It is estimated that these younger granites are 160 million years old. Known for its heterogeneity, the state has about 40 ethnic groups, including the Tarok, Ankwei, Angas, Jawara (Jarauci), Birom, Mango, Fulani, Hausa, and Eggen. Furthermore, the state has a population of about 3.5 million and gets its name from the Jos Plateau. Winter clothing consisted of the thick skins of fur-bearing animals. Plateau state is the most important mining area in Nigeria and is a major exporter of tin and columbite. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Plateau-state-Nigeria, Official Site of Plateau State Government, Nigeria. Jos South also houses prestigious institutions like the National Institute of Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS), the highest academic awarding institution in Nigeria, the Police Staff College, the NTA television college and the Nigerian Film Corporation. 2021, Ministry of Lands, Survey & Town Planning, Plateau Agricultural Mechanization Service, Adult and non-formal Education Directorate, Plateau Rural Water Supply & Sanitation Agency, Plateau State Bureau of Public Procurement, Plateau State Emergency Relief & Management Agency, Plateau Environmental Protection and Sanitation Agency, Plateau State Contributory Healthcare Management Agency, Plateau State Community Development Management Agency, Plateau State Information and Communication Development Agency (PICTDA), Plateau Local Government Staff Pension Board, Plateau State Independent Electoral Commission. However, Jos and Pankshin Divisions were formed to comprise Plateau Province in 1926, which was carved out of Bauchi. The influential Indigenous organization the Allied Tribes of British Columbia Tin mining has led to the influx of migrants (mostly Igbos, Yorubas and Europeans) who constitute more than half of the population of Jos. Both the bands and the tribal councils are strong advocates of Indigenous self-government, Weblanguage spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria. They were transported by railway to both Port Harcourt and Lagos on the coast, then exported from those ports. The park has become a home to various species of wildlife including Lions, Rock pythons, marabou storks, Baboons, Honey Badgers, Camels as well as variant flora. Other minerals, notably tantalite, kaolin, tungsten (wolfram), zircon, and thorium compounds, are also exploited on the plateau. This, however, is a result of its heterogeneity. According to the historian Sen Luka Gwom Zangabadt,[3] the area known as Jos today was inhabited by indigenous ethnic groups who were mostly farmers. The Sao civilizations were early inhabitants around Lake Chad as were the Baka in the southeastern rainforest. According to the 2006 census, Rioym has a population of 208,017 people. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. about Canadas history and culture in both official languages, please consider The present governor of Plateau State is Simon Bako Lalong, who was sworn in on May 29, 2015, under the party of the All Progressives Congress (APC). Themajor languages in Kanam LGA are Boghom languageand Jhar language. [6] Another version was that "Jos" came from the word "Jasad" meaning body in Arabic. and subarctic forests. The mean annual rainfall varies from 131.75 cm (52 in) in the southern part to 146 cm (57 in) on the Plateau. The major tribes in the Bokkos Local Government Area are Ron, Kulere and Mushere. and the federal government, which claimed Crown title to the reserves. Obligatory sharing and economic egalitarianism formed the basic ethos of the society. Years of tin mining have also left the area strewn with deep gorges and lakes. Others engage in other trades such as blacksmithing, metal works, hunting and fishing. Its capital is Jos. This article related to indigenous languages of the Americas is a stub. Plateau peoples lived in three main house types: the semi-subterranean pit house, the tule-mat lodge and the tipi. These groups include Hausa, Tiv, Idoma, Igbo, Yoruba, Ibibio, Annang, Efik, Ijaw, and Bini. There was little formal specialization of roles. Was he Got a tip? Plateau State is the twelfth largest state of Nigeria, and is roughly located in the center of the country. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. The Pottery Hall is also a part of the museum that has an exceptional collection of finely crafted pottery from all over Nigeria and boasts some fine specimens of Nok terracotta heads and artifacts dating from 500 BCE to 200 CE. shifting instead to Chinook Jargon. Ayuba Abok. It is likely that the Ktunaxa were the first Plateau group in Canada to Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). the old Government House in Rayfield and the New Government House in Little Rayfield and the industrial centre of Plateau State due to the presence of industries like the NASCO group of companies, Standard Biscuits, Grand Cereals and Oil Mills, Zuma steel west Africa, aluminium roofing industries, Jos International Breweries among others. (English pronunciations of plateau from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus and from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary, both sources Cambridge University Press), an area, especially one that is different from the areas around it because it has different characteristics or is used for different purposes, From one day to the next (Phrases with day, Part 1), Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023. As the Plateau economy was based on seasonal hunting, fishing and gathering each with unpredictable availability much time and effort was spent smoking or drying food for storage. Language and oral tradition This is a Mikang has its headquarters in the town of Tunkus. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Langtang,_Nigeria&oldid=1136135181, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 28 January 2023, at 22:27. Out of Nigerias six geopolitical zones, Plateau State lies in the North Central Zone. to introduce literacy and calendars, but to little effect. The history of a community was passed from generation to generation using detailed descriptions of events and people. Chinookan languages were spoken on the lower Columbia and The city is divided into 2 local government areas of Jos North and Jos South. Rwang Pam township stadium Jos. Jos is still often referred to as "Tin City". "Plateau Indigenous Peoples in Canada". and settlement policies became dominated by the new chief commissioner for lands and works, Joseph William Trutch, who refused to recognize Aboriginal title and sought to The question of how Nigeria became an independent country, which in recent times has been regarded as the Giant of, One might wonder if, truly, there is still a tribe or nation in this modern world that does not wear, The Federal Road Safety Corps is the government agency with statutory responsibilities for road safety administration in Nigeria. and Okanagan (or Syilx). Fulani herdsmen graze their cattle on the tsetse-free plateau and supply milk to the dairy at Vom. chief took Fraser by the arm and directed him to shake hands with each of the 1,200 Nlakapamux people assembled at Lytton to meet him. He joined the police force in May. Canadians should have access to free, impartial, fact-checked, regularly updated information The state (Plateau State) was coined from its affiliation to this landform. In 1956, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II together with her consort Prince Philip had a weekend stopover to rest at Jishe known at that time as Tudun Wada cottage during her Nigeria tour. 1912 the government established the McKennaMcBride Commission, which released a report recognizing most of the existing reserves and recommending that some additional land be set aside. (See also Architectural History of Indigenous Peoples in Canada.). Thepostal codeof the area is 932. (See also Fur Trade in Canada.) Its headquarters are in the town of Angware. Plateau Indigenous Peoples in Canada. It is also the trading hub of the state as commercial activities are steadily increasing. History has it that Nigeria had twelve states at the time. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. It is the home to Prominent Nigeria Military Generals, who include Generals Domkat Bali (deceased), Joseph Nanven Garba (deceased), Jeremiah Useni, Joshua Dogonyaro (deceased), John Shagaya, Jonathan Temlong, Musa Gambo, Yakubu Rimdam, and Ishaku Pennap. Its headquarters are in the town of Bassa. The Jos Plateau, a mountainous region with rock formations in the states north, is where the state got its name. NaijaHomeBased is an independent news website that publishes factful and unbiased reports on entertainment, music, fashion, everything Nigeria and more. The highest rainfall is recorded during the wet season months of July and August. It shares border with KadunaandBauchistates. or bark canoes from white pine or birch. Nisgaa, Coast Salish and Interior Salish, was formed in 1916 to oppose the increased practice of Lead, zinc, and silver are mined on a small scale in the eastern part of the state around Wase, Zurak, and Kigom. The state has an estimated three million residents and covers an area of 26,899 square kilometres. same Plateau. Parties and politics in Northern Nigeria, Samuel N Nwabara; The Fulani conquest and the rule of the Hausa kingdom of Northern Nigeria (18041900), Man, Vol. According to the 2006 census, Quaan Pan has a population of 196,929 people, as at the 2006 census. The Shere Hills, seen to the east of Jos, offer a prime view of the city below. For this reason, Plateau State is known in Nigeria as the "home of peace and tourism". In, Kennedy, Dorothy , and Randy Bouchard. conditions of snow and terrain. Pop. Plateau languages as a whole share a number of isoglosses, as do all branches apart from Tarokoid. (See also Interior Salish.). WebPlateau State is located in Nigerias middle belt. WebRon languages are the major indigenous languages spoken in Bokkos. Plateau State is celebrated as "The Home of Peace and Tourism". Only some of the languages have nominal classes, as the Bantu languages have, where in others these have eroded. The National Museum in Jos was founded in 1952 by Bernard Fagg,[14] and was recognized as one of the best in the country. 52, Jul., 1952 (Jul., 1952), pp. A complex cycle of tales, frequently with humorous and bawdy episodes, involved the trickster-creator known as Coyote. The Gbong Gwom Jos palace and office is located in an area in Jos North called "Jishe" in Berom language. ThePlateau state Universityis located in Bokkos. WebThe Plateau Central Senatorial District covers the local government areas of Bokkos, Mangu, Pankshin, Kanke, and Kanam.Incumbent Hezekiah Ayuba Dimka (), who was elected with Learn something new every day History, Fact, culture; directly to your inbox daily. With an area of 26,899 square kilometres, the State has an estimated population of about three million people. The spirit came to the person when he or she was in a trancelike state, told the recipient how to use the gift and provided a "power The local government is also host to the Plateau state Polytechnic. The state has an estimated three million residents and covers an area of 26,899 square kilometres. [citation needed], Jos receives about 1,400 millimetres (55 inches) of rainfall annually, the precipitation arising from both convectional and orographic sources, owing to the location of the city on the Jos Plateau. Harmattan winds cause the coldest weather between December and February. Plateau, state, east-central Nigeria, created in 1976 out of the northern half of former Benue-Plateau state. The LGA shares borders with Kaduna and Nasarawa State. According to the 2006 census, Barkin Ladi has a population of 175,267 people. Plateau state has 15 local government areas. Assop Falls is a small waterfall which makes a picnic spot on a drive from Jos to Abuja. The linguistic families traditionally represented in the Plateau are the Dene (sometimes known as Athapaskan or Athabaskan) and Salishan languages. Thepostal codeof the area is 932. At the same time, diseases such as measles, influenza and smallpox swept through Indigenous settlements, killing thousands. Moccasins were common; most Though situated in the tropical zone, a higher altitude means that Plateau State has a near temperate climate with an average temperature of between 18 and 22C. to British Columbia and indeed were skeptical that Aboriginal title even existed. Furthermore, Benue-Plateau State was one of several sizable states that underwent further division after the civil war as a result of pressure on the federal government. Its headquarters are in the town of Dengi. The Plateau's abundant natural resources were the major stimulus that attracted non-Indigenous people to this area. Below is a list of major Plateau branches and their primary locations (centres of diversity) based on Blench (2019). Its headquarters is located inBukurutown. Thanks for contributing to The Canadian Encyclopedia. A 40,000 seat capacity located along Farin-Gada road which has become home to the Plateau United Football Club, Current champions of The Nigerian Professional League. The linguistic families traditionally represented in the Plateau are the Dene (sometimes known as Athapaskan or Athabaskan) and Salishan languages. Its inhabitants also speak a number of languages. Join 5,000+ others. The Plateau state University is located in Bokkos. Unlike all other states, Plateau State is geographically distinct in Nigeria because of the steep hills that surround the Jos Plateau, the nations capital, and the entire plateau itself. Thus, the main cash crops are acha, or hungry rice, and millet; the staple crops are yams, sorghum, corn (maize), potatoes, cowpeas, rice, fruits, and vegetables. Jos has become an important national administrative, commercial, and tourist centre. Those men who had acquired certain physical and spiritual abilities during their adolescent training became"professional" The mining industry has attracted European, Igbo (Ibo), and Yoruba immigrants into the state. ASL and LSQ ). were generally open to all those who spoke the same language, and inhabitants of a specific area sometimes gave consent to use these areas to others. The boundaries of Plateau State have frequently been modified. (See also Prehistory.) List of Local Governments in Plateau State, DHL Offices in Ibadan: Addresses & Contact Details, Dell Offices in Nigeria & Contact Details, West Chadic languages, which includes Hausa. Carrier), both Dene groups, inhabit the northern area Plateau. Secwepemc leader Basil David joined Indigenous delegations that travelled to Britain in 1906 and to Ottawa in 1912 to present land grievances to the Crown. Area 11,936 square miles (30,913 square km). Remote hunting grounds and root-harvesting grounds (See also British Columbia and Confederation.) [6] Blench, however, places Yukubenic in the Jukunoid family,[7] following Shimizu (1980). ". [10], According to the Kppen climate classification system, Jos has a tropical savanna climate, abbreviated Aw.[11]. Quaan Pan has its headquarters in the town of Baap. The Nigerian Film Institute is also located in Jos-North at British America junction along Murtala Mohammed way. Its headquarters are in the town of Shendam. The languages in this local government are: The headquarters of Pankshin are in the town of Pankshin. Lead, zinc, and silver are mined on a limited scale around Wase, Zurak, and Kigom in the eastern portion of the state. Plateau Indian | Traditions, Food, Clothing, Homes, & Facts Each spring the appearance of the first run of salmon and the first fruits or berries was celebrated with a special ceremony to ensure a good harvest. We also produce the Heritage Minutes and other programs. Although there are wooded valleys in the southeast, the vegetation is mostly open grassland (formerly wooded but now with only occasional hedges of cacti and scattered trees), which is used for grazing and farming. Thepostal codeof the area is 930. Indigenous peoples would then live on reserves surveyed and administrated by the government. The headquarters of Bokkos are in the town of Bokkos. It has a population of around 3.5 million people. Quaan Pan Local Government was carved out of Shendam Local Government on the 3rd of May, 1989, by the Ibrahim Babangida regime. Plateau Sign Language, or Old Plateau Sign The mid- to late 1970s saw the establishment of powerful Indigenous councils in the Canadian Plateau, organized along linguistically defined lines In many groups, Upon first menstruation, for instance, a girl would be sequestered for about one week, and then attended to by elders and furnished with gifts. Land and resources were considered communal property, with a few exceptions. Jos is also a centre for the construction industry, and has several printing and publishing firms. Jos North is the commercial nerve centre of the state as it houses the state's branch of Nigeria's Central Bank and the headquarters' of the commercial banks are mostly located here as well as the currency exchanges along Ahmadu Bello way. area. On the Plateau, Indigenous peoples made clothing sewn from the tanned hides of animals and woven from local grasses or from the pounded bark of bushes. Meanwhile, during those years, Benue and Plateau Provinces were combined in May 1967 to create the sizable Benue-Plateau State. Hail sometimes falls during the rainy season because of the cooler temperatures at high altitudes. [citation needed] These cooler temperatures have, from colonial times until the present day, made Jos a favourite holiday location for both tourists and expatriates based in Nigeria. Kennedy, Dorothy and Randy Bouchard. Plateau Sign Language, or Old Plateau Sign Language, is a poorly attested, extinct sign language historically used across the Columbian Plateau. points to the relationship of the Ktunaxa people with the Plains Indigenous peoples. in the Kootenay River basin; this region is now known generally as Kootenay or the Kootenays. The Tsilhqotin (Chilcotin) and Dakelh(or However, Plateau State had fourteen (14) Local Government Areas (LGAs) in 1976. The town has two dams and a water treatment plant that caters for its populace. As such, Jos is often recognized as a cosmopolitan Nigerian city. Signing up enhances your TCE experience with the ability to save items to your personal reading list, and access the interactive map. According to theory, the Jos Plateau is made up of newer granite that was forced through older granite rock that makes up the neighbouring states. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. reserve reduction undertaken by a succession of provincially sanctioned land commissions. ), Plateau peoples maintained a deep connection with their environment. The warmest temperatures usually occur in the dry season months of March and April. New to Naijabiography? [16] The Nigerian College of Accountancy, with over 3,000 students in 2011, is based in Kwall, Plateau State.[17]. It is in fact referred to as the Home of Peace and Tourism because of the rocks, hills and waterfalls in the area. According to the 2006 census, Mikang LGA has a population of 97,411 people. It is the gateway to the State when coming in from the East and from Abuja. Plateau State is located in the north-central part of Nigeria, and its capital is located in the city of Jos, which is also one of the biggest commercial centers in the state. In 1808 Simon Fraser explored the river that now bears his name. After one or several Our team will be reviewing your submission and get back to you with any further questions. Excellent footage of Jos in 1936 including the tin mines, local people and the colonial population is held by the Cinema Museum in London ref HM0172. Updates? The dance was likely celebrated in former times by the Secwepemc, Nlakapamux and Stlatlimc, Listen to article Plateau, state, east-central Nigeria, created in 1976 out of the northern half of former Benue-Plateau state. was involved in this activity. The Plateau peoples were semi-nomadic and their dwellings were constructed from portable, reusable materials. However, much of the Plateau peoples culture and language, both oral and written, was lost through generations of assimilative practices such as the residential school system. Others are Air Marshal Jonah Wuyep, Air Vice Marshal Napoleon B. Bali, General Samuel Nankpak Abashe, Air Commodore Bernard Banfa and General Muhammad A. Najib as well. Also, numerous hillocks with mild slopes and large rocks are spread over the landscape like mushrooms. For export, the metals are transported by rail to Port Harcourt. Furthermore, Plateau state over the years has invested in education, and it has some tertiary institutions which include the College of Education, Gindiri, Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Vom, Federal College of Education, Pankshin, Plateau State Polytechnic, Plateau State University, and University of Jos, among others. No further information is given on these languages. strong movements toward cultural revitalization are underway, with focus on education, language and traditional knowledge. Secwepemc and Stlatlimc had a system of hereditary stewardship that associated certain hunters with areas they knew well. with nets. song still known and widely performed today is the stick-game song, often sung while playing a gambling game. Attested historical range of Plateau Sign Language among other sign languages in the US and Canada (excl. Learn more. Riyom is predominantly populated by the Berom people. Wase is both a town andLocal Government AreainPlateau State. Corrections? Since the early 1970s many Plateau peoples have made a conscious attempt to reinterpret traditional ways. much more efficient, and soon the numbers of these animals dwindled. As of right now, the governor, Simon Bako, Lalongs appointments for the chairs of the management committees in each of the seventeen local government areasBarkin Ladi, Jos North, Jos South, and Riyomhave all been replaced. Thepostal codeof the area is 934. According to the white paper of the commission of inquiry into the 1894 crisis, Ames, a British colonial administrator, said that the original name for Jos was Gwosh in the Izere language (spoken by the Afusari, the first settlers in the area), which was a village situated at the current site of the city; according to Ames, the Hausa, who arrived there after, wrongly pronounced Gwosh as "Jos" and it stuck. [1] Popularly called "J-Town", it is the administrative capital and largest city of Plateau State. powers in curing rituals. Thepostal codeof the area is 933. [8] Jos North is the location of the University of Jos and its teaching hospital at Laminga & the National Commission for Museums and Monuments. According to the historian Samuel N Nwabara,[5] the Fulani empire controlled most of northern Nigeria, except the Plateau province and the Berom, Ngas, Tiv, Jukun and Idoma ethnic groups. At WebEach ethnic group has its own distinct language, but as with the rest of the country, English is the official language in Plateau State although Hausa has gained acceptability as a medium WebNone. elk (wapiti), bears, and bison became Defining features of the Plateau family have only been published in manuscript form (Blench 2008). nights of dancing and administering to the needs of the sick, the host or hostess presents their guests with gifts. and consisting of several bands. Articles of interest from colonial times relating to the railway and tin mining can also be found on display. (PDF Download Available)", Akpondu, Nigbo, Bbr and Nisam: moribund or extinct languages of central Nigeria Babur, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plateau_languages&oldid=1148469663, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with imported Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Kamanton, Kagoma, Jaba cluster, Nandu-Tari, Kagoro, Ataka, Katab (including Kachicheri, Kafanchan), Marwa, Kadara, Kuturmi, Ikulu, Idong, Doka, Iku-Gora-Ankwa, Ninzam, Mada, Gwantu, Numana-Nunku, Nindem, Kaningkon, Kanufi, *ni- (corresponding to Bantu noun class 9 *n- for animals and inanimate objects), *N- prefixes, homorganic with the following consonant, *nV- ~ *mV- (both singular and plural), which mark liquids, mass nouns, and abstract nouns, This page was last edited on 6 April 2023, at 10:22.
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how many languages in plateau state
