Everything was a result of manipulation. As Al-Annuri awaited the outcome ofthese negotiations in the final weeks of 1600, his portrait was painted to commemorate the imminent ratification of an Anglo-Moroccan alliance that would transform the balance of power in Europe. dead! does he present Othello as a real person or a simple stereotype)? [19] Patrick Stewart took the role in the Shakespeare Theatre Company's 1997 staging of the play[20][21] and Thomas Thieme, also white, played Othello in a 2007 Munich Kammerspiele staging at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre; both played without blackface, their performances critically acclaimed. Othello falls in love with Desdemona and they secretly marry; later, he leaves to Cyprus to stop the Turks. Modern notable performers of the role include Paul Robeson, Orson Welles, Richard Burton, James Earl Jones, Laurence Fishburne, Laurence Olivier, and Avery Brooks. Recent actors who chose to "blacken up" include Laurence Olivier (1965) and Orson Welles. Othello is clearly very much in love with Desdemona and in killing her he denies himself his own happiness; which heightens the tragedy. His piercing gaze meets ours, challenging, confident, perhaps slightly amused. It is Iagos talent for understanding and manipulating Iago actively works to thwart Othello by convincing Othello that Desdemona is being unfaithful to him, knowing that this belief will torment Othello. The character's origin is traced to the tale "Un Capitano Moro" in Gli Hecatommithi by Giovanni Battista Giraldi Cinthio. Ranking. Roderigo calls Othello "the thicklips", which seems to refer to European conceptions of Sub-Saharan African physiognomy, but Honigmann counters that, as these comments are all intended as insults by the characters, they need not be taken literally. [8] He cites Brabantio's description of Othello's "sooty bosom", a racial stereotype during this time, and Othello's contrast between his "begrimed" features and the purity of the goddess Diana. Iago is able to take the handkerchief from June 30, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 On the film review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, films that every surveyed critic considered bad have a 0% rating. Discount, Discount Code The Duke of Venice The leader of the governing body of the city state of Venice. Iagos true Machiavellian victory is that he orchestrates Othello having to take responsibility for his own downfall. for Othello frequently and effusively. However, certain cases would have the man plotting to deteriorate the relationship. After the Commissioner of London's Metropolitan Police Sinclair Carver is caught using racist language he is forced to resign. now. The Duke only speaks of him in terms of his achievements and his valor; Valiant Othello ( Act 1 Scene 3 Line 47). Updates? O, sir, content you;I follow him to serve my turn upon him:We cannot all be masters, nor all mastersCannot be truly followd. She is skilled in needlework and agrees to copy the handkerchief that Cassio gives her; then she throws it back at him, believing it is the token of his new love. Pride is also one of Othellos weaknesses; for him, his wifes alleged affair confounds his belief that he is a lesser man, that he cannot live up to her expectations and her position in society; her need for a conventional White man is a critical blow to his achieved position. Othello ( / olo /) is a character in Shakespeare 's Othello (c. 1601-1604). There is no final consensus over Othello's ethnicity; whether of Maghrebi origin as in the generally accepted definition of "Moor", or of Sub-Saharan African. Purchasing The play Othello, or any Shakespeare play, is relevant in the way that it allows us to become aware of our surroundings. He is angry at his daughter's choice of husband but can do nothing once the marriage has taken place, and the Venetian Senate has accepted it. Iago manipulates Roderigo, Cassio and Othello through their love for her and resulting jealousy. The two murderers escape detection. He accidentally discovered the manuscript, not in a convent, as was at flrst reported, but in the archives of a patrician family in Venice. Montano Read more . foolish Roderigo, which serve as a showcase of Iagos manipulative -abilities. Two years later Elizabeth and Al-Mansur were dead, with Englands new king, JamesI, negotiating a peace deal with Spain that would end the need for an Anglo-Islamic alliance, consigning Al-Annuris embassy into an embarrassing historical footnote. It was directed by Oliver Parker and stars Laurence Fishburne as Othello, Irne Jacob as Desdemona, and Kenneth Branagh as Iago. Iago, on the other hand, treats his wife as a servant. His successful profession brings him high status in Venice, but his foreign origins and color separate him from those with whom he lives and works. By slowly and gradually manipulating Othello, each lie is like a gene. for a customized plan. To this, Iago reacted in a less than desirable manner as he convinced his friend, Roderigo, to help him with his schemes. Some cookies are placed by third party services that appear on our pages. Literature Notes Othello Othello Character Analysis Othello Othello is a combination of greatness and weakness, in his own words "an honourable murderer" (V.2, 295). Iago regularly mistreats and humiliates her. For, sir,It is as sure as you are Roderigo,Were I the Moor, I would not be Iago:In following him, I follow but myself;Heaven is my judge, not I for love and duty,But seeming so, for my peculiar end:For when my outward action doth demonstrateThe native act and figure of my heartIn compliment extern, tis not long afterBut I will wear my heart upon my sleeveFor daws to peck at: I am not what I am., Iago revealing his intentions to Roderigo. When finally cornered and charged with his wickedness, Iago refuses to speak or to repent or explain his actions, and he goes to his punishment still surrounded by mystery. By itself, its useless, but join them together, it forms a chromosome. he is with Roderigo, but the interactions between the two also reveal Othello, being a good representation of human interaction within a modern society, still remains relevant as it teaches us how to be more aware, and operating on our default settings (refer to This is Water speech), is just a burden on an already strained society. E. A. J. Honigmann, the editor of the Arden Shakespeare edition concluded that Othello's ethnic background is ambiguous. Jealously is a major part of every human, and blinds us to the point of unreasonable assumptions of others. It is dated 1600, and shows his anglicised name and age (42) and his title (Legate of the King of Barbary to England). Othello is a particular play by William Shakespeare that is not only the closest to real-life but also indicates several unfortunate facts of the real world. Despite being an intelligent general, one unyielding in the field of battle, he let his human nature get the better of him. Iago did not follow Othello, he followed the prospect of promotion, he followed the rank, and in order to do that, he followed Othello like a sly fox. The profound ambiguity towards Islam that Shakespeare exploits in Othello remains with us, and nowhere more graphically than in the plays final reference to Moroccans, Turks and Christians meeting in todays tragic symbol of the destruction of cosmopolitan multiculturalism, Aleppo. Using video, text, a primary source document, graphic organizers, an in-class debate, and text-dependent discussion questions, students will learn how England in Shakespeare's time . Most would agree as a matter of fact that Iago is undoubtedly the villain of this tragic story. Othello is a Moorish (African) general in the Venetian army and an eloquent storyteller who is respected, but often treated as an outsider. Is Othello born a Muslim or a polytheistic Berber? It was the final effort to crush the relationship between Othello and Desdemona, much like the Soviets crushing the German forces on the Eastern front. At the The play illustrates unjust prejudice against blacks and how they are seen as inferior, in the Elizabethan era. Michael Cassio. She defends their secret marriage to her father when he finds out, but he disowns her, and she follows her husband on his campaign to Cyprus. Iago is indeed a villainous character. He is popular, he speaks well, and he is lively and trusting. You shall markMany a duteous and knee-crooking knave,That, doting on his own obsequious bondage,Wears out his time, much like his masters ass,For nought but provender, and when hes old, cashierd:Whip me such honest knaves. Analyzes how othello's negative thinking and insecurity about himself and his relationship with desdemona led him to question and become suspicious. Witness, you ever-burning lights above, / You elements that clip us round about . . Othello murders her and, upon discovering Iago's deceit, kills himself. When he learns from Emilia, too late, that his wife is blameless, he asks to be remembered as one who loved not wisely but too well and kills himself. Banky is finding out that politics is a whole other world from film, music. Schneider's mother was Filipina. [22][23], The most notable American production may be Margaret Webster's 1943 staging starring Paul Robeson as Othello and Jos Ferrer as Iago. He seems almost to wink at the audience as he revels inhis own This was also the pinnacle of his plan, the handkerchief, was equivalent to Stalingrad. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Shakespeare plays are just magnifying glasses, used to exaggerate social events and interactions to better understand the nitty-gritty of it all. He demonstrates this belief in the first act; presenting himself so nakedly in the name of justice and common sense will be his great misstep. Are the insolent foe the Turks? Manipulation is a big part of Othello. Society is cruel, and those closest to you may just be using you for their own benefit, that is if you arent aware. Updated on June 23, 2019. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. At the end of Act I, scene iii, Iago says he thinks . Cassio accompanied Othello as his friend when he was courting Desdemona. Iago Iago is an ancient (ensign) serving Othello, a battle-hardened veteran of 28 whose bluff honesty leaves him trusted and even liked by all who meet him. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. When Edwin Booth's tour of England in 1880 was not well attended, Henry Irving invited Booth to alternate the roles of Othello and Iago with him in London. Is the movie O based on Othello? A Christian Moor and general of the armies of Venice, Othello is an eloquent and physically powerful figure, respected by all those around him. A speech by David Foster Wallace called This is water, given at the graduation ceremony of Kenyon College in 2005, addresses this issue of awareness. Othello is an excellent board game for developing these thinking skills. The Home Secretary and Prime Minister choose John Othello, a black policeman, to be . Iago also induces Othello to eavesdrop on a conversation between himself and Cassio that is in fact about Cassios mistress, Bianca, but which Othello is led to believe concerns Cassios infatuation with Desdemona. Wed love to have you back! Iago let his words misguided and deceived Othello. It is true that he did not murder his wife, but he often beat her cruelly. Above all else, this Othello character analysis reveals that Shakespeare's Othello has gravitas. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! For a discussion of this play within the context of Shakespeares life and works, see William Shakespeare: The tragedies. Four years later, within just months of Al-Annuris public departure, Shakespeare began another play, this time with the Moor as its central character. The movie is founded on dislocation. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Othello, a black general, was disapproved and deemed unfit to become Desdemonas husband, not because of his achievements, but because of race. He is also an unusual hero in that he is . Iago uses peer pressure to force Cassio into making a mistake, and to his satisfaction, Cassio took the bait. https://www.thoughtco.com/othello-character-analysis-2984779 (accessed June 30, 2023). Hear about the three language devices used in Shakespeare's Othello - words as power, words as characters, and words as a conversation with the audience, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Othello-by-Shakespeare, William Shakespeare - Othello, Play by Shakespeare, The Folger Shakespeare Library - "Othello", Utah Shakespeare Festival - Synopsis: Othello. Desdemona's physical whiteness is otherwise presented in opposition to Othello's dark skin; V.II "that whiter skin of hers than snow". 20% skill. Tragedy is of cognitive importance and has an educational moral and aesthetic impact (kalokagatiya). Othello, is a simple play, yet its complex in the way that it depicts human interaction in a way which reveals how dreadful something can end up if you dont play your cards right. Cassio is charged with determining Iago's punishment, and urges "the time, the place, the torture, oh, enforce it" (5.2.). Jessica Ellis. Othello is a mercenary, invited intothe heart of a Christian community to fight the infidel but who is eventuallyunceremoniously expelled. What was perceived here was Othello displaying arrogance and misplaced his trust. Character Analysis of Shakespeare's Othello. Also known as: Othello, the Moor of Venice, Phyllis Fay Horton Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus in the Humanities and Chair of Theatre and Performance Studies, University of Chicago. Stewart had wanted to play the title role since the age of 14, so he and director Jude Kelly inverted the play so Othello became a comment on a white man entering a black society. Oedipus is the son of King Laius and Jocasta his wife, the king and queen of Thebes. Continue to start your free trial. Bradley would argue that Iago is completely responsible for Othello's downfall, as the General is too passionate and trusting for . Othello did not do this. Iagos actions causes the relationship between Othello, Cassio and Desdemona to deteriorate, eventually leading to the death of the couple and Iago copped himself time behind bars. The Moor then misses his wife greatly, and comes to loathe the sight of his ensign. Be not acknown on t; I have use for it.Go, leave me.. Through his own greed, he is offended when he does not receive the position of lieutenant. This just goes to show how unjust society is, in Elizabethan times, and in modern time. The stunt renewed interest in Booth's tour. discussed in biography. It was the culmination of 50 years of amicable Anglo-Moroccan relations that saw a thriving trade in Moroccan saltpetre (used to make gunpowder) and sugar (that played havoc with Queen Elizabeths teeth), in exchange for English cloth and munitions. Subjects In the first scene, he Some time ago there was a report that aa ancient manuscript had been found in Venice containing the true history of Othello. Iago went around to different people, basically making deals through manipulation, and then ultimately using the assimilated lies and consequences of peoples actions to set Othello up. Levi also found the certifcate of baptism ot the son which Palma (Desdemona) bore to the Moor, and he supposes that Shakespeare got the material for Lis play from the Venetian embassy in London. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. 732). In Elizabethan discourse, the word "black" could suggest various concepts that extended beyond the physical colour of skin, including a wide range of negative connotations. There, he is simply referred to as the Moor. http://archive.jsonline.com/entertainment/arts/snodin-fails-to-bring-iago-to-life-8n3h5hd-136442388.html, https://www.worldofbuzz.com/asian-parents-vs-caucasian-parents/, http://www.frockflicks.com/tbt-othello-1995/. Farewell the tranquil mind; farewell content. He has promoted Cassio to lieutenant while leaving Iago as ensign. She tried to turn Al-Annuri by proposing he and his fellow Moriscos join the Protestant struggle against Spain. Roderigo A Venetian nobleman in love with Desdemona. But inthe autumn of 1600, AlAnnuri, recently arrived in London as the ambassador of the Saadian ruler of Morocco Mulay Ahmed al-Mansur, sat for his portrait, the earliest surviving picture of aMuslim painted from life in England. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Othello wounds him, he is arrested and sent to trial without ever explaining his actions. She organizes her life intelligently and shows courage, love, and loyalty in following her husband into danger. Chiwetel Ejiofor as Othello, with Ewan McGregor as Iago, at the Donmar Warehouse, London, in 2007. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The inscriptions on the portrait reveal as much. It explores the tragedies and atrocities that exists in society, many aspects unfortunately still relevant today. What will you do with t, that you have beenso earnestTo have me filch it? Black American actor Paul Robeson played the role from 1930 to 1959. Haply for I am Black, And have not those soft parts of conversation That chamberers have (Othello, Act 3 Scene 3, Line 267), Iago and Roderigo describe Othello at the start of the play, without even naming him, using his racial difference to identify him, referring to him as the Moor, an old black ram. Othello was not aware of his surroundings, which Iago was able to take advantage of. He elopes with Desdemona, the beautiful daughter of a respected Venetian senator. Cassio Othello's lieutenant in the Venetian defense forces. Likewise, the economy contains aspects of manipulation. (2023, April 5). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. His officer Iago tricks him into believing that his wife Desdemona is having an affair with his Lieutenant, Michael Cassio. Cassio is appointed governor of Cyprus after Othello's death. Read More, In case of sale of your personal information, you may opt out by using the link Do Not Sell My Personal Information. This was how Iago described Othello, using racist slang, which seemed to be accepted by Brabantio. He uses her to benefit himself, and Emilia really has nothing to say about it. Itshows Al-Annuri dressed in a long black robe (orthawb) and white linen turban, with a richly decorated steel scimitar, aMaghreb nimcha (sword), hanging from his waist. $24.99 The play is set in motion when Othello, a heroic black general in the service of Venice, appoints Cassio and not Iago as his chief lieutenant. Romanticism is all about extremes of emotion, the emotional triumphing over the rational and can often be quite self-obsessed, as is Othello. [16][17], Ira Aldridge pioneered the prominence of black actors in the role, beginning in 1825 in London. While no English translation of Cinthio was available in Shakespeare's lifetime, it is probable that Shakespeare knew both the Italian original and Gabriel Chappuy's 1584 French translation. to express his true motivationmakes his actions all the more terrifying. hatred of women that he displays. One wrote that they are strangely attired and behavioured. doubt him; he is able to tell the audience, And whats he then Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Undoubtedly, all relationships are built using trust as scaffolding. Last Modified Date: March 26, 2023. Read more . Racism is another conspicuous atrocity , both prevalent in the play and society. Bianca A courtesan (prostitute), in love with Cassio. Overcome with jealousy, Othello kills Desdemona. She continues to proclaim her innocence, even when publicly struck by Othello, and later on her deathbed as he smothers her. He stayed with his retinue in London for several months and occasioned much discussion, and thus might have inspired Shakespeare's play, written only a few years afterwards. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Can you integrate if function is not continuous? This said, society is not perfect, and to neutralise gender inequality is not plausible, at all. He meant instead someone with darker skin than an Englishman at a time when Englishmen were very, very pale. Thank you for your support to help care for the world's greatest Shakespeare heritage and keep his story alive. He is the ultimate villain in this play as opposed to Iago, the high ranking soldier. It was directed by Tim Blake Nelson and written by Brad Kaaya. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Othello A Moor (an African), a general in the defense forces of the city state of Venice. When Laurence Olivier gave his acclaimed performance of Othello at the Royal National Theatre (UK) in 1964, he had developed a case of stage fright that was so profound that when he was alone onstage, Frank Finlay (who was playing Iago) would have to stand offstage where Olivier could see him to settle his nerves. Iagos murder of Emilia could also stem from the general Possibly the most heinous villain in Shakespeare, Iago Want 100 or more? Within weeks, AlAnnuri was given audiences with the same queen, first at Nonsuch Palace and then Oatlands. From this conversation we can deduce the type of relationship Iago has with his wife. Black English actor Wil Johnson, known for his roles in Waking the Dead and Emmerdale, played Othello on stage in 2004. Three different versions of the film have seen theatrical release two supervised by Welles, and a 1992 restoration supervised by his daughter, Beatrice Welles.Othello (1951 film). .mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}. even the people he loves. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! "Un Capitano Moro" in, Leo Africanus, "The inhabitants are extremely black, having great noses and blabber lips.". These affairs will result in bullying, disputes and in worse case scenario, suicide of the victim, similarly to Othello. No, faith; she let it drop by negligence.And, to the advantage, I, being here, tookt up.Look, here it is. Both Sunni and Protestant authorities saw the benefits of pushing a strategic anti-Catholic alliance. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Perhaps one of the most prominent themes in Othello is gender equality. bookmarked pages associated with this title. You'll also receive an email with the link. Unclassified cookies are cookies that we are in the process of classifying, together with the providers of individual cookies. ThoughtCo, Apr. Omissions? He tried to interact with everyone, without being aware, and trusting everyone. texts. Others there areWho, trimmd in forms and visages of duty,Keep yet their hearts attending on themselves,And, throwing but shows of service on their lords,Do well thrive by them and when they have linedtheir coatsDo themselves homage: these fellows have some soul;And such a one do I profess myself. Only when being aware and conscious of events surrounding you, can you establish a safe haven for yourself. He is also a great general and is very intelligent. Her caring nature leads her to innocently agree to help Cassio, as well as naively wonder as to the causes of Othellos mistrust. He meant instead someone with darker skin than an Englishman at a time when Englishmen were very, very pale. Othello is a man of great character. and any corresponding bookmarks? Preference cookies enable a website to remember information that changes the way the website behaves or looks, like your preferred language or the region that you are in. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Two of the most notable examples of this role swap were William Charles Macready and Samuel Phelps at Drury Lane (1837) and Richard Burton and John Neville at the Old Vic Theatre (1955). Iago mentions this suspicion again at the end of Act II, scene i, The independent charity that cares for the worlds greatest Shakespeare heritage sites in Stratford-upon-Avon, and promotes the enjoyment and understanding of his works, life and times all over the world. It furthers our understanding of society, and of human nature. Desdemona is the daughter of the Venetian senator Brabantio. Once Pope Pius V formally excommunicated her in 1570, Elizabeth was free to ignore the papal edicts forbidding Christian trade with Muslims, and by 1581 she had lodged an English ambassador in Constantinople, signed formal commercial treaties with the Ottomans and founded the Turkey Company (the forerunner of the Levant Company). [24], The American actor William Marshall performed the title role in at least six productions. Montano Othello's predecessor as the governor of Cyprus. Cassio is loyal to Othello and friendly with Desdemona, though he's unkind to the prostitute read analysis of Michael Cassio. Othello falls in love and marries Desdemona, but during the campaign against the Turks, Othello is tricked by Iago into believing that his wife has been unfaithful with his lieutenant, Cassio. Othello from enjoying marital happiness, and he expresses his love This awareness is dissipating, no matter how much we study Shakespeare texts, because truth be told people just dont care enough. It stars Mekhi Phifer, Julia Stiles, and Josh Hartnett. Jerry Brottons This Orient Isle: Elizabethan England and the Islamic World is published by Allen Lane. The ensign then seeks revenge by disclosing to "the squadron leader" (the tale's Cassio counterpart), the Moor's involvement in Desdemona's death. He is willing to take revenge on anyoneOthello, Desdemona, Cassio, As entertained spectators, we find ourselves on Iagos side when Shakespeare followed fashion by rehearsing one Moor, the evil Aaron in Titus Andronicus (c1594), followed by another, The Merchant of Venices noble suitor to Portia, the Prince of Morocco (1596). Robeson played Othello in three separate productions between 1930 and 1959. It furthers our understanding of society, and of human nature. He convinces Cassio to ask Desdemona for help regaining his recently lost post as officer and plants the strawberry handkerchief Othello had given to Desdemona on Cassio, which leads Othello to suspect her of infidelity. James O'Neill also alternated the roles of Othello and Iago with Booth. She firmly believes that he will see that she is true to him, but when she realizes he is about to kill her, she can only feel despair and grief. [18] Othello was also frequently performed as an Arab Moor during the 19th century. Use this video to explore who Othello is and learn about the historical figure who possibly inspired William Shakespeare to create the character. Oh!" (5.2.286-290). In the work force for both the play and the real world power is sought. The ensign escapes any prosecution in Desdemona's death but engages in other crimes and dies after being tortured.[3]. Say, for instance the woman who one man liked started dating another man. Iago manipulates Cassio's friendship with Desdemona to make Othello think they are having an affair. With one fatal stab, this hero's tale comes to a tragic end. If only he had trusted his spouse instead of one of his officers, he wouldve soon realised the truth. Lee Jamieson. From his first entry, slender and magnificently tall, framed in a high Byzantine arch, clad in white samite, mystic, wonderful, a figure of Arabian romance and grace, to his last plunging of the knife into his stomach, Mr Marshall rode without faltering the play's enormous rhetoric, and at the end the house rose to him.
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was othello a real person
