Latest answer posted April 07, 2021 at 1:49:28 PM. It just goes to show us what kind of man Atticus really was. Chapters 17-20. Explain, in your own words, Atticus's views on people's being equal. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Who says there is no doubt in my mind that theyre good folks but theyre not our kind of folks? Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. But Tom's jury took "a few hours." By the end of the novel, Scout has begun using empathy to understand others. Latest answer posted May 15, 2016 at 7:21:00 PM. June 30, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Atticus is heartened by this fact; he thinks that "this may be the shadow of a beginning" of change in attitudes and social realities concerning the relations between blacks and whites in Maycomb. Do you think justice was served in this case? Latest answer posted April 07, 2021 at 1:49:28 PM. How does Scout get Mr. Cunningham and the mob to leave in To Kill a Mockingbird? Perhaps if other girls feel as Scout does, the quiet oppression of women may be nearing an end. It is similar because Mr. Underwood said that it's a sin to kill cripples and Atticus said it's a sin to kill mockingbirds. Lee is speaking as much in favor of women's liberation as she is civil rights. Lee deftly adds to the impact of the respect the African American community has for Atticus by ending a chapter with this action. Here, Atticus articulates the central lesson he wants to convey to Scout, which is that empathy is the key to understanding others. They understand the passion and commitment Atticus had for a cause that was defeated even before he started. bookmarked pages associated with this title. Contact us Jem and Scout also learn that Bob Ewell provoked Atticus to fight by saying, "Too proud to fight, you nigger-lovin' bastard?" This week, over the course of two days, a racially diverse jury of seven women and five men deliberated for just over 10 hours before pronouncing Mr. Chauvin guilty on all three charges: second-degree murder, third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter. What is the significance of the gifts Boo Radley leaves in the knothole? He says: That jury took a few hours. SparkNotes PLUS Purchasing Why does Atticus take Tom Robinsons case knowing that hell lose? You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. 20% Though Scout still has a lot to learn about the difficulties of society, her final interactions with Boo Radley demonstrate that she has understood Atticuss simple trick and learned to apply it. First, he intimidates and harasses Tom's widow Helen; next, he spooks Judge Taylor by creeping around his house and slashing his back screen door on a Sunday night; and eventually, he attacks Jem and Scout on Halloween night, about three months after the trial. Because Tom was a black man, the jury had already made up their mind before the trial even began. '", In the community: Miss Stephanie is full of questions about why Scout, Jem, and Dill were sitting in the "Colored balcony." The African American community loads the Finch family with food for defending Tom so valiantly, which surprises the children because Atticus didn't win. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Atticus is particularly interested in protecting his children from the ugliness around the trial, and here, he tries to convince Scout to ignore whatever abuse comes her way. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Atticus reveals that the long time jury took was due to Mr. Cunningham: "This time he broke off and looked at us. Her family is poor, uneducated, and has a bad reputation. What are these and how do 5 Who says there is no doubt in my mind that theyre good folks but theyre not our kind of folks? flashcard sets. Atticus says that you never really understand a person "until you climb into his skin and walk around in it". Then, in the commotion, he catches up with Tom Robinson and attempts to assure him they have a "better than good chance" that they can win on appeal. Aunt Alexandras comment is her way of politely expressing her prejudice and telling Scout that she is too good to associate with any Cunningham. (one code per order). Latest answer posted May 15, 2016 at 7:21:00 PM. Ironically, though, when the children fear for Atticus after Bob Ewell's threats, Jem entreats Scout to throw a tantrum reasoning "it might work if [she] cried and flung a bit, being young and a girl." Here, Atticus is talking to Jem about how long the jury deliberated before returning with a verdict. As a result, because Tom is black, people automatically assume his guilt, even in the face of evidence to the contrary. In his closing statement, Atticus uses such great rhetoric to help defend Tom Robinson and persuade his fellow community that he is not guilty. Created by Julia_Doran_15 Terms in this set (28) Explain Jem's reaction to the verdict in chapter 22. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. A.D.L. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Subscribe now. 1 What is Atticus statement about reasonable doubt? In a related Op-Ed, How Im Talking to My Kids About the Derek Chauvin Verdict, Esau McCaulley writes about teaching students and talking to his 13-year-old son: Speaking to an ethnically diverse and politically divergent classroom about our racial divisions is complicated. Here, Atticus explains mob mentality, arguing that well-intentioned individuals can lose their basic humanity when they act together. As Scout waits for the verdict, she thinks of earlier events. Aunt Alexandra has silently listened to the entire conversation. Yes. It sparked Americans of all races, in small towns and large cities, to gather for mass protests chanting Black Lives Matter, and challenging the country to finally have a true reckoning over race. Jem is the one who really understands all of this; Scout simply reports their conversation. 2 Why does Atticus say people have a way of carrying their resentments right into the jury box? Things are never as bad as they seem. Summary and Analysis To ignore these issues is a privilege too many of my Black and brown students lack. Atticus reveals that the jury debated for two hours instead of the usual few minutes due to the doubts of a Cunningham. In chapter 22 of To Kill a Mockingbird, why is Bob Ewell so mad at Atticus? You rarely win, but sometimes you do. Derek Chauvin, a former Minneapolis police officer, was found guilty on Tuesday of second-degree murder, third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter in the death of George Floyd. Do you think that it marks a significant change in American consciousness? What does Mrs. Dubose teach Scout and Jem? Will it lead to significant changes in law enforcement practices? Gentlemen, a court is no better than each man of you sitting before me on this jury. They understand the sacrifices Atticus made to take this case. In early parts of the book, Scout and Jem are focused on revenge. Bob spat in Atticus's eye outside the post office before calling him names and threatening him. If wed had two of that crowd, wedve had a hung jury.. Atticus recognizes the importance of the verdict, even though it was not a just one. This cousin of Walter Cunningham was sympathetic to Atticus' arguments in defense of Tom, but eventually had to acquiesce to the desires of the rest of the jury. Instead, he insists that Jem apologize to Mrs. Dubose by reading aloud to her every day. creating and saving your own notes as you read. What role does Calpurnia play in the family and in the novel? The most obvious victim of injustice in To Kill a Mockingbirdis Tom Robinson, who is wrongfully convicted for the rape of Mayella Ewell. What does she say to Jem. What does Scout find in the knothole of the tree in the novelTo Kill a Mockingbird? Why does Mayella Ewell lie on the witness stand? What is the significance of the gifts Boo Radley leaves in the knothole? leastways not girls like you. You'll also receive an email with the link. Do you feel relieved? He stands rigidly committed to justice and thoughtfully willing to view matters from the perspectives of others. A member of the Cunningham family held out, forcing the jury to discuss the case further before delivering the anticipated verdict. You'll also receive an email with the link. What is unusual about how long it takes the jury to reach a verdict? Admittedly, Atticus is less concerned about women's "place" than any other character in the novel (with the possible exception of Miss Maudie). Neither plan succeeds in convincing Atticus he is in danger. How closely did you follow the trial? on 50-99 accounts. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Through Atticus, Lee argues the laws must be changed, and men must be treated equally. This lesson is especially important when she discovers that the legal system does not always return the morally right verdict. But the conscience that makes him so admirable ultimately causes his falling out with the people of Maycomb. Can't you take up sewin' or somethin'?'" As it turned out, the Cunningham relative was "the only uncertainty on the whole list", and he did indeed stand up for the truth by holding out in favor of acquittal for Tom Robinson (Chapter 23). Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Want 100 or more? 2021, https://www.enotes.com/topics/to-kill-a-mockingbird/questions/what-does-atticus-tell-scout-about-why-the-jury-58465. This gives Scout time to think. Bob's spitting in Atticus's face is not the only response he has to the trial. I need the description of him as of the end of chapter 11, when he's between 10 and 12 years old. from your Reading List will also remove any Part 2: Chapters 21-23, Racial Relations in the Southern United States. Sometimes it can end up there. You can view our. Even though the night before the trial Walter Cunningham had been among those who wanted take justice in their own hands and lynch Tom Robinson, Atticus "had a feeling" that after tangling with Atticus and Scout that night, the Cunninghams left with "considerable respect" for the Finches. You'll also receive an email with the link. Renews July 7, 2023 However, Atticus teaches the children that these acts of revenge do not actually achieve justice. Aunt Alexandra quickly tells her no. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 90 He actually does not drink alot, but he thinks his title is funny and amusing. What do you think? But theyre not our kind of folks (Lee, 227). 3 Did Atticus prove reasonable doubt? As a result, although some forms of justice are achieved through penance or retribution, at the end of the book Toms trial remains a lasting injustice that can never be repaired. After the verdict, Jem leaves the courtroom stunned, angry, and crying. Before the verdict was announced, there was a lot of anxiety. He does not develop in the novel but retains these qualities in equal measure, making him the novels moral guide and voice of conscience. 7 What advice does Atticus give scout about dealing with Jem chapter 24 26? He believes they found a new respect for the Finch family after the night outside the jail when Atticus did not back down from the angry mob and Scout charmed the group into peace. In chapter 15 of To Kill a Mockingbird, why does the group of men come to talk to Atticus on his front porch? An inevitable verdict, maybe, but usually it takes em just a few minutes. An inevitable verdict, maybe, but usually it takes em just a few minutes. Then, in the commotion, he catches up with Tom Robinson and attempts to assure him they have a "better than good chance" that they can win on appeal. Both families are poor, but while the Ewells are white-trash poor, the kind of people who take handouts and let their homes fall into wrack and ruin, the Cunninghams are the worthy poor. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. People were . Importantly, Scout ultimately decides for herself that "'there's just one kind of folks. (p. 214) What does Miss Maudie say about Atticus to comfort Jem? It was a murder in full light of day, and it ripped the blinders off for the whole world to see, Mr. Biden said. Discount, Discount Code Sometimes it can end up there. "Tom's jury sho' made up its mind in a hurry," Jem murmered. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Why does Aunt Alexandra move into the Finch household? A member of the. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? How did Atticus prove there was reasonable doubt? His death ensures that he will never receive justice through the legal system. With such inhabitants as these, there is hope for Maycomb and for the future. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 1.) $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Theres something in our world that makes men lose their headsthey couldnt be fair if they tried. The extreme prejudice of the entire town does not allow Tom to receive justice, and Atticus believes he can at least bring this to the light of day. We have to protest because it seems like this is a never-ending cycle? for a group? What is your reaction to the verdict? This woman is obsessed with turning Scout into a lady. Mockingbird symbolism runs throughout these chapters, as well. At the center of it all was an excruciating video, taken by a teenage girl, that showed Mr. Chauvin, who is white, kneeling on the neck of Mr. Floyd, who was Black, for nine minutes and 29 seconds as Mr. Floyd pleaded for his life and bystanders tried to intervene. That jury took a few hours. That Judge Taylor might have had his reasons for naming him?'". Removing #book# These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Atticus took a chance and let one of the Old Sarum Cunninghams stay on the jury. Calpurnia scolds the children all the way home, but Atticus says that they can return to hear the jury's verdict. Throughout the novel, the Cunninghams are set up as a contrast to the Ewells. Once there, he gives Scout a Tootsie Roll and allows her to calm down. Mr. Cunningham, unlike most of his white neighbors, isn't trying to hold the Black people down because he'll benefit from doing so. Ace your assignments with our guide to To Kill a Mockingbird! While Bob Ewells death may atone for his crime of attacking the children, it does not mitigate the wrongs done to Tom. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Latest answer posted November 20, 2020 at 10:58:48 AM. What did the black community give Atticus and his family? In one sense, Bobs death serves as punishment for his crime of attacking Scout and Jem, and for his responsibility in Tom Robinsons death. Atticus also suggests that the presence of reasonable people can serve as a cure to unreasonable behavior. She assumes that the children wouldn't choose to sit with African Americans. Atticus recognizes that the time it took for the jury to reach a decision is a small victory, perhaps too small to even be considered a victory, but that it is still a kind of progress, and that it should be valued. An inevitable verdict, maybe, but usually it takes em just a few minutes. Jem cries for everything good and right had been shot down by the jury. Summary Calpurnia brings a note telling Atticus that Scout and Jem are missing, which causes him great concern until Mr. Underwood tells him that the children are in the courtroom in the Colored balcony. Atticus passes this great moral lesson on to Scoutthis perspective protects the innocent from being destroyed by contact with evil. However, the jury finds Tom Robinson guilty even though it was physically impossible for him to commit the crime hes accused of, which shows that the system is not equal. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Already a member? During the trial, Atticus had clearly proved that Tom was innocent. This time he broke off and looked at us. Jem is convinced that the jury will acquit Tom Robinson after the evidence Atticus presented. Atticus knows that by agreeing to defend Tom Robinson he has put himself and his family in line for some unpleasant experiences. Latest answer posted December 18, 2020 at 11:09:54 AM. Despite the ingrained racism of the town and the grim result of Tom's trial, there are hints that, however slowly, things might be changing. What role does Calpurnia play in the family and in the novel? Jean Louise, there is no doubt in my mind that theyre good folks. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Why does Atticus say people have a way of carrying their resentments right into the jury box? Latest answer posted April 15, 2021 at 5:47:22 PM. What is Atticus statement about reasonable doubt? Jem proposes Scout crying and throwing a fit might work. So if spitting in my face and threatening me saved. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Could she have reached such a conclusion at the beginning of the novel? Even though Atticus suggests the courtroom should be a bastion of justice (the one place where a man ought to get a square deal), the failure of the legal system to provide an equal trial suggests that characters must look for other ways to achieve justice. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/20/learning/what-is-your-reaction-to-the-verdict-in-the-derek-chauvin-trial.html. salt pork pork cured in salt; esp., fatty pork from the back, side, or belly of a hog. First, she's trying to expose the injustice in whites' treatment of blacks. Atticus is bothered by the verdict. adverse reaction. Most importantly, there was an absence of eye-witnesses in the case between the Ewells and Tom Robinson, about which Atticus says the following: In the absence of eye-witnesses theres always a doubt, sometimes only a shadow of a doubt. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Is the verdict predictable or not? At the end of chapter 22, we learned that Bob Ewell confronted and threatened Atticus. Atticus responded by saying, "No, too old" and walked away (217). This moment happened because the people put in the work. Atticus Finch, a well-respected. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! When the court empties of white people Atticus picks up his hat and briefcase, he sombrely walks out the back door. He is devastated when the verdict of guilty is handed down. Because of Atticus's strong defense of Tom Robinson, the all-white jury takes a surprisingly long timehoursto determine that he is guilty. Definition. Atticus reminds him that Alabama holds rape as a capital offense, but Jem argues the jury could have given a different sentence. What happens on Scout and Jems walk home from the harvest pageant? What is your reaction to the words of Philonise Floyd, one of Mr. Floyds younger brothers, quoted in this article as saying: We ought to always understand that we have to march. Change it so that only judges have the power of fixing the penalty in capital cases.. Chapter 23 opens with Atticus stating he wishes Bob did not chew tobacco, but he will not say any more. What do you think should happen next? eNotes Editorial, 20 Apr. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Accessed 30 June 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. on 50-99 accounts. Though the law says there should be reasonable doubt, Atticus believes a defendants entitled to the shadow of a doubt. How does Scout get Mr. Cunningham and the mob to leave in To Kill a Mockingbird? He recognizes that people have both good and bad qualities, and he is determined to admire the good while understanding and forgiving the bad. What can you, as a young person, do to make positive change? He goes on to explain that "there was one fellow who took considerable wearing down-in the beginning he was rarin' for an outright acquittal", referring to a man on the jury who was actually fighting for the right thing. In Tom Robinson's trial, the jury was out for an extraordinarily long time. Atticus explains that while the twelve white men on the jury are, in his words, reasonable, they did not exercise fairness in this case. How should conversations about race and policing take place in school, in your view? Does Atticus think the same? I also know that my vocation is education, not punditry. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view . | to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. As Scout waits for the verdict, she thinks of earlier events. Why does Dolphus Raymond hide Coca-Cola in a brown paper bag? she says "don't fret, Jem. Did you learn about it in school? This lesson is especially important when she discovers that the legal system does not always return the morally right verdict. Free trial is available to new customers only. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. How does Maycomb react to Tom Robinsons death? There was a sizable military contingent on the scene, too, in case of a verdict that caused an . SparkNotes PLUS Wed love to have you back! Atticus proves there is reasonable doubt when he shows the court that Tom cant move his left arm. Why does Atticus take Tom Robinsons case knowing that hell lose? Of course, in this case, the Cunningham in question goes along with the guilty verdict, but Atticus nevertheless sees progress in the way he delayed the rush to injustice. One of the Cunninghams? Jem yelped. This principle seems to guide Atticuss commitment to doing right even when there is no hope of success. Jem is surprised at this news, but we might not be. The verdict, which could send the former officer, Derek Chauvin, to prison for decades, represented a rare rebuke for police violence, following case after case of officers going without charges or convictions after killing Black men, women and children. Jem, who has been sorely disillusioned by the trial outcome, is astonished to learn that there was anyone on the jury that even thought twice about convicting Tom. "On a hunch," Atticus had decided to not strike him from the jury, and though the man eventually succumbed to the pressure from the other jurors, he held out for several hours; had there been two Cunninghams, said Atticus, "we'd've had a hung jury.". In this quote, Atticus says he would rather Bob Ewell focus his rage on Atticus than on one of Bobs children. 1 What is Atticus statement about reasonable doubt? What qualities make Atticus a good father? How do you view your own role in terms of these issues? Here Atticus is talking to Jem about Mrs. Duboses commitment to beating her morphine addiction before death, even though she knows she is going to die regardless. Atticus does not take Bob's threat to heart. Atticus knows there is no way Tom can receive a fair trial, and that he isn't going to get a jury of his peers. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. Scout, simply by the nature of the work, every lawyer gets at least one case in his lifetime that affects him personally. Purchasing Toms jury sho made up its mind in a hurry, Jem muttered. Continue to start your free trial. How does Atticus explain the verdict of the trial how does he have some hope that things are changing? a manifestly unjust verdict . In a fair court, in an equal society, in an enlightened community, Tom would have been acquitted immediately; in fact, the case most likely would have been thrown out of court early on in the proceedings. I know some will be skeptical of any conversations about race and injustice. creating and saving your own notes as you read. Why does Atticus take Tom Robinsons case knowing that hell lose? Certainly Judge Taylor himself comes across as quite sympathetic and, as Miss Maudie observes at one point, it was no accident that he picked Atticus, a genuinely fair and unprejudiced man, to defend Tom's seemingly hopeless case. But Atticuss wise parenting, which he sums up in Chapter 30 by saying, Before Jem looks at anyone else he looks at me, and Ive tried to live so I can look squarely back at him, ultimately wins their respect. You might like to know that there was one fellow who took considerable wearing downin the beginning he was rarin for an outright acquittal.. Atticus suggests the two-hour deliberation hints that progress might be made in bringing equality and enlightenment to the town in the future. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. 4. The children resume their normal summer activities. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. They took so long to come to a decision. What is the physical description of Jem Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird? false verdict. I need the description of him as of the end of chapter 11, when he's between 10 and 12 years old. Although many people in Maycomb were against Tom, there are also several people who see his conviction and death as terrible miscarriages of justice. No. Discount, Discount Code | . He thinks Tom will win. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% What does Mrs. Dubose teach Scout and Jem? Atticus has to interrupt his sisters missionary circle and speaks to Calpurnia, Maudie, and Alexandra in the kitchen. The newspaper runs an editorial calling Toms killing a senseless slaughter, while Miss Maudie and Aunt Alexandra lament his death. Sometimes it can end up there.
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how does atticus explain the verdict of the trial
