roughly one-in-four Nicaraguans, one-in-five Brazilians and one-in-seven Venezuelans are former Catholics. As a man with fifteen years under his belt of consistent Christian ministry, I have always been curious to learn more about the different denominations that make up the Body Of Christ. In Which Countries Are Catholics Shrinking Quickly? Islam is the world's second-largest religion. I have also been privileged to teach 4 Christian courses in a college and university. I couldnt find data on the Catholic population growth in specific countries, but its a good bet that its an African country. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. There also has been rapid growth in the vast Asia-Pacific region, where 131 million Catholics (12%) now live, up from 14 million (5%) a century ago. Determining the exact number of religions worldwide is a daunting, if not impossible task, and for many reasons. As with the popes overall favorability, substantial percentages of former Catholics say it is too soon to tell whether Francis represents much change. Catholics in Latin America are more divided when it comes to changes in the priesthood. 2014. The most catholic countries in the world, that make the top ten list by descending order are speculated to be Brazil, Mexico, The Philippines, The United States, Italy, France, Colombia, Poland, Spain, and The Democratic Republic of Congo. Catholics Live in East, Midwest Twenty-three percent of all Americans identify as Catholics, but there is wide variation in Catholic representation across states -- ranging from 44% in Rhode . They usually appoint an individual Bishop, Archbishop, or Patriarch to govern them. globally dispersed, but in communion with Rome. And while only 4% of Latin Americans were raised without a religious affiliation, twice as many (8%) are unaffiliated today. For religious, cultural and political reasons, the Catholic population has remained very low in these countries. Most religions teach faith in a higher power, be it one's own spirituality, nature, the God/YHWH/Allah of Christians, Jews, and Muslims, or the Hindu deities Vishnu, Shiva, Ganesha, Shakti, and Surya. Sample sizes and margins of error by country are available below. By contrast, Pew Research analysis of 2010 census data suggests there are 126,750,000 Catholics in Brazil and 96,450,000 Catholics in Mexico. When asked if religion was an important part of their lives, only 62% of Norwegians responded that it was. "[7] In addition to Eastern Catholic Churches, the Catholic Church oversees the Catholic Charismatic renewal, the largest Charismatic movement of a single institution in 2020, with over 100 million members, primarily in the Global South. Afghanistan has the least catholic population and is estimated to be at 0%. And, in most countries, at least a quarter say they belong to another Protestant church or that they do not know their denomination. The gaps between Protestants and Catholics on these standard measures of religious commitment are smallest, but still statistically significant, in the Central American countries of Guatemala (17 points), Costa Rica (15) and Honduras (8). This makes up about 87% of the total countrys population. 1990. While it is too soon to know whether Francis can stop or reverse the churchs losses in the region, the new survey finds that people who are currently Catholic overwhelmingly view Francis favorably and consider his papacy a major change for the church. [18] This method might explain the discrepancy between Pew's figures on Germany[19] and the church figures.[20][21]. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. In this report, Protestants is broadly used to refer to members of historical Protestant churches (e.g., Baptists, Seventh-day Adventists, Methodists, Lutherans or Presbyterians), members of Pentecostal churches (e.g., Assemblies of God, the Pentecostal Church of God or the Quadrangular Evangelical Church) and members of other Protestant churches. Which Countries Have The Least Catholics? The Catholic church is probably the most well-known denomination, practiced by millions of individuals worldwide. Ghani drafted Chapter 9 (Views of Pope Francis and the Catholic Church) and Juan Carlos Donoso drafted Chapter 8 (Religion andScience). Countries whose populations are at least 95% Muslim: Maldices, Mauritania, Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, Algeria, Comoros, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Pakistan, Somalia, Sudan, Tunisia, Turkey, and Yemen. If this occurs, it will be ranked as the fifth country on the top ten list of high Catholic- populated countries, from its current number ten. Across the countries polled, a median of 48% of Catholics think priests should be allowed to marry. (Some refer only to physical health, while . Differences among Catholics, Protestants and the religiously unaffiliated also are apparent on other social issues. Czech Republic - 78.4%; North Korea - 71.3% . For example, in recent Pew Research polling in the United States, 46% of Hispanics support gay marriage, while 34% are opposed. However, as is the case in many highly industrialized countries, a large number of Norwegians still culturally identify with Christianity without practicing the religion. Among the many things I have always been curious to know is, which are the most catholic countries in the world? For more details, see the survey methodology. The majority of the citizens practice Islam, followed by Russian Orthodox, and the rest are either irreligious or another religion. The Czechs are considered to be one of the least religious populations in the world, with concurrently very low church attendance and lack of formal affiliation within the greater part of the Czech population to any church. The survey of Latin America is part of a larger effort, the Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures project, which analyzes religious change and its impact on societies around the world. The majority of the people are Muslims, which would explain the non-existence of Catholics. Below is each religion's total estimated population for 2020: The world's largest religion is Christianity, which is practiced by almost 2.4 billion people. Like their counterparts in Latin America, many U.S. Hispanics have left Catholicism for Protestant churches. Copyright 2019-2023. Being raised by Christians significantly impacted my life since I started professing Christ from a young age. Or did all Catholics leave after independence? Born Again in Brazil: The Pentecostal Boom and the Pathogens of Poverty. Rutgers University Press. There are an estimated 1.093 billion Hindus in India, about 79.8% of the population. The Central Asian country of Azerbaijan is the world's fifth least religious country. If youre interested in more interesting facts, read this article about holidays that Catholics celebrate. This is more than double the percentage of Latin American adults (8%) who are religiously unaffiliated. James Bell and Neha Sahgal were the principal researchers and the lead authors of the report. When it comes to public perception, the results are a bit different. According to a Pew Research Center study released in 2012, more than 1.1 billion peopleroughly one-in-six (16%) people worldwide at the timeconsidered themselves "religiously unaffiliated". it's one of the most muslim countries iin the world behind morocco. Dr. Todd M. Johnson, "Pentecostal/Charismatic Christianity". In a majority of the countries polled, at least one-in-five Protestants say they personally have spoken in tongues, including about four-in-ten in Panama (39%) and a third in Brazil (33%). Former Catholics, by comparison, are ambivalent about the new pope. The Catholic Church's sex abuse scandal has stretched into one of the least Catholic countries: Japan, where former students at a prestigious all-boys parochial school allege they were molested. It is estimated to have over 28 million practicing Catholics, which make up about 33% of the total population. 7. In Guinea-Bissau and Haiti, an estimated 50% of the population follows one of these religions. This page documents Catholic Church sexual abuse cases by country.. Catholic sexual abuse cases in Europe have been documented by cases in several dioceses in European nations. Rapid growth has occurred in sub-Saharan Africa, which today is home to about 171 million Catholics (16%), up from an estimated 1 million (less than 1%) in 1910. But unlike in the United States, where the labels born again and evangelical set certain Protestants apart, in Latin America Protestant and evangelical often are used interchangeably. China has the largest Buddhist population with 254.7 million, followed by Thailand at 66.1 million, Burma (Myanmar) with 41.44 million, and Japan with 41.38 million. In a few countries Brazil, the Dominican Republic and Nicaragua Catholic-to-Protestant converts are significantly more likely than current Catholics to have changed their place of residence, rather than to have always lived in one place.1 And in a few other countries Argentina, Bolivia and Costa Rica converts to Protestantism are less likely than Catholics to have a secondary education, though in most places, there are no statistically significant differences between the education levels of current Catholics and those who have converted. Moreover, it counts each of the various denominations in a given religion separatelyso Christianity, for example, would not count as one religion, but hundreds: Protestant, Catholic, Lutheran, Methodist, Episcopalian, Assembly of God, Seventh Day Adventist, Mormon, and so on. Islam, which is practiced by more than 1.91 billion people, is second. In Tajikistan, the Catholic population is estimated to be 0.01% of the total population. Keep reading to learn more. Media related to Catholic Church by country at Wikimedia Commons, Percentage of Catholics by country (2010). Across 18 countries and Puerto Rico, a median of 65% of Protestants either say they belong to a church that is part of a Pentecostal denomination (median of 47%) or personally identify as a Pentecostal Christian regardless of their denomination (median of 52%), with some overlap between the categories. The question is whether that growth will continue or if these regions will follow the trend in the Western world. In some nations, traditional Chinese religions, including Confucianism and Taoism, are practiced. A religion is a system of faith or worship that influences the way a person thinks about, views, and interacts with the world. These patterns prevail in nearly every country where the surveys sample sizes are large enough to permit such comparisons. One of the most affected countries is Argentina, the home country of Pope Francis. The highest growth in the number of Catholics has been in Africa, particularly Sub Saharan Africa. Less than in Vatican City XD, But there are more Catholics in Afghanistan than there are Muslims in the Vatican :). Since then, it has spread far and wide. Islam will have nearly caught up to Christianity, Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050, Association of Religion Data Archives - 2015, Population by religion, sex and urban/rural residence - United Nations. In the world's poorest countries -- those with . HuffPost has a slideshow of the most and least Catholic states in the Union, with Massachusetts leading the way and Tennessee coming in last. For example, over 500 Catholic churches have closed in Germany while Canada has lost over a third of Catholic churches. The Vatican Publishing House publishes a Statistical Yearbook of the Church, which includes Catholic population estimates. China is the least religious country in the world, with 90% of residents claiming no religious affiliation. Then Africa (12.5%), Asia (11.2%), Oceania (0.7%) and the Middle East (0.3%). About one-in-ten or more adults in Uruguay (24%), the Dominican Republic (18%), El Salvador (12%) and Chile (11%) say they have no particular religion. But Catholics began declining as a share of the regions population in the 1970s, according to Brazilian and Mexican census data and historical estimates from the World Religion Database. 1997. The total number of Catholics countrywide is speculated to be about 13,000. The pattern is reversed among Protestants and people who do not identify with any religion: While the Catholic Church has lost adherents through religious switching, both Protestant churches and the religiously unaffiliated population in the region have gained members. All Rights Reserved. As the population has increased significantly over a century, the percentage of Catholics has increased too. Alabama and Mississippi are the most religious states in the US, with 77% of people reporting that they are highly religious. The WIN/Gallup poll reveals that a meager 10% proportion of the Chinese population believes religion to play an important role in their daily lives. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, nearly 40% of the worlds total Catholic population. How did the share of Catholics in various regions change between 1910 and 2010? The United States is home to about 7% of all Catholics in the world. Most Latin American Protestants say that speaking in tongues, praying for a miraculous healing and prophesying are frequent occurrences in their religious services. In 1861, the government nationalized cemeteries across the country, breaking their affiliations with churches. Even in these heavily Catholic countries, however, Protestants now are a significant minority, constituting nearly 10% or more of the population in each country. Some of these entities include 5,000 hospitals, 10,000 orphanages, 95,000 elementary schools and 47,000 secondary schools. In 1910, Europe was home to about two-thirds of all Catholics, and nearly nine-in-ten lived either in Europe (65%) or Latin America (24%). and universal", "Roman Catholics represents 56% of the population", "Slovenian Catholic Church official report for 2019", "Prebivalstvo in katoliani v Sloveniji (page 72)", Centro de Investigaciones Sociolgicas: Barmetro de Febrero 2020, page 27, "A3: Population by religion according to districts, 2012: Sri Lanka", "Faith and Development in Focus: Tanzania", "Celebrating 350 Years of the Vatican's Mission to Siam", "HERE'S POPE FRANCIS' SCHEDULE FOR HIS THAILAND VISIT", "Pope Francis to visit Thailand November 2023", "TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO 2011 Demographic Report", "ASIA/TURKMENISTAN - Local Catholic Church receives official government recognition", "2014 Uganda Population and Housing Census Main Report", "Table 1 2011 2012 statistics of RC population fourth draft by the Pastoral Research Centre Trust, an independent research organization", "2011 Census: Key Results from Releases 2A to 2D", "Scotland's Census 2011 Table KS209SCb", "Five Key Findings on Religion in the U.S.", "Religiosity Largely Unaffected by Events of 2020 in U.S.", "In secular Uruguay, a populist cardinal rallies the faithful and kicks off a feud", "Informe Sociogrfico sobre la religin en Venezuela", "Completed results of the 2019 Viet Nam population and housing census General Statistics Office of Vietnam", "Global Christianity A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Church_by_country&oldid=1162147625, 66,800,000-70,000,000-73,000,000-76,800,000-83,000,000, This page was last edited on 27 June 2023, at 07:57. One popular estimate claims there exist some 4000-4300 religions worldwide, but this number is highly disputed. Thats 16.5% of the world population. In 1910, Catholics were estimated to be 291 million in total, which made up 48% of Christians and 17% of the worlds population. Only 28% of the countrys population regards religion as an important part of their daily lives. For instance, a majority of Mexicans (60%) and more than a third of Bolivians (39%) say they make offerings of food, drinks, candles or flowers to spirits, but just one-in-ten Uruguayans (9%) do so. When you combine all the countries in the Americas, they carry the largest population of Catholics estimated at almost 900 million or about 48.7% of the global Catholic population. 63% of residents of Vietnam consider religion to be of no importance in their daily lives, as per a recent WIN/Gallup polling. The latest statistics have shown that within the Christian faith, Catholics comprise an estimated 50% of Christians. Adults Are Now Religiously Unaffiliated, Pew Research Center, 12/14/2021.
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