racing, Pradal Serey, Khmer traditional wrestling and Bokator. Based on the classical Indian solar calendar and Theravada Buddhism, the Cambodian New Year is a major holiday that takes place in April. The violence came amid political tensions as the opposition boycotted the opening of Parliament due to concerns about electoral fraud. [129] As a result of its international relations, various charitable organisations have assisted with social, economic, and civil infrastructure needs. [63] Pol Pot was determined to keep his power and disenfranchise any enemies or potential threats, and thus increased his violent and aggressive actions against his people. In 2010, the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces comprised about 102,000 active personnel (200,000 reserve). The former is popular among the older generation and is most often a solo performance of a man plucking a Cambodian guitar (chapei) in between a cappella verses. This move represented the first step towards a national approach to research and development across the university sector and the application of research for the purposes of national development. The Khmer Rouge reached Phnom Penh and took power in 1975. Since 1993, there has been a growing use of English, which has been replacing French as the main foreign language. The programme engages with workers, employers, and governments to improve working conditions and boost the competitiveness of the garment industry. Agriculture is the mainstay of the Cambodian economy. km). The fertility rate was 4.0 children in 2000. Sihamoni's selection was endorsed by Prime Minister Hun Sen and National Assembly Speaker Prince Norodom Ranariddh (the king's half-brother and current chief advisor), both members of the throne council. [47] After King Norodom's death in 1904, France manipulated the choice of king, and Sisowath, Norodom's brother, was placed on the throne. [225] With respect to academic performance among Cambodian primary school children, research showed that parental attitudes and beliefs played a significant role. They are descended from neolithic migrations of MonKhmer speakers via southern China and Austronesian speakers from insular Southeast Asia. The first mention of Cambodia in European documents was in 1511 by the Portuguese. This led to several rebellions against the Vietnamese and appeals to Thailand for assistance. In 2018, they handled a record of 10 million passengers. Carbon-14 dating indicates that people who made and used pottery inhabited Cambodia as early as 4000 bce. In 802 AD, Jayavarman II declared himself king, uniting the warring Khmer princes of Chenla under the name "Kambuja". In 1972, a constitution was adopted, a parliament elected, and Lon Nol became president. "Two decades of economic growth have helped make Cambodia a global leader in reducing poverty. Read on to know more about the top things Cambodia is famous for. English is widely taught in several universities and there is also a significant press in that language, while street signs are now bilingual in Khmer and English. Senators serve six-year terms.[119]. Cambodia is divided into 25 provinces including the autonomous municipality. One of the largest islands in Cambodia, Koh Rong is fringed by some of the country's most beautiful beaches. [201] [76][77] Norodom Sihamoni was crowned Cambodia's king in 2004 after his father Sihanouk's abdication. In 2012, Credit Bureau Cambodia was established with direct regulatory oversight by the National Bank of Cambodia. According to some estimates, unexploded land mines have been responsible for over 60,000 civilian deaths and thousands more maimed or injured since 1970. The empire, though in decline, remained a significant force in the region until its fall in the 15th century. Almost all Cham in Cambodia are Muslims. Besides visiting important cultural centers, one of the best ways to explore a historical, culturally rich country like Cambodia is to set out and explore the local surroundings, and what better way to do so than by hailing a tuk tuk? Cambodia is a member of the United Nations, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund. Its civil duties include providing security and public peace, to investigate and prevent organised crime, terrorism, and other violent groups; to protect state and private property; to help and assist civilians and other emergency forces in a case of emergency, natural disaster, civil unrest, and armed conflicts. In December 2021, Hun Sen announced his support for his son Hun Manet to succeed him after the next general election in 2023. Cambodias cuisine, or more commonly known as Khmer cuisine, is characterized by its subtle blend of spices and flavors. [35] Around the 13th century, Theravavada missionaries from Sri Lanka reintroduced Theravada Buddhism to Southeast Asia; having sent missionaries previously in 1190s. The lyrics usually have moral or religious theme. [207] Due to this shift, mostly English is now used in Cambodia's international relationships, and it has replaced French both on Cambodia's stamps and, since 2002, on Cambodian currency.[208]. Although the Vietnamese language has been determined to be a MonKhmer language, there are very few cultural connections between the two peoples because the early Khmers were influenced by the Indian cultural sphere while the Vietnamese are part of the Chinese cultural sphere. His government is regularly accused of ignoring human rights and suppressing political dissent. The civil war and neglect severely damaged Cambodia's transport system. Content Angkor Wat The Bayon Ta Prohm Tonl Sap Lake Apsaras Dance Performance Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum & Choeng Ek Memorial Phnom Penh Royal Palace & Silver Pagoda Koh Rong Battambang & Surroundings Sihanoukville Casinos The Cambodian economy has steadily improved, and the country seems to be living by the words of the Cambodian proverb, "Fear not the future, weep not for the past.". In the 1980s, Keo Surath, (a refugee resettled in the United States) and others carried on the legacy of the classic singers, often remaking their popular songs. A pivotal event in Cambodian prehistory was the slow penetration of the first rice farmers from the north, which began in the late third millennium BC. Cambodias long-serving, tough-talking leader, Hun Sen, says he is considering banning Facebook in his country, largely because he is fed up with the abuse he receives on it from his political foes abroad, A quasi-independent review board is recommending that Facebook temporarily suspend the social media accounts of Cambodia's prime minister, The United Nations anti-drug agency is warning that the huge trade in illegal drugs such as methamphetamine from Southeast Asia's Golden Triangle shows no signs of slowing down. It is classified as "world music" and combines Cambodian music with Western-style rock. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. [238][239] As of 2019[update], there are 12 brewpubs or microbreweries in Cambodia. Held at the end of the rainy season when the Mekong River begins to sink back to its normal levels allowing the Tonle Sap River to reverse flow, approximately 10% of Cambodia's population attends this event each year to play games, give thanks to the moon, watch fireworks, dine, and attend the boat race in a carnival-type atmosphere.[232]. Pol Pot and Ieng Sary asserted their dominance over the Vietnamese-trained communists, many of whom were purged. However, the citys appeal extends far beyond Angkor temples. The music of crooner Sinn Sisamouth, Ros Sereysothea, and Pen Ran from the 1960s to the 1970s is considered to be the classic pop music of Cambodia. Kampot pepper is reputed to be the best in the world and accompanies crab at the Kep crab shacks and squid in the restaurants on the Ou Trojak Jet river. Despite minimising the disease's spread for much of 2020[91] the country's health system was put under strain by a major outbreak in early 2021, which prompted several lockdowns. The Prime Minister of Cambodia, an office held by Hun Sen since 1985, is the head of government, while the King of Cambodia (currently Norodom Sihamoni) is the head of state. Once known as the 'pearl of Asia,' Phnom Penh is regaining its shine! This later led to the signing of a treaty for French Protection of Cambodia by King Norodom Prohmborirak. [60][61][62] This era gave rise to the term Killing Fields, and the prison Tuol Sleng became notorious for its history of mass killing. Due to the massacres of the Khmer Rouge era, Cambodia has a very young population. Plus, it allows you to experience living like a local. ", "COVID variant pushes Cambodia to brink of 'national tragedy', "Cambodians Reclaim Angkor Wat as Global Lockdowns Continue to Bite", "Hun Sen, Cambodian leader for 36 years, backs son to succeed him", "Former Australian school teacher faces criminal defamation charges over election comments", "The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency", "Climate Change Hits Coastal Cambodia Hard", "UN Reports: Cambodia At High Risk From Climate Change Cambodia's Official Climate Change Website", Impact of Climate Change on ASEAN International Affairs: Risk and Opportunity Multiplier, "Cambodia's biggest lake is running dry, taking forests and fish with it", "Mekong basin's vanishing fish signal tough times ahead in Cambodia", "Rising Rivers Flood Schools, Prisons, Over 180,000 Hectares of Farms", Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve: perspective 2000, Complete list of biosphere reserves. ASEAN Centre for Energy (ACE) Policy Brief Series, No. [240] Rice wine is a popular alcoholic drink. Also known as: tat du Cambodge, Democratic Kampuchea, Khmer Republic, Kingdom of Cambodia, People's Republic of Kampuchea, Preahreacheanachakr Kampuchea, Roat Kampuchea, Royaume de Cambodge, State of Cambodia Written by Leonard C. Overton Extending outward from this central region are transitional plains, thinly forested and rising to elevations of about 650 feet (200 metres) above sea level. [139][140][141] Amnesty International currently recognises one prisoner of conscience in the country: 33-year-old land rights activist Yorm Bopha. [107] Other key habitats include the evergreen and dry Dipterocarp forests of Mondolkiri province, protected by Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary, Phnom Prich Wildlife Sanctuary, and Srepok Wildlife Sanctuary, as well as Ratanakiri province, and the Cardamom Mountains ecosystem, including Preah Monivong National Park, Botum-Sakor National Park, and the Phnom Aural Wildlife Sanctuary and Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary. Siem Reap City, Siem Reap province, Cambodia. The supply of fish and fish products for food and trade as of 2000[update] was 20 kilograms (44 pounds) per person or 2ounces per day per person. The SiameseVietnamese War (18411845) ended with an agreement to place the country under joint suzerainty. [203] Ethnic tensions between the Khmer and the Vietnamese can be traced to the Post-Angkor Period (from the 16th to 19th centuries), during which time a nascent Vietnam and Thailand each attempted to vassalise a weakened post-Angkor Cambodia, and effectively dominate all of Indochina.[203]. The Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve is a reserve surrounding the Tonle Sap lake. On 28 March a press conference was held and Sihanouk appealed to the international media: "I appeal to you to publicise abroad this very clear stand of Cambodiathat is, I will, in any case, oppose all bombings on Cambodian territory under whatever pretext." Officially a multiparty democracy, in reality, "the country remains a one-party state dominated by the Cambodian People's Party and Prime Minister Hun Sen, a recast Khmer Rouge official in power since 1985. [190], In 2010, the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports approved a Policy on Research Development in the Education Sector. Tonle Sap, a reference to the freshwater Tonle Sap Lake and its associated river, Tonle Sap River, is an important part of Cambodias natural ecosystem. In the drier season, however, the flow is reversed and the lake is significantly drained into Mekong. In 1955, Sihanouk abdicated in favour of his father to participate in politics and was elected prime minister. Municipalities and districts are the second-level administrative divisions of Cambodia. In 2017 Cambodia's per capita income is $4,022 in PPP and $1,309 in nominal per capita. [112][113], Plans for hydroelectric development in the Greater Mekong Subregion, by Laos in particular, pose a "real danger to the food supply of Vietnam and Cambodia. The prime minister and the ministerial appointees exercise executive power. Much of this biodiversity is contained around the Tonle Sap Lake and the surrounding biosphere.[106]. The Cambodian People's Party (CPP) is the sole dominant-party in Cambodia. Fear of renewed political instability and corruption within the government discourage foreign investment and delay foreign aid, although there has been significant aid from bilateral and multilateral donors. Khmer culture, as developed and spread by the Khmer empire, has distinctive styles of dance, architecture, and sculpture, which have been exchanged with neighbouring Laos and Thailand throughout history. After a long series of wars with neighbouring kingdoms, Angkor was sacked by the Ayutthaya Kingdom and abandoned in 1432 because of ecological failure and infrastructure breakdown. [171] Tourism employs 26% of the country's workforce, which translates into roughly 2.5 million jobs for Cambodians. d. virtually eliminating child labour in the sector "The law was proposed at a time when workers have been staging sustained protests in factories and in the streets demanding wage increases and improvements in their working conditions". Among 69 countries that have comparable data, Cambodia ranked fourth in terms of the fastest poverty reduction in the world from 2004 to 2008. It is a form of lyrical poetry, often full of double entendres, that can be either scripted or completely impromptu and ad-libbed. French, once the language of government in Indochina, is still spoken by many older Cambodians, and is also the language of instruction in some schools and universities that are funded by the government of France. Traditionally, the Khmer people have a recorded information on Tra leaves. The development of libraries in Cambodia: the post-Khmer Rouge years. [202], The vast majority of Cambodia's population is of ethnic Khmer origin (over 95%) who are speakers of the Khmer language, the country's sole official language. Cambodia, with its plethora of notable attractions, historical sites, and cultural experiences promises an unmatched experience for the visitors. Between 1874 and 1962, the total population increased from about 946,000 to 5.7million. [251] Royal dances like the Apsara Dance are icons of the Cambodian culture as are the Mahori ensembles that accompany them. The sampeah is a traditional Cambodian greeting or a way of showing respect to others. While planning your visit, do not forget to check out the top things Cambodia is famous for and learn about the country while living like a local. Cambodia has two rail lines, totalling about 612 kilometres (380 miles) of single, one-metre (3-foot-3-inch) gauge track. Following the 1991 Paris Peace Accords which formally ended the war with Vietnam, Cambodia was governed briefly by a United Nations mission (199293). [214], In the province with worst health indicators, Ratanakiri, 22.9% of children die before age five.[215]. [32] Different kinds of glass beads recovered from several sites across Cambodia, such as the Phum Snay site in the northwest and the Prohear site in the southeast, show that there were two main trading networks at the time. For 2,000 years Cambodias civilization absorbed influences from India and China and, in turn, transferred them to other Southeast Asian civilizations. Cambodia: Five Actions to Improve the Business Climate for Renewable Energy Investment. [51] However, in public Sihanouk refuted the right of the U.S. to use air strikes in Cambodia, and on 26 March he said "these criminal attacks must immediately and definitively stop". In 2005 Cambodia attended the inaugural East Asia Summit in Malaysia. [99][100] Nearly all provinces in Cambodia are affected by climate change. Tourists love visiting the gardens, which are open to the public, and Silver Pagoda. [192][193][194][195], Cambodia has high potential for developing renewable energy resources. [101] Rural coastal populations are particularly at risk. Cambodia definition, a republic in Southeast Asia: formerly part of French Indochina. [33] Little else is known for certain of these polities, however Chinese chronicles and tribute records do make mention of them. Agriculture accounted for 90 percent of GDP in 1985 and employed approximately 80 percent of the workforce. Calculating U.S. In a series of 1993 interviews of women about prostitution, three quarters of the interviewees found being a prostitute to be a norm and a profession they felt was not shameful having. The lake is unusual: It all but disappears in the dry season and then expands massively as water flow from the Mekong backs up when the rains come. Estimates as to how many people were killed by the Khmer Rouge regime range from approximately one to three million; the most commonly cited figure is two million (about a quarter of the population). [69], In opposition to the newly created state, a government-in-exile referred to as the Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea (CGDK) was formed in 1981 from three factions. In 2004, inflation was at 1.7% and exports at US$1.6billion. [15] Cambodia is a member of the United Nations, ASEAN, the RCEP, the East Asia Summit, the WTO, the Non-Aligned Movement and La Francophonie. Preah Vihear [SEE MAP] Preah Vihear is a Khmer temple situated atop a 525 meter (1,722 ft) cliff in the Dngrk Mountains, on the border between Cambodia and Thailand. For the First Kingdom of Cambodia, see, "Kampuchea" redirects here. The Worldwide Fund for Nature recognises six distinct terrestrial ecoregions in Cambodia the Cardamom Mountains rain forests, Central Indochina dry forest, Southeast Indochina dry evergreen forest, Southern Annamite Range tropical forest, Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forest, and Tonle Sap-Mekong peat swamp forest. Typically faster-paced than classical dance, folk dances display themes of the "common person" such as love, comedy or warding off evil spirits.[248]. Fish from the Mekong and Tonl Sap rivers is also an important part of the diet. Corrections? [172], Besides Phom Penh and Angkor Wat, other tourist destinations include Sihanoukville in the southwest which has several popular beaches and Battambang in the northwest, both of which are popular stops for backpackers who make up a significant portion of visitors to Cambodia. The attack against the president of the Overseas Press Club of Cambodia, Rick Valenzuela, was captured on video. The countrys capital city, Phnom Penh, with its range of exciting activities and sites, has a unique appeal and attracts many tourists. Khmer classical dance is the form of stylised performance art established in the royal courts of Cambodia exhibited for both entertainment and ceremonial purposes. During the 15-day festival, people offer prayers and food to the spirits of their dead relatives. The vast majority, 90%, are ethnic Khmer. Hugging the western shore of Koh Rong is Long Beach, the island's longest unbroken beach, a 7km (4.3 miles) stretch of tropical bliss. Also known as: tat du Cambodge, Democratic Kampuchea, Khmer Republic, Kingdom of Cambodia, Peoples Republic of Kampuchea, Preahreacheanachakr Kampuchea, Roat Kampuchea, Royaume de Cambodge, State of Cambodia. Upon his father's death in 1960, Sihanouk again became head of state, taking the title of prince. [183] The lines run from the capital to Sihanoukville on the southern coast. [69] This consisted of the Khmer Rouge, a royalist faction led by Sihanouk, and the Khmer People's National Liberation Front. [34] During the rule of Jayavarman VIII the Angkor empire was attacked by the Mongol army of Kublai Khan, however, the king was able to buy peace. Cambodia's climate, like that of the rest of Southeast Asia, is dominated by monsoons, which are known as tropical wet and dry because of the distinctly marked seasonal differences. The International Labour Organization Country Office for Thailand, Cambodia and Lao PDR, has noted that the law has "several key concerns and gaps".[166]. With increasing economic activity has come an increase in automobile use, though motorcycles still predominate. [66], In November 1978, Vietnamese troops invaded Cambodia in response to border raids by the Khmer Rouge[67] and conquered it. Khmer traditional social dances are analogous to those of other Southeast Asian nations. Cambodia, country on the Indochinese mainland of Southeast Asia. [209] Cambodian Buddhism is deeply influenced by Hinduism and native animism. Cambodia is a Southeast Asian country situated in the Indochina Peninsula. [249] It suffered much destruction during the Khmer Rouge era.[250]. Unsubscribe in one click. Major secondary crops include maize, cassava, sweet potatoes, groundnuts, soybeans, sesame seeds, dry beans, and rubber. This dance is characterised by slow-paced movements with a focus on hand gestures. Country Representative, Asia Foundation, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 195559, 196164; Saigon, South Vietnam, 196567. The hill tribe people in Cambodia were "hunted incessantly and carried off as slaves by the Siamese (Thai), the Annamites (Vietnamese), and the Cambodians".[43][44]. He and his followers instituted the cult of the God-king and began a series of conquests that formed an empire which flourished in the area from the 9th to the 15th centuries. In the fifteenth century, Cambodia experienced a decline of power, and in 1863, it became a protectorate of France. Theravada Buddhism is the official religion of Cambodia, practised by more than 95 percent of the population with an estimated 4,392 monastery temples throughout the country. Corruption affects the judiciary, the police, and other state institutions. Cambodian life expectancy was 75 years in 2021,[211] a major improvement since 1995 when the average life expectancy was 55. [82], A UN-backed war crimes tribunal, the Khmer Rouge Tribunal sought out to investigate crimes committed during the Democratic Kampuchea period and prosecute its leaders. [73], In 1993, the monarchy was restored with Norodom Sihanouk reinstated as King, and the first post-war election was coordinated by UNTAC. The Khmer Empire grew out of these remnants of Chenla, becoming firmly established in 802 when Jayavarman II (reigned c.790 c.835) declared independence from Java and proclaimed himself a Devaraja. Cambodia first participated in the Olympics during the 1956 Summer Olympic Games sending equestrian riders. This article is about the modern country in Southeast Asia. c. ensuring that workers receive correct wages and social protection benefits Siem Reap Street in central Siem Reap. Trade and Exchange Networks in Iron Age Cambodia: Preliminary Results from a Compositional Analysis of Glass Beads. Portuguese travellers described the city as a place of flourishing wealth and foreign trade. [248] The movements are less stylised and the clothing worn is that of the people the dancers are portraying, such as hill tribes, Chams or farmers. Pristine beaches, unique historical sites, vibrant cultural attractions, and serene and scenic wonders, the country has it all. The minister of National Defense is General Tea Banh. Most rural households depend on agriculture and its related sub-sectors. They attempted to rebuild the country's agriculture on the model of the 11th century, discarded Western medicine, and destroyed temples, libraries, and anything considered Western. [39] The city, which could have supported a population of up to one million people[40] and Angkor Wat, the best known and best-preserved religious temple at the site, still serves as a reminder of Cambodia's past as a major regional power. [74][75] After its government was able to stabilize under Sen, Cambodia was accepted into the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) on 30 April 1999. Tourists flock to the river to catch a glimpse of these unique creatures. Subscribe to our newsletter for inspiring travel guides and articles from around the world! Mahayana Buddhism is the religion of the majority of Chinese and Vietnamese in Cambodia. Author of. Between 2010 and 2012 the number of regulated banks and micro-finance institutions increased from 31 covered entities to over 70 individual institutions underlining the growth within the Cambodian banking and finance sector. Koh Kong Conservation Corridor, the hub of Cambodias ecotourism, is an expansive stretch of mesmerizing natural beauty and stunning biodiversity. The Khmer endonym Kmpcha derives from the Sanskrit name Kambojadea, composed of Dea ("land of" or "country of") and (Kamboja), referring to the descendants of Kambu (a legendary Indian sage from the ancient Indian kingdom of Kamboja). When French Indochina was given independence, Cambodia lost hope of regaining control over the Mekong Delta as it was awarded to Vietnam. It encompasses the lake and nine provinces: Kampong Thom, Siem Reap, Battambang, Pursat, Kampong Chhnang, Banteay Meanchey, Pailin, Oddar Meanchey and Preah Vihear. [147][148], A US State Department report says "forces under Hun Sen and the Cambodian People's Party have committed frequent and large-scale abuses, including extrajudicial killings and torture, with impunity".
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what is cambodia known for
