One truck started at East, one started at West, and the van we sent around to Rapaki and Corsair Bay, just to do a circuit, to make sure no one was in dire straits of any degree. And probably everyone in our tiny country will know someone whos lost someone already Ive heard that the owners of a shop near my brothers have lost their son.https://quakestudies.canterbury.ac.nz/store/object/526257. We lost work at the Form gallery in Christchurch, so we thought Kaiapoi isnt going to recover in a hurry. February 2011 Christchurch earthquake. The citys infrastructure required a full rebuild, involving more than 700 individual projects. So I started walking over the Bridle path. Some headed to locations in the CBD where they believed their loved one had been. Id told the kids before that it would be all right but the reality was so different. No one died as a direct result of the earthquake, and there were relatively few casualties. Perhaps the most strenuous journey was made by those trying to reach Lyttelton. What are Mumbais social and economic opportunities? Wilson, D. Bristow, M.Gallagher, S. Giovinazzi and C. Brown, Liquefaction ejecta clean-up in Christchurch during the 20102011 earthquake sequence, NZ Society for Earthquake Engineering, 2012 Conference, paper no. Kris, who was in the Forsyth Barr building during the quake, recalls working with colleagues to try to get out, only to discover that the buildings stairwell had collapsed: A group of people from my office banded together. Reports indicate terror during the main earthquake, however, there was a sense that on-going aftershocks were more devastating and difficult to bear. [8]Paul Gee, Getting through together: an emergency physicians perspective on the February 2011 Christchurch Earthquake', Annals of Emergency Medicine, vol. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. [7]. Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? Two large 1980s buildings, including the six-storey Canterbury Television Building, collapsed in the earthquake. Other difficulties were the loss of communication systems, the scarcity of care for people before they arrived at the hospital, difficulties in the registration and tracking of patients, frightened patients, and managing the media. 8-9; Christchurch quake blamed for death, Herald on Sunday, 12 September 2010; First Christchurch quake victims family share the pain, Herald on Sunday, 4 September 2011. A significant proportion of those who died were visitors to the region, some of whom had only been in New Zealand a few days. Please help me. I knew it was going to be bad, but I decided, because I had worked in rockfall areas a lot, doing fieldwork, I could actually maybe be useful, and it would give me something to do looking after other people. There were heaps of cars there at the top. [3] Acknowledgement for Lill, Mana Magazine, April-May 2011, pp. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? 4.35 a.m. https://quakestudies.canterbury.ac.nz/store/object/526275. Then there was a roaring sound, and terrible shaking which got progressively worse and worse. How does flooding affect humans and the environment? In 2012, the Reserve Bank concluded that Canterburys economy had proved reasonably resilient to the impact of the earthquakes, and that the spill over to other regions had been limited. The severe shaking, liquefaction and landslides left some 16,000 properties severely damaged, More than 90% of properties in Greater Christchurch suffered some damage in either September or February. Many who encountered the worst scenes in the CBD, at the Canterbury Television (CTV) and Pyne Gould Corporation (PGC) buildings, did whatever they could. They included national and international Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) teams, many of whom did not reach the city until after all the successful rescues had been completed. Official websites use .gov The earthquake shaking also produced liquefaction - a liquid mush of soft sand and silt. After the February 2011 earthquake, Auckland Council and the Ministry of Civil Defence and Emergency Management jointly reissued the resource as a DVD. It set the tone for most of the way I felt on the rest of the trip a strange sense of coming home mixed with a feeling that said, what the hell is this place? What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? We did about 185 chimneys, we either made secure or we took down, so most of them had to be taken down, well probably a 50-50 split to be perfectly honest. Already subdued by the experience, it was about to take another turn! We are following international best practice standards and have some of the most experienced DVI specialists in the world working with us. A magnitude-6.3 earthquake that hit Christchurch, New Zealand, at 12:51 p.m. local time today is the country's deadliest in 80 years. Several hundred made their way to official welfare centres at Addington Raceway, Hagley Park and Burnside High School, or to self-activated centres in Brooklands, Lyttelton and Akaroa. A large generator was delivered to us a week after the quake. They encountered similar problems as a result of power outages, congestion and physical damage. One hundred and fifteen died in the CTV building, 18 in the PGC building, 36 in the central city (including eight on buses), and 12 in the suburbs. This caused damage both above and below ground, rupturing water and sewer pipes, shattering roads, footpaths and driveways, and wrecking building foundations. Bull, W. B. J. Geophys. While most came from the east coast of the South Island, there were a number from the west coast and the lower two-thirds of the North Island. What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? WebA 6.3-magnitude earthquake hit the Christchurch, NZ, area on February 11, 2011, causing extensive structural damage to the area's communities and multiple fatalities. Thanks to the efforts of these groups and the New Zealand Police, other disaster victim identification (DVI) specialists and Coronial Services, 181 of the 185 victims were eventually identified. How have animals adapted to cold environments? The initial shaking did not cause me to feel too much panic but as we drove and found roads to be splitting and the bridge across the estuary collapsing it became more alarming. Can you tell us more about the information on this page? Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Our 15 minute walk took us past the Stanmore Road shops, and I tried not to get emotional about all the collapsed buildings and the people desperately digging in the rubble to get to the people buried underneath. The sight of them, faded, ripped and broken in some places really got to me. Mail Stop 977 ISSN 0028-0836 (print). The vast majority of formal identifications were completed within four weeks of the quake, and the last on 27 July 2011. This had towered 11 m above the sea but was now a small pile of rubble. [9]http://www.healthychristchurch.org.nz/media/100697/allrightresearchsummary.pdf. New Zealand lies in a geologically active area. The challenge, however, of undertaking a construction so far-reaching and ambitious in an occupied city required a fundamental rethink and an innovative approach. I got to the school and was impressed that there was a strict emergency plan in place staff on each gate issuing instructions. Unfortunately for those waiting at the scene and elsewhere, no more survivors were found after the first 24 hours. Still, many thousands of people faced a massive clean-up, the rebuilding of their homes and businesses, and a lengthy process of physical and psychological recovery - while being jolted by aftershocks, and living in fear of another large earthquake. Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter what matters in science, free to your inbox daily. I prayed again Dear God, please, please let them be OK. 2, July 2014, p. 7. Potter, J.S. Most were of magnitude 3 or below and caused no significant additional damage, but their constant occurrence took a toll on the regions residents. They provided few details on the locations of these operations, but there were reports about serious situations at the CTV and PGC buildings in the CBD. Her fear of the aftershocks persisted after she was rescued and admitted to a ward on an upper floor of Christchurch Hospital: I was screaming and crying, the building was rocking around so much and I said, Just get me out of here please. So within the hour I was out of there. Are you ok? I was relieved to hear from him. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The earthquake occurred on New Zealands South Island, 10km west of Christchurch, at 12.51 pm on 22nd February 2011 and lasted just 10 seconds. Ongoing aftershocks also kept us on edge. (A complete list of the deceased can be found on the New Zealand Police website.). They clung to me and we sat down at the edge of the playground to wait for my husband, whod texted me to say hed meet me there. We had stopped at the bakery in Tower Junction to get some lunch, that was around 12.40 p.m. Once we got outside to sit down to eat it was about 12.50 p.m. Once 12.51 p.m. struck the whole world just started shaking and screams came from every building there. Culture and Society So too did those who found that their homes completely uninhabitable, and those whose homes now lay inside a police cordon, such as the one around the CBD. Im not fond of the dark any more, wasnt its biggest fan before but Im even less so now. I eventually got hold of him and ran to his doorway and stood there until the shaking stopped. What are the differences in global calorie intake and food supply? Rossiter, An overview of the impacts of the 2010-2011 Canterbury earthquakes, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 2015, Geoff Rice, All fall down: Christchurchs lost chimneys, Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, 2011, Casey Rowney, Pante Farvid and Chris G. Sibley, I laugh and say I have earthquake brain!: resident responses to the September 2010 Christchurch earthquake,New Zealand Journal of Psychology, vol. How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? We can't make it better for the families but we can certainly make it worse for them if we get it wrong. The family of Lillian (Lill) Daniels-Witika believe she was a casualty of the September 2010 earthquake. Their loss was felt not only by their family and friends, but by many others in the region who knew them or their family. I had been expecting to go to that festival and to be coming to that place so many months later and having such a vivid reminder of the way life just stopped so suddenly on that day was quite startling. Only a minority of the people who were interviewed or took part in focus groups appeared to be experiencing great difficulties with their wellbeing, including some who reported symptoms of mental health problems such as fear, anxiety and hypervigilance. How have plants adapted to cold environments? A seriously injured patient would arrive every 5 to 10 minutes. Night brings on the nerves, the ill feelings and the need for adult company to feel safe. A burst water pipe had cracked through the surface of the basketball courts and water was seeping everywhere. The September quake had occurred in the early hours of the morning with family generally close at hand. Measuring 6.3 on the Richter Scale and, at 4.99 km deep, the earthquake was very shallow. Some sectors were hit hard, notably retail, accommodation and hospitality. Dislodged boulders, collapsing cliffs, landslides and failing fill and retaining walls damaged properties and infrastructure on and below the Port Hills. What are the physical characteristics of cold environments? How did the temperate deciduous woodland get like this? By later in the afternoon, telecommunications providers and officials were advising people to text rather than call, unless it was an emergency, as texts reduced congestion and were less of a drain on the back-up batteries and generators that were now powering the networks. How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? United States, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Reston, VA 20192, Response and recovery lessons from the 2010-2011 earthquake sequence in Canterbury, New Zealand, Mark Pierepiekarz, David Johnston, Kelvin Berryman, John Hare, Joan S. Gomberg, Robert A. Williams, Craig S. Weaver. [2]. Most Cantabrians were at home and asleep when the 7.1-magnitude earthquake struck the region before dawn on Saturday 4 September 2010. How have animals adapted to the rainforest environment? The number of student visas for the Canterbury region dropped by 37% around 3300 individuals in 2011. A chaplain spoke, then the two minute silence followed, broken only by a solitary police radio. One of my best friends daughters was hysterical, so I grabbed her too and we had a big group hug for about half an hour, trying to calm down, trying to make light of the bigger aftershocks, which were rumbling through on average every five minutes.https://quakestudies.canterbury.ac.nz/store/object/526323. In an interview in Kaiapoi shakes, Rachel recalls seeing the gallery for the first time after the September quake, and the decision to close the business at the end of 2010: I opened the door and completely lost the plot. Ten years on, Christchurch has learnt some valuable lessons in city planning. [4], The earthquake, ongoing aftershocks and their impact on homes, businesses and communities affected the mental health of Cantabrians in a range of ways. Despite being compromised, Christchurch Hospital was able to continue to provide care, with the support of other hospital and primary care facilities. Google Scholar, You can also search for this author in In our language we think language has some sort of spiritual power so I yelled my daughters name so it might reach my daughter who was 9000 km away. But by this time 59% strongly agreed that they were generally happy with their life right now and 67% strongly agreed that they were coping well with day to day things. The epicentre of the 22 February earthquake was within 10 km of Christchurch city, but it was felt strongly throughout Canterbury. Why is the Human Development Index important? After the shaking had stopped we ran through the parking lot to find [Phoebes] parents who were working close by to where we were. The military helped police establish and maintain a cordon around the CBD and, in the following days, moved out to suburban areas to reassure the public. Limbs had to be amputated and some people suffered partial or full paralysis. 6, pp. An official website of the United States government. They were to answer many more in the following days. 756-63, Ian Stuart, Quake: the big Canterbury earthquake of 2010, Harper Collins, Auckland, 2010, The Press, The big quake: Canterbury, September 4, 2010, Random House New Zealand, Auckland, 2010. The video below shows the effects of the earthquake one minute after it struck. Six hours later my dad rocked up to get me.https://quakestudies.canterbury.ac.nz/store/object/526201. It also caused damage to more modern buildings notably the CTV and PGC buildings, the collapse of which resulted in the deaths of 115 and 18 people respectively. [5] Another study with a group of 295 middle-aged Canterbury residents found that both men and women were still suffering adverse mental health impacts 18 months after the first earthquake. 3, September 2012, S.H. Paul Gee, an emergency department doctor at Christchurch Hospital, mentions some of these issues in his account of the immediate aftermath of the earthquake: When I arrived at the emergency department (ED), it was teeming with casualties from the central business district. The Christchurch earthquake of 2011 killed 185 people, destroyed 10,000 buildings, and wiped out core infrastructure including many familiar landmarks. In an interview published in the New Zealand Herald two days after the quake, Carter noted that The job had its dangers, and it was scary being trapped inside a collapsed building when the aftershocks struck but he preferred to focus on the potential rewards, rather than the risks of what they were doing. Some sectors were hit hard, notably retail, accommodation and hospitality. In March 2011, Police Superintendent Sam Hoyle asked for patience and understanding: We are acutely aware that families want their loved ones returned, particularly our guests from overseas, and our teams are working flat out to achieve this. A case study of a sparsely populated area Himalayan Mountains, A case study of a densely populated area Greater London. Commercial re-use may be allowed on request. What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? We returned to Latimer Square, expecting the silence to be called within the camp itself. We had, oh we had chimneys by the dozens and dozens and dozens. Read more on Te Ara. Over the next two weeks the group, which began calling itself the Student Volunteer Army, provided safe and organized volunteer placement, transport, food, and support for over 2500 students. The September earthquake inflicted a wide range of damage on buildings everything from minor spills and breakages to structural damage to foundations, walls and roofs. https://quakestudies.canterbury.ac.nz/store/object/526349 Our bedroom is upstairs and the movement of the room felt like it was going to collapse at any moment. 29, no. What is the impact of humans on the temperate deciduous woodland? This question is for testing whether you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. Five people died when cliffs collapsed in Redcliffs, Sumner and Lyttelton. Details are still trickling in, and the numbers of dead and injured are expected to rise following what Prime Minister John Key has said "may well be New Zealand's darkest day". What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? The significance of food, water and energy, An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources, Carbon footprints, food miles and moves towards local sourcing of food. One guest had just flown in from the UK the night before the quake struck. Not all comments posted. After the incredible noise, silence. Measuring 6.3 on the Richter Scale and, at 4.99 km deep, the earthquake was very shallow. Becker, D.M. On 14 June 2011 the city experienced a series of strong aftershocks, including a magnitude 5.6 and a 6.3. What problems are caused by global warming? Others were injured during aftershocks or while cleaning up their properties. Writing a week after the September earthquake, Selena revealed that she found it hardest to cope at night: So thats my week so far, nights are the worst, Im not sure if its because the earthquake hit at night or if it would be the same if it was during the day. For example, 3 News reported that between 4.35 a.m. and 7 a.m. the operators at Christchurchs 111 Communications Centre, based at the Christchurch Central Police Station, took four or five times the usual number of calls 788 rather than 172. If you've found the resources on this page useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. We helped one colleague search for her cellphone, which she had lost in the panic of diving to get under her desk. Three times as many people were injured in the February 2011 earthquake as in September 2010.
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